+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 5, Issue 39, March 16, 2007.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 39 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: FLASH.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: PHP.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: TOOLS.
12: TYPOGRAPHY.
13: USABILITY.
14: XML.

SECTION TWO:
15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Accessibility in Interaction Design
By Openlearn.
"In this unit we will discuss what we mean by 'disability'. We will analyses some common impairment and disability groups, considering people with visual impairments, hearing impairments, physical impairments..."
http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=2057

Building Better Websites by Understanding Blind Users Browsing Behavior
By Johan Desilva.
"...I went to a JAWS screen-reader demonstration with the aid of John who is a registered blind. Meeting John has helped further my understanding of building websites for users like himself. John has been using the internet ever since the first release of JAWS and now teaches a variety of screen readers to novice users..."
http://www.johandesilva.co.uk/article-jaws.php

Multiple Web Accessibility Assessments
By Donna Smillie.
"There are three main methods of assessing the accessibility of a website: 1. Automated testing. 2. Expert human review. 3. End user testing. Each has its benefits and drawbacks..."
http://tinyurl.com/2jmu4b

I Saw a Mouse! Where?
By Mel Pedley.
"Not everyone uses a mouse to navigate. Not everyone can. And that is something we all occasionally forget. Sure, we know that visually impaired and blind users navigate by keyboard, but what about all of those people who can see perfectly well but cannot use a mouse for numerous reasons. What do they use? And how does this impact us, as web designers, if at all?..."
http://accessites.org/site/2007/03/i-saw-a-mouse-where/

The 'Accessibility Backlash' - It's a Good Thing!
By Julie Howell.
"...While there is a backlash accessibility will remain on the agenda. So let's be sure we contribute to the debate at every opportunity. The greatest threat to the accessibility movement is lack of passion. Passionate debate will bring about change. A 'disability backlash' is very good news for disabled people. Long may it continue!"
http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=55

Technology is the Last, Best Hope for Accessibility
By James Edwards.
"...technology is the last, best hope for accessibility. It's not like the physical world, where there are good, tangible reasons why some things can never be accessible. A person who's blind will never be able to drive a car manually; someone in a wheelchair will never be able to climb the steps of an ancient stone cathedral. Technology is not like the physical world - technology can take any shape. Technology is our slave, and we can make it do what we want. With technology there are no good reasons, only excuses..."
http://www.brothercake.com/site/resources/reference/hope/


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS for Deprecated HTML Attributes: Part 1
By Emma Sax.
"When HTML 4.0 was introduced some attributes became deprecated. Browsers continued to support them to ensure older sites continued to display correctly, and developers were urged to stop using them in favor of more flexible alternatives such as CSS..."
http://www.punkchip.com/2007/02/css-deprecated-attributes-1/

CSS for Deprecated HTML Attributes: Part 2
By Emma Sax.
"Let's get straight into it with link, alink and vlink. I'll also cover clear, size and noshade..."
http://www.punkchip.com/2007/02/css-deprecated-attributes-2/

CSS for Deprecated HTML Attributes: Part 3
By Emma Sax.
"...In this final part I will be mopping up width, height, bgcolor and align..."
http://www.punkchip.com/2007/03/css-deprecated-attributes-3/

Debug CSS with CSS
By Michael Kennedy.
"When coding my tableless web sites I sometimes will use a few lines of CSS code to help me debug the layout..." 
http://www.cssdreams.com/css/debug-css-with-css/


+03: COLOR.

Coloring Your World - Part 1: Color Basics
By Derrick Ypenburg. 
"Part of our job as professional communicators is to work with color every single day, whether it is starting from scratch to create a unique logo and color scheme for a client, sending a multitude of colors from a website out to the world, or ensuring a Pantone color match is adhered to. I love color and I thought it was time to discuss the basics of color for those of us who struggle with it, don't quite understand the basics, or are just stuck in a rut. As well, I luckily work with a print designer as my business partner, so I've come to learn about bringing the world of print and multimedia together and would like to share that with you on a basic level as well. In this first part of a three part series, let's go through the color basics."
http://www.communitymx.com/content/article.cfm?cid=2E9BE


+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Content Analysis Heuristics
By Fred Leise.
"Many Web professionals consider content inventories critical parts of most projects. Are there certain specific things to look for during a content inventory? Fred Leise definitely thinks so. He proposes a set of content analysis heuristics and discusses how to utilize each one."
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/content-analysis


+05: EVENTS.

Cooper U Interaction Design Practicum
April 16-19, 2007.
May 15-18, 2007.
San Francisco California, U.S.A.
http://www.cooper.com/content/cooperu/classes.asp


+06: FLASH.

