Correctional
Systems |
Soc
8110 |
Spring Semester
2006 |
Instructor: Jeff
Maahs |
Class Time/Room: 5-7:40pm (Wednesday) in Cina 214 |
Office Hours: Monday/Friday, 10am-11am, Wednesday, 1-4pm, or by Appointment |
Office: 212a Cina |
Mailbox: 228 Cina |
Email: jmaahs@d.umn.edu |
Web: www.d.umn.edu/~jmaahs |
Phone: 726-7395 |
Course Description |
This is a masters level class dealing with corrections. Corrections consists of a continuum of sanctions ranging from probation to institutional confinement. This class in a analysis of issues that arise in these settings, including; theory/goals of corrections, risk assessment, prison crowding/violence, and correctional intervention/treatment.
Course Objectives:
The overarching objective is for students to gain an in-depth understanding
of issues within the corrections literature. Students should be able to:
Required Course Readings |
Books
Elliott Currie (1998). Crime and Punishment in America: Why the Solutions to America's Most Stubborn Social Crisis Have not Worked--And What Will (New York: Henry Holt).
Articles/Book Chapters:
Applegate, B., F.T. Cullen, and B. Fisher. (1997). "Public Support for Correctional Treatment: The Continuing Appeal of the Rehabilitative Ideal." The Prison Journal77: 237-258 |
Bazemore, G. and M. Umbreit (1995). "Rethinking the Sanctioning Function in Juvenile Court: Retributive or Restorative Responses to Youth Crime." Crime and Delinquency, 41(3): 296-316 |
Benedict, W.R., and L. Huff-Corzine (1997). "Return to the Scene of the Crime: Recidivism of Adult Male Property Offenders on Felony Probation, 1986-1989." Crime and Delinquency, 34: 237-252. |
Bonta, J. (2002). "Offender Risk Assessment: Guidelines for Selection and Use," Criminal Justice And Behavior (29): 355-379. |
Cullen, F.T., and P. Gendreau (2000). "Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation: Policy, Practice, and Prospects," Criminal Justice 2000 (Washington D.C: National Institute of Justice). |
Cullen, F.T. and K. Gilbert (1982). Reaffirming Rehabilitation, Chapters
2-4 (Cincinnati: Anderson). |
Cullen, F.T. et al. (2002). "Dangerous Liaison? Rational Choice Theory as the Basis for Correctional Intervention," In, A. Piquero and S. Tibbetts (eds.) Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior (New York: Routledge). |
Dowden, C. and D.A. Andrews, "What Works for Female Offenders: A Meta-analytic Review." Crime and Delinquency 45: 438-452. |
Fulton, B., et al. (1997). "The State of ISP: Research and Policy Implications." Federal Probation 61: 65-76. |
Griffin, M. The Use of Force by Detention Officers, Chapter 4 (New York: LFB). |
Henggeler, S. et al. (1996). "Multisystemic therapy: an effective violence prevention approach for serious juvenile offenders." Journal of Adolescence, 19: 47-61 |
Latimere, J. and C. Dowden (2001). The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis. (Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada). |
Levrant, S. et al. (1999). "Reconsidering Restorative
Justice: The Corruption of Benevolence Revisited?" Crime & Delinquency (45) 3-27. |
Listwan, S.J., J.L. Sundt, A.M. Holsinger, and E.J. Latessa (2003). "The Effect of Drug Court Programming on Recidivism: The Cincinnati Experience," Crime and Delinquency 49: 389-411. |
Lurigio, A.J., and J. Petersilia (1992). "The Emergence of Intensive Probation Supervision Programs in the United States," In, J. Byrn, A. Lurigio, and J. Petersilia (eds.) Smart Sentencing: The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions (Newbury Park, CA: Sage). |
Maahs, J. and T.C. Pratt (2001). "Uncovering the Predictors of Correctional Officers' Attitudes and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis." Corrections Management Quarterly 5: 13-19. |
MacKenzie, D.L., (1998) "Criminal Justice and Crime Prevention," In, Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, and What's Promising available at: http://www.ncjrs.org/works/download.htm |
