Correctional Systems
Soc 8110
Spring Semester 2006
Instructor: Jeff Maahs
Class Time/Room: 5-7:40pm (Wednesday) in Cina 214
Office Hours: Monday/Friday, 10am-11am, Wednesday, 1-4pm, or by Appointment
Office: 212a Cina
Mailbox: 228 Cina
Email: jmaahs@d.umn.edu
Web: www.d.umn.edu/~jmaahs
Phone: 726-7395

 

 

 




Course Description

This is a masters level class dealing with corrections. Corrections consists of a continuum of sanctions ranging from probation to institutional confinement. This class in a analysis of issues that arise in these settings, including; theory/goals of corrections, risk assessment, prison crowding/violence, and correctional intervention/treatment.

Course Objectives:
The overarching objective is for students to gain an in-depth understanding of issues within the corrections literature. Students should be able to:

Required Course Readings

Books

Elliott Currie (1998). Crime and Punishment in America: Why the Solutions to America's Most Stubborn Social Crisis Have not Worked--And What Will (New York: Henry Holt).

Articles/Book Chapters:

Applegate, B., F.T. Cullen, and B. Fisher. (1997). "Public Support for Correctional Treatment: The Continuing Appeal of the Rehabilitative Ideal." The Prison Journal77: 237-258
Bazemore, G. and M. Umbreit (1995). "Rethinking the Sanctioning Function in Juvenile Court: Retributive or Restorative Responses to Youth Crime." Crime and Delinquency, 41(3): 296-316
Benedict, W.R., and L. Huff-Corzine (1997). "Return to the Scene of the Crime: Recidivism of Adult Male Property Offenders on Felony Probation, 1986-1989." Crime and Delinquency, 34: 237-252.
Bonta, J. (2002). "Offender Risk Assessment: Guidelines for Selection and Use," Criminal Justice And Behavior (29): 355-379.
Cullen, F.T., and P. Gendreau (2000). "Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation: Policy, Practice, and Prospects," Criminal Justice 2000 (Washington D.C: National Institute of Justice).
Cullen, F.T. and K. Gilbert (1982). Reaffirming Rehabilitation, Chapters 2-4
(Cincinnati: Anderson).
Cullen, F.T. et al. (2002). "Dangerous Liaison? Rational Choice Theory as the Basis for Correctional Intervention," In, A. Piquero and S. Tibbetts (eds.) Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior (New York: Routledge).
Dowden, C. and D.A. Andrews, "What Works for Female Offenders: A Meta-analytic Review." Crime and Delinquency 45: 438-452.
Fulton, B., et al. (1997). "The State of ISP: Research and Policy Implications." Federal Probation 61: 65-76.
Griffin, M. The Use of Force by Detention Officers, Chapter 4 (New York: LFB).
Henggeler, S. et al. (1996). "Multisystemic therapy: an effective violence prevention approach for serious juvenile offenders." Journal of Adolescence, 19: 47-61
Latimere, J. and C. Dowden (2001). The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis. (Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada).
Levrant, S. et al. (1999). "Reconsidering Restorative Justice: The Corruption of Benevolence Revisited?"
Crime & Delinquency (45) 3-27.
Listwan, S.J., J.L. Sundt, A.M. Holsinger, and E.J. Latessa (2003). "The Effect of Drug Court Programming on Recidivism: The Cincinnati Experience," Crime and Delinquency 49: 389-411.
Lurigio, A.J., and J. Petersilia (1992). "The Emergence of Intensive Probation Supervision Programs in the United States," In, J. Byrn, A. Lurigio, and J. Petersilia (eds.) Smart Sentencing: The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions (Newbury Park, CA: Sage).
Maahs, J. and T.C. Pratt (2001). "Uncovering the Predictors of Correctional Officers' Attitudes and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis." Corrections Management Quarterly 5: 13-19.
MacKenzie, D.L., (1998) "Criminal Justice and Crime Prevention," In, Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, and What's Promising available at: http://www.ncjrs.org/works/download.htm
MacKenzie, D.L., Wilson, D., and Kider, S. (2001). "Effects of Correctional Boot Camps on Offending," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 578: 126-143.
Marquart, J. (1986). "Prison Guards and the Use of Physical Coercion as a Mechanism of Prisoner Control," Criminology 24: 347-366.
Petersilia, J. (1998). "Probation in the United States, Part I and Part II" Perspectives (Spring): 30-41; (Summer): 41-49.
Petersilia, J., S. Turner, J. Kahan, and J. Peterson (1985). "Executive Summary of Rand's Study, 'Granting Felons Probation: Public Risks and Alternatives." Crime and Delinquency 31: 379-392.
Petrosino, A., Turpin-Petrosino, C. and Finckenauer (2000). "Well-Meaning Programs Can Have Harmful Effects! Lessons From Experiments of Programs Such as Scared Straight." Crime and Delinquency 46: 354-379.
Piehl, A.M., and J.J. DiIulio (1992). "Does Prison Pay? Returning to the Crime Scene," The Brookings Review, 13: 20-25.
Pratt, T.C., and J. Maahs (1999). "Are Private Prisons More Cost Effective Than Public Prisons? A Meta-Analysis of Evaluation Research Studies." Crime and Delinquency 45: 358-371
Reisig, M.D., and T.C. Pratt (2000). "The Ethics of Correctional Privatization: A Critical Examination of the Delegation of Coercive Authority." The Prison Journal 80: 210-222.
Senate Research Center (1997). "Parole: Then and Now."
Silver, E. and L. Miller, (2002). "A Cautionary Note on the Use of Actuarial Risk Assessment Tools for Social Control
Crime & Delinquency, (48)138-161
Useem, B. (1985). "Disorganization and the New Mexico Prison Riot of 1980," American Sociological Review 50: 677-688.
VanVoorhis, P. (2004). "An Overview of Offender Classification Systems," In, P. VanVoorhis, M. Braswell, and D. Lester Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation (Cincinnati: Anderson).
Wooldredge, J. (1998) "Inmate Lifestyle and Opportunities for Victimization," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35: 480-502
Wooldredge, J. (1996) "A State Level Analysis of Sentencing Policies and Inmate Crowding in State Prisons," Crime and Delinquency 42: 456-466.
Wooldredge, J. and K. Masters, "Confronting Problems Faced by Pregnant Inmates in State Prison," Crime and Delinquency 39: 195-203.

