Who May
Use the AED's
How Much
Training Is Required?
The American
Heart Association and Phillips
Medical Systems
strongly recommend CPR before the use of an AED. The UMD EHS office
feels the same way and therefore encourages everyone who can to
take
an Adult CPR/AED training course from either the American Red Cross or
the American Heart Association. UMD Human Resources will attempt to
provide Adult CPR/AED training courses on campus as funding and time
permit.
Although it is highly desirable to be trained in
CPR when using an
AED, it is recognized that not everyone has the opportunity to take a
certified CPR class. The Phillips Heartstart was designed to be
very
user friendly so that even an untrained person could use it
successfully. There are audible and visual cues to guide the user
in
placing the pads correctly and administering the shock at the right
time. For this reason, and to give as many campus employees and
student groups as possible an awareness of the Phillips Heartstart AED
and how it works, a 30 minute AED Awareness training course has been
prepared and is
provided by the UMD EHS Office. Sign up on line on this site or
on the
UMD Human Resources website.
NOTE: Please contact the American Heart Association
and/or Phillips Medical
Systems for more information.
Can
I Hurt
Someone With The AED?
The AED is designed so that it will only shock a
person whose heart rhythm is within specific parameters (for instance,
V-fib). All the operator needs do is verify that no one else is
touching the patient. Additionally, the Heartstart FR2 AED uses
low-energy biphasic electrical therapy. Unlike older models of manual
defibrillators, the amount of energy delivered to the patient is
unlikely to hurt a person who is touching the patient.
Can
I Make
Things Worse?
Technically, you can… The statistics from Phillips
say the FR2+ will correctly identify a shock-able rhythm 90% (So 10% of
those in V-Fib or V-Tach will not get the queue to be
shocked). The FR2+ will incorrectly identify a
non-shock-able rhythm 95% (so 5% of those who should not be shocked
will get the queue to be shocked). However, this is better than
human
error and if you are checking a pulse that 5% will go down.
Also, if someone's heart is not pumping blood,
they will have
certain brain damage after 4 to 6 minutes and will die after 10 to 15
minutes. The AED cannot make things worse in this case. It is
designed
to work well in a variety of environments and conditions.
There is Minnesota State legislation and US
Federal legislation known as the "Good Samaritan Law" that protects
non-certified medical personnel from being sued when lending assistance
to a person in danger. Therefore, if something should go wrong,
you are protected from a lawsuit. This legislation has been
passed by most states to encourage people to do whatever they can for
anyone in danger or medical distress, and by the Federal Government
specifically to encourage the layperson to use AED's whenever a heart
failure is suspected.
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