CC for Flash
By National Center for Accessible Media.
"NCAM has developed a Flash component that can be used to display captions in a Flash video player. These captions are read from external files formatted in the W3C's DFXP format which can be created with MAGpie, NCAM's free captioning application. CC for Flash also imports Apple's QTtext format for use within the application. QTtext files can be created by professional caption authoring tools, or as an output from CaptionKeeper or MAGpie. Any content can display captions in Flash using the CC for Flash component with a QTtext file or a DFXP file..."
http://ncam.wgbh.org/webaccess/ccforflash/


+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

A View from Inside: A Major Assistive Technology Player Shares Some Industry Secrets (Chris Hofstader Interview)
By Deborah Kendrick.
"...Consumers who are blind do tolerate it because, in his opinion, they have accepted what Hofstader views as the most outrageous lie in the assistive technology industry, namely, that the industry is too poor to fix problems and make better products and that there simply is not enough profit in this small market to do as much as talent may allow. It is a big fat lie, Hofstader stated, and immediately did rapid-fire verbal calculations to illustrate his point..."
http://www.afb.org/afbpress/pub.asp?DocID=aw080207

Thoughts on an Interesting Interview with Chris Hofstader, Formerly of Freedom Scientific
By Peter Korn.
"...and while I completely agree with him that this and other things he cites are myths, I don't completely agree with him as to the 'real reasons' for the quality and stability of AT products (especially screen readers), and the price of products..."
http://tinyurl.com/2yfm5b

Coverage of SXSW 2007 
http://2007.sxsw.com/coverage/


+08: NAVIGATION.

Improving the User Experience with In-Page Navigation
By Maish Nichani.
"...When used appropriately in-page navigation can enhance the readability and learnabilty of the text. But as noted, although there are benefits, the lack of easy authoring environments makes this only a geek-add-on at best."
http://tinyurl.com/265ojx


+09: PHP.

PHP Security Tip Number 6
By Cal Evans (editor).
"The topic of writing secure applications in PHP covers more than just writing good PHP code. Most applications make use of a database of some kind. Many times, vulnerabilities that affect the entire application, are introduced when building the SQL code."
http://devzone.zend.com/node/view/id/1778

PHP Security Tip Number 7
By Cal Evans (editor).
"When using session_regenerate_id() to protect against session fixation it's usually a good idea to remove the old session ID."
http://devzone.zend.com/node/view/id/1786

PHP Security Tip Number 8
By Cal Evans (editor).
"Within PHP security topics, there is always more than one way to accomplish a task. Many times it's by combining tactics that we achieve the best security."
http://devzone.zend.com/node/view/id/1793

PHP Security Tip Number 9
By Cal Evans (editor).
"Sometimes it's the simplest ideas that are the most powerful. This one sounds simple but I'm always surprised at how few people understand and actually implement this idea."
http://devzone.zend.com/node/view/id/1807

PHP Security Tip Number 10
By Cal Evans (editor).
"Even when doing everything correctly, it's still possible to build PHP applications that are insecure. Security requires constant vigilance. One thing you always have to keep your eye on is any script or form that sends an email based on use input."
http://devzone.zend.com/node/view/id/1815


+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

WaSP Street Team
By Web Standards Project.
"The WaSP Street Team is about you. No, not all the other YOUs reading this but YOU you, in your actual skin. The idea is that together we create a number of tasks - challenges if you will - to help the promotion of web standards in your local community. Things that will help get the word out to the businesses, educational institutions, web shops and individuals who live and operate directly near you. As a central group it's hard for us to reach those people, but as a distributed team, it's easy."
http://streetteam.webstandards.org/

Semantics in HTML
By John Allsopp.
"These three, quite substantial articles, written in early 2007, attempt to address the issue of semantics in HTML in detail. What really is 'semantics' in the context of the web, and more importantly HTML? Where does the semantics of HTML come from? Where will further developments to the semantics of HTML come from?"
http://microformatique.com/?page_id=109

Presentation Layer Best Practices
By Frederic Welterlin.
"...Web Standards and Accessibility-based development should not be regarded as just additional tasks to be implemented -- it is really a design approach that starts right from the beginning. Ideally, presentation layer developers should be brought into the design phase early on to work with visual and interaction designers in helping to create a user experience that is compelling and dynamic for those browsers that can handle it (progressive enhancement), while still providing logical content structures for those browsers that cannot (graceful degradation)."
http://www.welterlin.com/whitepapers/presentationLayerBestPractices.php


+11: TOOLS.