 

 

Special arrangements/Facilities

Individuals who have any disability, either permanent or temporary, which might affect their ability to perform in this class are encouraged to inform the instructor at the start of the semester. Adaptation of methods, materials or testing may be made as required to provide for equitable participation. It is your responsibility to contact the Access Center for advice regarding adaptations.

Academic Dishonesty(Cheating)

Cheating on your assignments or papers will be dealt with in accordance with University policies. Plagiarism refers to presenting another's words or ideas as if they were your own. It is cheating and thus an academic offense. Students caught cheating will be penalized up to and including an F for the class.

Attendance/Tardiness

This is a graduate level course, with stringent reading requirements. Given the small size of this class, I expect students to attend and contribute to class discussions. As noted below 30% of your grade stems from class participation. Class attendance is necessary in order to participate, but does not ensure credit for participation (you must also be ready to discuss the material).

Classroom Behavior

Graduate studies by their nature demand participation. This class will be taught in a seminar manner--you may be as likely to learn from each other as from myself. Students are therefore expected to come to class prepared, and be ready do contribute to the discussion of topics. Please turn off your cell phone prior to class and refrain from making cell phone calls during class. Given the nature of our topic, there are bound to be differences of opinion. I expect that students will nevertheless treat each other (and myself) with respect at all times.

Missed Exams:

All students are expected to take the final exam on the scheduled date. If you have a legitimate excuse, you must notify me before the exam. Anyone missing an exam without prior notification will receive a zero for that exam.

Course Requirements

Weekly Assignments: Each student will be required to complete 6 "weekly assignments." The assignments will be answers to questions that I pose about the readings for that week. Your responses must be typed, double spaced, and should be between 3-4 pages in length. You must properly cite your sources (in text only--no reference page needed). I will provide questions for each of the 14 weeks for which we have topics, you can pick which weeks you choose to turn in an assignment. In addition to the assignment questions, I will also include a list of "things to think about," designed to prepare you for class. Students that are not turning in an assignment for a particular week are strongly encouraged to read/think about the questions for that particular week.

Paper/Presentation: Each student will be required to complete a paper, and present this paper to the class. I have set aside the last class of the semester for presentation. The paper should be a comprehensive literature review of a corrections topic of your choosing. While the issues covered in class may provide you with a set of ideas, should you wish to go outside of the course material and research a different corrections topic, you may certainly do so. In either case, my door is open if you want to discuss either your topic or you progress on the paper.

Grading Scale: (Instructor reserves right to curve final grades upward)

Weekly Assignments
30%
Class Participation
30%
Final Paper Presentation
10%
Final Paper
30%
93-100%
A
73-76% C
90-92%
A-
70-72% C-
87-89%
B+
67-69% D+
83-86%
B
60-66% D
80-82%
B-
0-59% F
77-79%
C+
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Course Schedule
Week
Date
Topic Readings/Assignments
1
18-Jan

Introduction, course overview

None
Goals/Theories of Corrections
2
25-Jan
History and Ideology Cullen and Gilbert (1982), pp. 27-149
3
1-Feb
Incapacitation / Prison Pays Currie, pp. 1-79
Phiel & DiIulio (1995)
MacKenzie (1998), Introduction, Incapacitation
4
8-Feb
Deterrence Cullen et al (2002)
Petrosino et al (2000)
MacKenzie (1998), Deterrence
Griffin, 2001
5
15-Feb
Rehabilitation
Principles of Effective Intervention

Cullen and Gendreau (2000)
Henggeler et al.(1996)
Applegate et al. (1997)

Community Corrections
6
22-Feb
Probation and Parole
Felony Probation

Petersilia (1998, Part I and Part II)
Petersilia and Turner (1985)
Benedict and Huff-Corzine (1997)
Senate Research Center

7
1-Mar
The Rise of Intermediate Sanctions Lurigio and Petersilia (1992)
Fulton et al. (1997)
McKenzie, Community Restraint
McKenzie et al. (2001)
8
8-Mar
Risk/Needs Assessment Silver and Miller, 2002
VanVoorhis, 2004
Bonta, 2002
9
15-Mar
Spring Break Go to Florida
Institutional Corrections
10
22-Mar
Inmate Crowding and Violence Wooldredge, 1996
Wooldredge, 1998
Useem, 1985
11
28-Mar
Corrections Officers Maahs and Pratt, 2001
Marquart, 1986

12
5-April
The Privatization Debate
Gender and Corrections
Pratt and Maahs, 1999
Reisig and Pratt, 2000
Dowden and Andrews, 1999
Wooldredge and Masters, 1993
Emerging Issues in Corrections
13
12-April
Prevention
Drug Offenders/Drug Courts
Currie, pp. 81-161
Mackenzie (1998), sections 8&9
Listwan et al., 2003
14
19-April
Race, Class, and Collateral Consequences TBA
15
26-April
Restorative Justice Levrant et al. (1999)
Latimere and Dowden (2001)
Bazemore and Umbreit (1995).
16
3-May
Paper Presentations None
   
10-May
Final Paper Due