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07 November 2009
Today in History
Today in Headlines

Word of the Day

Prehistoric Cultures

Fall 2009 Calendar -- DAY

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PCforum

Times to Remember

 

 

Clovis point

 

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Week 12

Homo sapiens sapiens

and

Understanding the Past -- Archaeological Approaches

 

CEE


Read:
Ch. 14, "Food Production," pp. 345-386
Post: PCforum

Text Resources

 

 

Archaeologist working along the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania.Archaeologist working in Pennsylvania

 
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Week 12 Day 23

Tuesday 24 November 2009

nlt 4:35 Blades and Pressure Flaking
(21 min., 1968, VC 2841)

nlt 5:00 "Hand Made Humans"
(15 min., 2000, CC, VC 4261)



 

Announcements


PCforum: Topic 10

BBC: Archaeology

Image from BBC: Archaeology.

 

The International Scout Report logo.

The prestigeous Scout Report
has in the past featured the BBC: Archaeology site
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/>
23 November 2007 edition
(Volume 13, Number 45)

 

The Scout Report's critique of the BBC site:

"It's a fairly difficult endeavor to reconstruct an Iron Age roundhouse, what with all of the archaeology training required and such. Persons with such interests who lack the necessary training need worry no longer, as the BBC has created a rather fine site that lets users take in many facets of archaeology, including the aforementioned roundhouse. From their homepage, visitors can delve into the latest archaeology news or go straight away to the "Excavations and Techniques" section. Within this section, visitors will find more detailed subsections, including "Techniques", "Recording Finds", "Types of Archaeology" and "Reconstructions". The "Types" section includes overviews of various fields of archaeology, complete with first-hand commentaries and photographs. The "Techniques" area includes a feature titled "The Story of Carbon Dating" and a piece on the relationship between archaeology and metal detecting. The site is rounded out by the "Reconstructions" area, where visitors can view that roundhouse and also look into the reconstruction of an Iron Age chariot."

 

First visit the BBC: Archaeology site at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/

Questions:
  What is your favorite part of the BBC site?
  Why?

Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology. Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Image from BBC: Archaeology.

Be sure to set your "Folder Selector"
in the main window
to the current topic

[use the “Reload/Main button" to get to the main window]

Set Folder Selector to Topic 10

REM: Set PCfolder to curent topic.

REM: If you have any questions, you can post them on the PCforum
or bring them up in class

 

Features of the Day

(to Old Business)

nlt 4:35 video:

Blades and Pressure Flaking
(21 min., 1968, VC 2841)

nlt 5:00 video:

Alan Alda clip, "Hand Made Humans"
(15 min., 2000, CC, VC 4261)


     

Francois Bordes flintnapping.

Alan Alda
talks with anthrpologist
Mary Marzke

 

As you view the videos over the remainder of the semester pay attention to . . .

  1. the actual content of the various finds

  2. archaeological field methods and techniques

  3. laboratory methods and techniques

    • including reconstruction techniques, and . . .

  4. archaeological dating techniques

  5. theoretical / interpretative approaches

    • including logic of analysis

More information on methods is contained in the text and in the methods slides:

Weeks

07 - 08
  Some Important Concepts (slides 11B)
08
  Special Skills:
   
In the Field (slides 10A)
    In the Lab (slides 10B)
      In the Field and Lab (slides 10C)
12
 
Archaeological Dating Methods (slides 10D)
 
Other Methods of Analysis (slides 10E)

 

 

 


      Week
    CEE
    Day  
    Tools: Osteodontokeratic and Lithic
    11 / 12 23 / 24   Tools and Techniques: Basic Terms / Basic Types (slides 21)
         
    Making and Using Lithic Tools (slides 22)
           
    Upper Paleolithic Tool Tradition (slides 23)
 

Old Business

 
 

Assignments

Read:
Ch. 14, "Food Production," pp. 345-386
Post: PCforum
 

Notes

 
 
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Week 12 Day 24

Tuesday 1 November 2009

nlt 4:22 Homo Sapiens: A Look into a Distant Mirror
(53 min, 1999, VC 4324)

"Where did Homo sapiens come from?

