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Representations as Devices to Think with

Four visions of Duluth and a question


The literary critic I. A. Richards once said, "A book is a machine to think with."

In fact, any representational space or language is not just a neutral container for information or a decorative style, but is a device to think with.


1. Duluth from orbit <http://terraserver.homeadvisor.msn.com/>


2. Duluth from mapquest.com


3. Duluth from the Web <http://www.duluth.com/>


4. Duluth from Qwest

Is George Mahlberg's composite image "In-A-Gadda-Da-Oswald" a machine to think with? What ideas or contexts does the image bring together which are normally separated? Does this surprising juxtaposition or mingling suggest to you a line of thought?