MacKenzie, D.L., Wilson, D., and Kider, S. (2001). "Effects of Correctional Boot Camps on Offending," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 578: 126-143. |
Marquart, J. (1986). "Prison Guards and the Use of Physical Coercion as a Mechanism of Prisoner Control," Criminology 24: 347-366. |
Petersilia, J. (1998). "Probation in the United States, Part I and Part II" Perspectives (Spring): 30-41; (Summer): 41-49. |
Petersilia, J., S. Turner, J. Kahan, and J. Peterson (1985). "Executive Summary of Rand's Study, 'Granting Felons Probation: Public Risks and Alternatives." Crime and Delinquency 31: 379-392. |
Petrosino, A., Turpin-Petrosino, C. and Finckenauer (2000). "Well-Meaning Programs Can Have Harmful Effects! Lessons From Experiments of Programs Such as Scared Straight." Crime and Delinquency 46: 354-379. |
Piehl, A.M., and J.J. DiIulio (1992). "Does Prison Pay? Returning to the Crime Scene," The Brookings Review, 13: 20-25. |
Pratt, T.C., and J. Maahs (1999). "Are Private Prisons More Cost Effective Than Public Prisons? A Meta-Analysis of Evaluation Research Studies." Crime and Delinquency 45: 358-371 |
Reisig, M.D., and T.C. Pratt (2000). "The Ethics of Correctional Privatization: A Critical Examination of the Delegation of Coercive Authority." The Prison Journal 80: 210-222. |
Senate Research Center (1997). "Parole: Then and Now." |
Silver, E. and L. Miller, (2002). "A Cautionary Note on the Use of
Actuarial Risk Assessment Tools for Social Control Crime & Delinquency, (48)138-161 |
Useem, B. (1985). "Disorganization and the New Mexico Prison Riot of 1980," American Sociological Review 50: 677-688. |
VanVoorhis, P. (2004). "An Overview of Offender Classification Systems," In, P. VanVoorhis, M. Braswell, and D. Lester Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation (Cincinnati: Anderson). |
Wooldredge, J. (1998) "Inmate Lifestyle and Opportunities for Victimization," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35: 480-502 |
Wooldredge, J. (1996) "A State Level Analysis of Sentencing Policies and Inmate Crowding in State Prisons," Crime and Delinquency 42: 456-466. |
Wooldredge, J. and K. Masters, "Confronting Problems Faced by Pregnant Inmates in State Prison," Crime and Delinquency 39: 195-203. |
Special arrangements/Facilities |
Individuals who have any disability, either permanent or temporary, which might affect their ability to perform in this class are encouraged to inform the instructor at the start of the semester. Adaptation of methods, materials or testing may be made as required to provide for equitable participation. It is your responsibility to contact the Access Center for advice regarding adaptations.
Academic Dishonesty(Cheating) |
Cheating on your assignments or papers will be dealt with in accordance with University policies. Plagiarism refers to presenting another's words or ideas as if they were your own. It is cheating and thus an academic offense. Students caught cheating will be penalized up to and including an F for the class.
Attendance/Tardiness |
This is a graduate level course, with stringent reading requirements. Given the small size of this class, I expect students to attend and contribute to class discussions. As noted below 30% of your grade stems from class participation. Class attendance is necessary in order to participate, but does not ensure credit for participation (you must also be ready to discuss the material).
Classroom Behavior |
Graduate studies by their nature demand participation. This class will be taught in a seminar manner--you may be as likely to learn from each other as from myself. Students are therefore expected to come to class prepared, and be ready do contribute to the discussion of topics. Please turn off your cell phone prior to class and refrain from making cell phone calls during class. Given the nature of our topic, there are bound to be differences of opinion. I expect that students will nevertheless treat each other (and myself) with respect at all times.