How did they interpret their world?

And what did they think and feel?

Were they anything like us?"

 

 

Clovis point

Cave art from Grotte Chauvet, France.

Cave art from Grotte Chauvet, France.

 

Announcements

 
 

Features of the Day

(to Old Business)

nlt 4:22 video:

Homo Sapiens: A Look into a Distant Mirror
(53 min, 1999, VC 4324)

Cave art from Grotte Chauvet, France.
Cave art from Grotte Chauvet, France.
Bear (left). Aurochs and rhinoceros (right).
Source: Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed.
(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2007), p. 293

As you view the videos over the remainder of the semester pay attention to . . .

  1. the actual content of the various finds

  2. archaeological field methods and techniques

  3. laboratory methods and techniques

    • including reconstruction techniques, and . . .

  4. archaeological dating techniques

  5. theoretical / interpretative approaches

    • including logic of analysis

More information on methods is contained in the text and in the methods slides:

Weeks

07 - 08
  Some Important Concepts (slides 11B)
08
  Special Skills:
   
In the Field (slides 10A)
    In the Lab (slides 10B)
      In the Field and Lab (slides 10C)
12
 
Archaeological Dating Methods (slides 10D)
 
Other Methods of Analysis (slides 10E)

 

 

  • Lithics and Other Tools (continued)

      Week
    CEE
    Day  
    Tools: Osteodontokeratic and Lithic
    11 / 12 23 / 24   Tools and Techniques: Basic Terms / Basic Types (slides 21)
         
    Making and Using Lithic Tools (slides 22)
           
    Upper Paleolithic Tool Tradition (slides 23)

     

  • Hunting / Gathering / Foraging
    (time permitting, introduction to ethnographic analogy and the controlled comparison of foraging societies)

    • Hunting / Gathering / Foraging: Ethnographic analogy and the Method of Conrolled Comparison (slides 24)
 

Old Business

      Week
    CEE
    Day  
    Tools: Osteodontokeratic and Lithic
    11 / 12 23 / 24   Tools and Techniques: Basic Terms / Basic Types (slides 21)
         
    Making and Using Lithic Tools (slides 22)
           
    Upper Paleolithic Tool Tradition (slides 23)
 
 

Assignments

Read:
Ch. 14, "Food Production," pp. 345-386
Post: PCforum
 

Notes

 
 
 
to top of page / A/Z index   to top of page / A-Z index

 

!Kung San Hunters
!Kung San Hunters

CEE  Week: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CEE Week 12

Hunting / Gathering / Foraging

Holocene Hunters and Gatherers:

Ethnographic Analogy
and the
Method of Controlled Comparison

 

Monday 30 November 2009

nlt 06:15 The Hunters
(72 min., 1983, VC 2305)

nlt 07:35 Desert People
(51 min., 1965, B/W, VC 1094)

Desert People video image.

 

Read:
Ch. 14, "Food Production," pp. 345-386
Post: PCforum

Text Resources

 

Giraffe

 
 

Announcements


PCforum: Topic 11
Should the Chichén Itzá artifacts be returned?
If so, where?


Sacred Cenote at Chichen Itza.

Sacred Cenote at Chichén Itzá
Wikipedia

"US museum head says Mexico should get Mayan jade"
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gSReiZ2_8Tvhocog3XSANg3rIkmQD94HMUC81>

William Fash, the Director of Harvard's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, "said Tuesday he wants to return about 50 ancient carved Mayan jade pieces to Mexico, almost a century after a U.S. consul dredged the artifacts from the sacred lake at the ruins of Chichén Itzá."

But Chichén Itzá, one of the "Seven Wonders of the World" -- and one of the best-known archaeological sites, and one considered one of the most sacred in the world -- is owned and operated by the Barbachano family.

"Mexican standoff: the Battle of Chichén Itzá"
<http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/mexican-standoff-the-battle-of-chichen-itza-399310.html>

"Since being named as one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, the Mayan temple has been the focus of an ownership dispute between a local family and those who want it to be returned to the people."

