Minnesota Duluth vs Minnesota State (Sep 28, 2013)



 

Volleyball Box Score

 
Volleyball Box Score
The Automated ScoreBook
#1 Minnesota Duluth vs Minnesota State
(Sep 28, 2013 at Mankato, Minn.)

   Minnesota Duluth      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN    
##  Player  SP  TA  PCT  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE  Points 
2   Ledwell,Katie   .000  2.0 
7   Lange,Kate   13  28  .357  14.0 
8   Hinsch,Ashley   1.000  34  1.0 
10  Benusa,Elizabeth   -1.000  0.0 
11  Turner, Monica   12  .417  9.5 
15  Mauch, Sydnie   12  .417  5.5 
4   Zieman, Jessica   .500  2.0 
6   Caroline, Sheenagh   .000  2.0 
9   Rainey,Julie   .000  18  0.0 
12  Siroin,Maddy   12  .417  7.0 
14  Scharf, Mariah   12  .083  3.0 
  Totals  37  85  .329  35  38  46.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 5.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
14  27  .370  12-16   75% 
13  29  .379  10-14   71% 
10  29  .241  13-19   68% 
          35-49   71% 
   
SET SCORES     TEAM RECORDS 
Minnesota Duluth   (3)  25  25  25     13-1 (4-1 NSIC)  
Minnesota State   (0)  15  14  18     7-5 (3-2 NSIC)  

   Minnesota State      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN    
##  Player  SP  TA  PCT  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE  Points 
5   McNallan, Jenna   25  .120  9.0 
7   Runck, Tiana   15  .133  5.5 
10  Van De Steeg, Ellie   .000  31  3.0 
15  Anderson, Courtney   .333  4.0 
18  Geisness, Sydney   -.143  1.0 
20  Honebrink, Chandra   26  .038  8.0 
1   Fogarty, Haley   .000  0.0 
2   McNallan, Rissi   .000  0.0 
3   Elhardt, Kelli   .000  0.0 
4   Doran, Haley   .000  0.0 
6   Hendricksen, Briel   .000  1.0 
9   Braun, Kaitlyn   .000  0.0 
11  Hassing, Krista   .000  2.0 
14  Kuker, Olivia   13  .231  4.5 
  Totals  34  23  105  .105  33  34  38.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 1.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
11  32  .219  11-24   45% 
36  .000  10-25   40% 
14  10  37  .108  12-24   50% 
          33-73   45% 
    Site: Mankato, Minn. (Taylor Center)
Date: Sep 28, 2013 Attend: 323 Time: 1:09
Referees: Gerry Brisco, Jim Singer
   Total 
Tie scores 
Lead changes 

 

Volleyball Detailed Stats

 
Volleyball Detailed Stats
The Automated ScoreBook
#1 Minnesota Duluth vs Minnesota State
(Sep 28, 2013 at Mankato, Minn.)

   Minnesota Duluth      ATTACK  ASSIST  SERVE     BLOCKING  RECEPT    
##  Player  SP  TA  PCT  TA  Pct  SA  SE  TA  Pct  Dig  BHE  BS  BA  BE  RE  Pct  Points 
2   Ledwell,Katie   .000  .000  17  1.000  1.000  2.0 
7   Lange,Kate   13  28  .357  13  .000  13  .923  21  .875  14.0 
8   Hinsch,Ashley   1.000  34  34  1.000  10  1.000  .000  1.0 
10  Benusa,Elizabeth   -1.000  .000  1.000  .000  0.0 
11  Turner, Monica   12  .417  .000  .000  .000  9.5 
15  Mauch, Sydnie   12  .417  .000  .000  .000  5.5 
4   Zieman, Jessica   .500  .000  .000  .000  2.0 
6   Caroline, Sheenagh   .000  .000  13  1.000  .000  2.0 
9   Rainey,Julie   .000  14  .071  11  1.000  18  1.000  0.0 
12  Siroin,Maddy   12  .417  .000  .000  .000  7.0 
14  Scharf, Mariah   12  .083  .000  .000  .000  3.0 
  Totals.........  37  85  .329  35  70  .500  73  .986  38  38  .927  46.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 5.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
14  27  .370  0-16   0% 
13  29  .379  0-14   0% 
10  29  .241  0-19   0% 
          0-49   0% 
   
SET SCORES     TEAM RECORDS 
Minnesota Duluth   (3)  25  25  25     13-1 (4-1 NSIC)  
Minnesota State   (0)  15  14  18     7-5 (3-2 NSIC)  