Code Formatter
By Ed Eliot.
"Prepares code snippets for inclusion in a blog post. Code is formatted with line numbers, indentation is preserved and special characters are replaced with entities where necessary."
http://www.ejeliot.com/tools/code-formatter/

Quick Highlighter
By Veign.
"...create a webpage from your source code."
http://quickhighlighter.com/


+12: TYPOGRAPHY.

Web Typography Sucks 
By Richard Rutter.
Richard and Mark Boulton's South by Southwest presentation slides.
http://clagnut.com/blog/1894/

True Prime
By Joe Clark.
Joe Clark's clarification on prime and double prime.
http://blog.fawny.org/2007/03/14/primes/

Problems with Font Rendering on Macs
By Richard Rutter.
"...Firefox, Safari, Opera and Camino may render even the same font differently. This is because there are (at least) five different formats of fonts: TrueType-Mac, TrueType-PC, PostScript-Type 1, OpenType-PostScript and OpenType-TrueType. I'm not au fait with the technical differences between formats, but the differences in rendering between browsers is shocking..."
http://clagnut.com/blog/1854/

Helvetica (Video Clips)
By Veer.
"Veer presents excerpts from Helvetica, a feature-length independent film about typography, graphic design and global visual culture. It looks at the typeface (celebrating its 50th birthday this year) and also  how type affects our lives."
http://www.veer.com/ideas/helveticafilm/


+13: USABILITY.

10 High-Profit Redesign Priorities
By Jakob Nielsen.
"Several usability findings lead directly to higher sales and increased customer loyalty. These design tactics should be your first priority when updating your website."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/roi.html

Usability, Aesthetics, Emotions and the User Experience
By Sascha Mahlke.
"Sascha Mahlke aims is to better understand how people experience technology. While acknowledging the importance of usability, his research also addresses non-instrumental qualities (aesthetic and symbolic aspects) and emotional responses. In this article, Sascha reports on a series of studies he has conducted. In Study 1 using real products, he looks at whether usability assessment and aesthetic response correlate with the emotional response and overall judgment of a product. In Study 2, he reports on a controlled experiment that sought to reveal dependencies between usability, aesthetics, emotional response and overall judgment of a product. In Study 3 he explores the influence of context on various aspects of the user experience."
http://tinyurl.com/26qptw

Instructional Text in the User Interface: Some Counterintuitive Implications of User Behaviors
By Mike Hughes.
"User assistance occurs within an action context--the user doing something with an application--and should appear in close proximity to the focus of that action--that is, the application it supports. The optimal placement of user assistance, space permitting, is in the user interface itself. We typically call that kind of user assistance instructional text. But when placing user assistance within an application as instructional text, we must modify conventional principles of good information design to accommodate certain forces within an interactive user interface. This column, User Assistance, talks about how the rules for effective instruction change when creating  instructional text for display within the context of a user interface."
http://www.uxmatters.com/MT/archives/000177.php

Dueling Interaction Models of Personal-Computing and Web-Computing
By Matthias Muller-Prove and Frank Ludolph.
"...This extra mental effort causes problems because humans do not pay attention to the surrounding context once they are focused on their activity; they lose sight of the fact that they work in a browser and transfer their experience with desktop applications to build expectation on using web applications. In many cases this is the reason for errors and sometimes even loss of data. Recent progress in web technology enables the designers to deliver rich and interactive user experiences. E-mail and calendaring are examples for applications that are available for the desktop and the web. This will fuel the conflict between desktop and web even more, as the tasks become more indistinguishable in still different interaction contexts."
http://www.mprove.de/script/07/medichi/paper.html


+14: XML.

Reevaluating XSLT 2.0
By Kurt Cagle.
"I recently wrote a blog about the directions that I saw with XML, and while it has proved to be fairly popular, it has also generated a fair number of comments that really need their own more detailed examination. One of these, and one that I've been planning to write for a while anyway, has to do with my comments about XSLT 2.0 increasingly being used as a 'router' language, replacing such applications as Microsoft's BizTalk Server..."
http://www.oreillynet.com/xml/blog/2007/03/reevaluating_xslt_20.html

Teaching XSLT New Tricks with EXSLT
By Michael Day.
"Following on from Kurt's detailed reevaluation of XSLT 2.0, I thought that I might share an example of what you can do in XSLT 1.0 with the assistance of EXSLT, a useful set of extension functions that are supported by most XSLT implementations..."
http://tinyurl.com/28w8u8


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu


[Issue ends.]