Missed Exams: |
All students are expected to take the final exam on the scheduled date. If you have a legitimate excuse, you must notify me before the exam. Anyone missing an exam without prior notification will receive a zero for that exam.
Course Requirements |
Weekly Assignments: Each student will be required to complete 6 "weekly assignments." The assignments will be answers to questions that I pose about the readings for that week. Your responses must be typed, double spaced, and should be between 3-4 pages in length. You must properly cite your sources (in text only--no reference page needed). I will provide questions for each of the 14 weeks for which we have topics, you can pick which weeks you choose to turn in an assignment. In addition to the assignment questions, I will also include a list of "things to think about," designed to prepare you for class. Students that are not turning in an assignment for a particular week are strongly encouraged to read/think about the questions for that particular week.
Paper/Presentation: Each student will be required to complete a paper, and present this paper to the class. I have set aside the last class of the semester for presentation. The paper should be a comprehensive literature review of a corrections topic of your choosing. While the issues covered in class may provide you with a set of ideas, should you wish to go outside of the course material and research a different corrections topic, you may certainly do so. In either case, my door is open if you want to discuss either your topic or you progress on the paper.
Grading Scale: (Instructor reserves right to curve final grades upward)
Weekly Assignments | 30% |
Class Participation | 30% |
Final Paper Presentation | 10% |
Final Paper | 30% |
93-100% |
A
|
73-76% | C |
90-92% |
A-
|
70-72% | C- |
87-89% |
B+
|
67-69% | D+ |
83-86% |
B
|
60-66% | D |
80-82% |
B-
|
0-59% | F |
77-79% |
C+
|
_ |
Course Schedule |
Week |
Date |
Topic | Readings/Assignments |
1 |
18-Jan |
Introduction, course overview |
None |
Goals/Theories
of Corrections |
|||
2 |
25-Jan |
History and Ideology | Cullen and Gilbert (1982), pp.
27-149 |
3 |
1-Feb |
Incapacitation / Prison Pays | Currie, pp. 1-79 Phiel & DiIulio (1995) MacKenzie (1998), Introduction, Incapacitation |
4 |
8-Feb |
Deterrence | Cullen et al (2002) Petrosino et al (2000) MacKenzie (1998), Deterrence Griffin, 2001 |
5 |
15-Feb |
Rehabilitation Principles of Effective Intervention |
Cullen and Gendreau (2000) |
Community Corrections |
|||
6 |
22-Feb |
Probation and Parole Felony Probation |
Petersilia (1998, Part I and Part II) |
7 |
1-Mar |
The Rise of Intermediate Sanctions | Lurigio and Petersilia (1992) Fulton et al. (1997) McKenzie, Community Restraint McKenzie et al. (2001) |
8 |
8-Mar |
Risk/Needs Assessment | Silver and Miller, 2002 VanVoorhis, 2004 Bonta, 2002 |
9 |
15-Mar |
Spring Break | Go to Florida |
Institutional Corrections |
|||
10 |
22-Mar |
Inmate Crowding and Violence | Wooldredge, 1996 Wooldredge, 1998 Useem, 1985 |
11 |
28-Mar |
Corrections Officers | Maahs and Pratt, 2001 Marquart, 1986 |
12 |
5-April |
The Privatization Debate Gender and Corrections |
Pratt and Maahs, 1999 Reisig and Pratt, 2000 Dowden and Andrews, 1999 Wooldredge and Masters, 1993 |
Emerging Issues in Corrections |
|||
13 |
12-April |
Prevention Drug Offenders/Drug Courts |
Currie, pp. 81-161 Mackenzie (1998), sections 8&9 Listwan et al., 2003 |
14 |
19-April |
Race, Class, and Collateral Consequences | TBA |
15 |
26-April |
Restorative Justice | Levrant et al. (1999) Latimere and Dowden (2001) Bazemore and Umbreit (1995). |
16 |
3-May |
Paper Presentations | None |
10-May |
Final Paper Due |