   Minnesota State      ATTACK  ASSIST  SERVE     BLOCKING  RECEPT    
##  Player  SP  TA  PCT  TA  Pct  SA  SE  TA  Pct  Dig  BHE  BS  BA  BE  RE  Pct  Points 
5   McNallan, Jenna   25  .120  12  .000  1.000  20  1.000  9.0 
7   Runck, Tiana   15  .133  .000  1.000  .000  5.5 
10  Van De Steeg, Ellie   .000  31  40  .775  .714  .000  3.0 
15  Anderson, Courtney   .333  .000  .000  1.000  4.0 
18  Geisness, Sydney   -.143  .000  .000  .000  1.0 
20  Honebrink, Chandra   26  .038  .000  .889  12  1.000  8.0 
1   Fogarty, Haley   .000  .000  .000  1.000  0.0 
2   McNallan, Rissi   .000  .000  1.000  .000  0.0 
3   Elhardt, Kelli   .000  11  .091  1.000  13  1.000  0.0 
4   Doran, Haley   .000  .250  .600  .833  0.0 
6   Hendricksen, Briel   .000  .000  1.000  .000  1.0 
9   Braun, Kaitlyn   .000  16  .000  .000  15  .833  0.0 
11  Hassing, Krista   .000  .000  .750  .000  2.0 
14  Kuker, Olivia   13  .231  .000  .000  .000  4.5 
  Totals.........  34  23  105  .105  33  94  .351  49  .878  34  68  .944  38.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 1.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
11  32  .219  0-24   0% 
36  .000  0-25   0% 
14  10  37  .108  0-24   0% 
          0-73   0% 
    Site: Mankato, Minn. (Taylor Center)
Date: Sep 28, 2013 Attend: 323 Time: 1:09
Referees: Gerry Brisco, Jim Singer

   Total 
Tie scores 
Lead changes 

 

Short Box Score

 
Short Box Score (Match)
The Automated ScoreBook
#1 Minnesota Duluth vs Minnesota State
(Sep 28, 2013 at Mankato, Minn.)

Minnesota Duluth def. Minnesota State 25-15,25-14,25-18

Minnesota Duluth (13-1 (4-1 NSIC)) (Kills-aces-blocks) -
Lange,Kate 13-0-1; Turner, Monica 7-0-3; Siroin,Maddy 6-0-2; Mauch,
Sydnie 5-0-1; Scharf, Mariah 3-0-0; Zieman, Jessica 2-0-0;
Hinsch,Ashley 1-0-0; Caroline, Sheenagh 0-2-0; Ledwell,Katie 0-2-0;
Totals 37-4-5.0. (Assists) - Hinsch,Ashley 34. (Dig leaders) -
Rainey,Julie 18; Ledwell,Katie 7

Minnesota State (7-5 (3-2 NSIC)) (Kills-aces-blocks) -
Honebrink, Chandra 8-0-0; McNallan, Jenna 8-1-0; Runck, Tiana 5-0-1;
Anderson, Courtney 4-0-0; Kuker, Olivia 4-0-1; Hassing, Krista 2-0-0;
Van De Steeg, Ellie 2-1-0; Geisness, Sydney 1-0-0; Hendricksen, Briel
0-1-0; Totals 34-3-1.0. (Assists) - Van De Steeg, Ellie 31. (Dig
leaders) - Braun, Kaitlyn 8; Van De Steeg, Ellie 6

Site: Mankato, Minn. (Taylor Center)

Date: Sep 28, 2013 Attend: 323 Time: 1:09
Referees: Gerry Brisco, Jim Singer

 

Play-by-Play Summary

 
Play-by-Play Summary
The Automated ScoreBook
#1 Minnesota Duluth vs Minnesota State
(Sep 28, 2013 at Mankato, Minn.)

