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Culture and Personality

(Psychological Anthropology)

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Culture-Personality Relations

Position
Formula
 
Approaches and leading figures
 
         
Psychological reductionism

P — > C

 

Orthodox psychoanalysis
(Freud, Róheim)

social motivation
(McClelland)

 
         
Personality is culture

P = C

 

Configurationalism
(Benedict, Mead, Gorer)

 
         
Anti-culture and personality

C — > P

 

Cultural determinism
(White)

materialism
(Marx)

symbolic interactionism
(Goffman)

 
         
Personality mediation

C— > P — > C2

 

Basic personality
(Kardiner)

modal personality
(DuBois)

cross-cultural correlations
(Whiting and Child)

 
         

Interaction

("two systems")

P < — > C

 

Psychocultural adaptation
(Spiro, Edgerton)

congruence
(Inkeles)

neo-Freudianism
(Erickson, Fromm)

 

 
Source: After LeVine 1982, in Philip K. Bock, Rethinking Psychological Anthropology
(N.Y.: W. H. Freeman, 1988), p. 102.
~

 
Envelope: E-mail © 1998 - 2010 Timothy G. Roufs
 
Page URL: http:// www.d.umn.edu /cla/faculty/troufs/anth4616/culture_personality_LeVine.html
 
Last Modified 11 March 2009

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