Have a look at these two articles:

"US museum head says Mexico should get Mayan jade"
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gSReiZ2_8Tvhocog3XSANg3rIkmQD94HMUC81>

"Mexican standoff: the Battle of Chichén Itzá"
<http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/mexican-standoff-the-battle-of-chichen-itza-399310.html>

Questions:

1. Should the Mayan jades be returned to Chichén Itzá?

Why or why not?

2. Should they be returned to the bottom of the sacred cenote, the resting place were they were originally placed by the prehistoric peoples?

Why or why not?

3. From the point of view of the Mayan natives, do you think it makes any difference if they are in the Peabody Museum at Harvard rather than the Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, the latter being in an area of tribes alien to the prehistoric Maya people?

Why or why not?

Be sure to set your "Folder Selector"
in the main window
to the current topic

[use the “Reload/Main button" to get to the main window]

Set Folder Selector to Topic 11

REM: Set PCfolder to curent topic.

REM: If you have any questions, you can post them on the PCforum
or bring them up in class

 

Features of the Day

(to Old Business)

nlt 06:15 video:
The Hunters

(72 min., 1983, VC 2305)

!Kung San Hunters
!Kung San Hunters

Giraffe

nlt 07:35 video:
Desert People

(51 min., 1965, B/W, VC 1094)


Desert People video image.
Desert People video image.
 
Scenes from the video Desert People

 

As you view the videos over the remainder of the semester pay attention to . . .

  1. the actual content of the various finds

  2. archaeological field methods and techniques

  3. laboratory methods and techniques

    • including reconstruction techniques, and . . .

  4. archaeological dating techniques

  5. theoretical / interpretative approaches

    • including logic of analysis

More information on methods is contained in the text and in the methods slides:

Weeks

07 - 08
  Some Important Concepts (slides 11B)
08
  Special Skills:
   
In the Field (slides 10A)
    In the Lab (slides 10B)
      In the Field and Lab (slides 10C)
12
 
Archaeological Dating Methods (slides 10D)
 
Other Methods of Analysis (slides 10E)

 

 

 



  • 6:05 Break


  • nlt 06:15 video: The Hunters
    (72 min., 1983, VC 2305)

!Kung San Hunters
!Kung San Hunters

Giraffe

 

  • Hunting / Gathering / Foraging

      Week
    CEE
    Day  
    Tools: Osteodontokeratic and Lithic
    11 / 12 23 / 24   Tools and Techniques: Basic Terms / Basic Types (slides 21)
         
    Making and Using Lithic Tools (slides 22)
           
    Upper Paleolithic Tool Tradition (slides 23)


    • Hunting / Gathering / Foraging: Ethnographic analogy and the Method of Conrolled Comparison

Week
CEE
Day  
Foraging Peoples in History and Prehistory
       
Ethnographic Analogy / Ethnoarchaeology (slides 11A)
  12 25 / 26  
Foraging: Hunting / Gathering / Collecting (slides 24
       
Ambrona and Terra Amata: Big Game Hunters in Spain and France (slides 27A)
       
Holocene Hunters and Gatherers (slides 27B)

 

Old Business

  Week
CEE
Day  
Tools: Osteodontokeratic and Lithic
11 / 12 23 / 24   Tools and Techniques: Basic Terms / Basic Types (slides 21)
     
Making and Using Lithic Tools (slides 22)
       
Upper Paleolithic Tool Tradition (slides 23)
 
 

Assignments

Read:
Ch. 14, "Food Production," pp. 345-386
Post: PCforum
 

Notes

 

 

Weeks

07 - 08
  Some Important Concepts (slides 11B)
08
  Special Skills:
   
In the Field (slides 10A)
    In the Lab (slides 10B)
      In the Field and Lab (slides 10C)
12
 
Archaeological Dating Methods (slides 10D)
 
Other Methods of Analysis (slides 10E)

 

Up  
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Envelope: E-mail © 1998 - 2010     Timothy G. Roufs
Page URL: http:// www.d.umn.edu /cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcweek12.html
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