1st Set

For MSU: McNallan, Jenna; Runck, Tiana; Van De Steeg, Ellie; Anderson, Courtney; Geisness, Sydney; Honebrink, Chandra; libero Braun, Kaitlyn.
For UMD: Ledwell,Katie; Lange,Kate; Hinsch,Ashley; Benusa,Elizabeth; Turner, Monica; Mauch, Sydnie; libero Rainey,Julie.
1-0Point MSU - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
1-1Point UMD - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
2-1Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
3-1Point MSU - (Honebrink, Chandra) Attack error by Benusa,Elizabeth.
4-1Point MSU - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Geisness, Sydney (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
4-2Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Service error.so
For UMD: Siroin,Maddy.
5-2Point MSU - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Hendricksen, Briel; Runck, Tiana.
For UMD: Lange,Kate.
5-3Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Bad set by Van De Steeg, Ellie.so
5-4Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Mauch, Sydnie (from Hinsch,Ashley).
6-4Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Runck, Tiana (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Doran, Haley.
7-4Point MSU - (Doran, Haley) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
7-5Point UMD - (Doran, Haley) Service error.so
For UMD: Caroline, Sheenagh.
8-5Point MSU - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Kill by Runck, Tiana (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For UMD: Mauch, Sydnie.
8-6Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
9-6Point MSU - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Attack error by Turner, Monica.so
9-7Point UMD - (Runck, Tiana) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Ledwell,Katie.
9-8Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).
9-9Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Attack error by Van De Steeg, Ellie.
9-10Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Service ace (Braun, Kaitlyn).
Timeout Minnesota State.
9-11Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Bad set by Van De Steeg, Ellie.
9-12Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).
10-12Point MSU - (Ledwell,Katie) Attack error by Lange,Kate.so
10-13Point UMD - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
10-14Point UMD - (Rainey,Julie) Attack error by Geisness, Sydney.
11-14Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
11-15Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Siroin,Maddy.
12-15Point MSU - (Hinsch,Ashley) Attack error by Siroin,Maddy.so
12-16Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
12-17Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Attack error by Geisness, Sydney.
13-17Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Runck, Tiana (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Doran, Haley.
13-18Point UMD - (Doran, Haley) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Caroline, Sheenagh.
13-19Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Service ace (Doran, Haley).
14-19Point MSU - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
14-20Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Benusa,Elizabeth.
15-20Point MSU - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Kill by Runck, Tiana (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For UMD: Lange,Kate; Hinsch,Ashley; Scharf, Mariah.
15-21Point UMD - (Runck, Tiana) Kill by Scharf, Mariah (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
15-22Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Service ace (Braun, Kaitlyn).
Timeout Minnesota State.
15-23Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).
15-24Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Rainey,Julie).
15-25Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra.

2nd Set

For UMD: Mauch, Sydnie; Benusa,Elizabeth; Ledwell,Katie; Lange,Kate; Turner, Monica; Hinsch,Ashley; libero Rainey,Julie.
For MSU: Honebrink, Chandra; Van De Steeg, Ellie; Kuker, Olivia; Anderson, Courtney; McNallan, Jenna; Runck, Tiana; libero Braun, Kaitlyn.
0-1Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).
1-1Point MSU - (Ledwell,Katie) Attack error by Lange,Kate.so
1-2Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
2-2Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Kuker, Olivia (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Hendricksen, Briel.
2-3Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Siroin,Maddy.
3-3Point MSU - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by Kuker, Olivia (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Doran, Haley.
3-4Point UMD - (Doran, Haley) Attack error by McNallan, Jenna.so
For UMD: Scharf, Mariah.
4-4Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Service error.so
5-4Point MSU - (McNallan, Jenna) Service ace (Lange,Kate).
5-5Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Caroline, Sheenagh.
For MSU: Elhardt, Kelli.
5-6Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Attack error by Runck, Tiana.
5-7Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra.
5-8Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra (block by Turner, Monica; Siroin,Maddy).
6-8Point MSU - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Kill by Van De Steeg, Ellie (from Elhardt, Kelli).so
For UMD: Mauch, Sydnie.
6-9Point UMD - (Runck, Tiana) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra (block by Turner, Monica).so
For UMD: Benusa,Elizabeth.
6-10Point UMD - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Kill by Scharf, Mariah (from Hinsch,Ashley), block error by Van De Steeg, Ellie.
7-10Point MSU - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
8-10Point MSU - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Service ace (Lange,Kate).
8-11Point UMD - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Service error.so
For UMD: Ledwell,Katie.
8-12Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Turner, Monica (from Hinsch,Ashley).
9-12Point MSU - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Anderson, Courtney (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
10-12Point MSU - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
10-13Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
10-14Point UMD - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).
10-15Point UMD - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Lange,Kate.
10-16Point UMD - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).
Timeout Minnesota State.
11-16Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Hendricksen, Briel.
12-16Point MSU - (Hendricksen, Briel) Attack error by Lange,Kate (block by Runck, Tiana; Kuker, Olivia).
12-17Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Bad set by Van De Steeg, Ellie.so
For UMD: Hinsch,Ashley.
12-18Point UMD - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by Mauch, Sydnie (from Hinsch,Ashley).
12-19Point UMD - (Hinsch,Ashley) Attack error by Kuker, Olivia.
Timeout Minnesota State.
12-20Point UMD - (Hinsch,Ashley) Attack error by McNallan, Jenna.
13-20Point MSU - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Doran, Haley.
13-21Point UMD - (Doran, Haley) Service error.so
For UMD: Scharf, Mariah.
13-22Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).
13-23Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Attack error by Runck, Tiana.
14-23Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Van De Steeg, Ellie (from Doran, Haley).so
14-24Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Mauch, Sydnie (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Caroline, Sheenagh.
14-25Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Attack error by Runck, Tiana.

