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Culture and Personality
(Psychological Anthropology)

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Major Schools and Approaches
of
Psychological Anthropology

Culture-Personality Relations

 

 
 

School

Approach and Dates

Leading Figures


  Psychoanalytic anthropology
Orthodox
(1910 - )
Freud, Róheim, Flügel, Ferenczi  
   
 
   
Later Freudian
(1930 - )
Fromm, Erickson, Bettelheim, LaBarre, Devereux  
         
         
  Culture and personality
Configurationalist
(1920-1940)
Benedict, Sapir, M. Mead, Barnouw, Hallowell  
       
   
Basic and modal personality
(1935-1955)
Kardiner, Linton, DuBois, Wallace, Gladwin  
         
   
Cross-cultural
(1950 - )
Whiting, Spiro, LeVine, Spindler, Edgerton, Munroe, D'Andrade  
         
         
  Social structure and personality
Materialist
(1848 - )
Marx, Engels, Bukharin, Godelier  
         
   
Positionalist
(1890- )

Veblen, Weber, Merton

 
         
   
Interactionalist
(1930 - )
G. H. Mead, Goffman, Garfinkle  
         
         
  Cognitive anthropology
Primitive mentality
(1879 - )
Tylor, Lévy-Bruhl, Boas, Lévy-Stauss  
         
   
Developmental
(1920 - )
Piaget, Cole, Price-Williams, Witkin  
         
   
Ethnosemantic
(1960- )
Conklin, Frake, Kay, Berlin, Hunn  
         
 

 

Source: After Philip K. Bock, Rethinking Psychological Anthropology
(N.Y.: W. H. Freeman, 1988), p. 42.

 

        
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