3rd Set

For MSU: Kuker, Olivia; Anderson, Courtney; Honebrink, Chandra; McNallan, Jenna; Runck, Tiana; Van De Steeg, Ellie; libero Braun, Kaitlyn.
For UMD: Turner, Monica; Hinsch,Ashley; Lange,Kate; Ledwell,Katie; Benusa,Elizabeth; Mauch, Sydnie; libero Rainey,Julie.
0-1Point UMD - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Service error.so
1-1Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Anderson, Courtney (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
1-2Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Mauch, Sydnie (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Siroin,Maddy.
1-3Point UMD - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by Mauch, Sydnie (from Hinsch,Ashley).
1-4Point UMD - (Hinsch,Ashley) Attack error by McNallan, Jenna.
For MSU: Hendricksen, Briel.
2-4Point MSU - (Hendricksen, Briel) Service ace (Lange,Kate).
2-5Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Scharf, Mariah.
For MSU: Elhardt, Kelli.
2-6Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Siroin,Maddy (from Hinsch,Ashley).
3-6Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Runck, Tiana (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
3-7Point UMD - (Lange,Kate) Attack error by McNallan, Jenna (block by Siroin,Maddy; Mauch, Sydnie).
4-7Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Attack error by Scharf, Mariah.so
4-8Point UMD - (Elhardt, Kelli) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra.so
For UMD: Caroline, Sheenagh.
4-9Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Attack error by Van De Steeg, Ellie.
4-10Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Service ace (Braun, Kaitlyn).
4-11Point UMD - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Bad set by Van De Steeg, Ellie.
For MSU: Hassing, Krista.
5-11Point MSU - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For UMD: Mauch, Sydnie.
6-11Point MSU - (McNallan, Jenna) Attack error by Turner, Monica.
7-11Point MSU - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
7-12Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Kill by Scharf, Mariah (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Benusa,Elizabeth.
7-13Point UMD - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Attack error by Hassing, Krista.
7-14Point UMD - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra.
8-14Point MSU - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Anderson, Courtney.
8-15Point UMD - (Hassing, Krista) Service error.so
For UMD: Ledwell,Katie.
8-16Point UMD - (Ledwell,Katie) Attack error by Anderson, Courtney (block by Lange,Kate).
9-16Point MSU - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Kuker, Olivia; McNallan, Rissi.
9-17Point UMD - (McNallan, Rissi) Attack error by McNallan, Jenna.so
For UMD: Zieman, Jessica.
9-18Point UMD - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Zieman, Jessica (from Hinsch,Ashley).
10-18Point MSU - (Rainey,Julie) Kill by Anderson, Courtney (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
10-19Point UMD - (Honebrink, Chandra) Kill by Hinsch,Ashley.so
For UMD: Siroin,Maddy.
11-19Point MSU - (Hinsch,Ashley) Kill by Kuker, Olivia (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Hendricksen, Briel.
Timeout Minnesota Duluth.
12-19Point MSU - (Hendricksen, Briel) Kill by McNallan, Jenna (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).
12-20Point UMD - (Hendricksen, Briel) Kill by Zieman, Jessica (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
For UMD: Scharf, Mariah.
13-20Point MSU - (Lange,Kate) Kill by Kuker, Olivia (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For MSU: Elhardt, Kelli.
13-21Point UMD - (Elhardt, Kelli) Attack error by Honebrink, Chandra.so
14-21Point MSU - (Caroline, Sheenagh) Kill by Hassing, Krista (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
For UMD: Zieman, Jessica.
14-22Point UMD - (McNallan, Jenna) Bad set by Van De Steeg, Ellie.so
For MSU: Fogarty, Haley.
14-23Point UMD - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Attack error by Hassing, Krista (block by Turner, Monica).
15-23Point MSU - (Benusa,Elizabeth) Kill by Honebrink, Chandra (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
16-23Point MSU - (Hassing, Krista) Kill by Hassing, Krista.
17-23Point MSU - (Hassing, Krista) Attack error by Scharf, Mariah.
17-24Point UMD - (Hassing, Krista) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so
18-24Point MSU - (Ledwell,Katie) Kill by Anderson, Courtney (from Van De Steeg, Ellie).so
18-25Point UMD - (Van De Steeg, Ellie) Kill by Lange,Kate (from Hinsch,Ashley).so