+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 6, Issue 26, December 20, 2007.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 26 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVENTS.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: PHP.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: TOOLS.
12: TYPOGRAPHY.
13: USABILITY.
14: XML.

SECTION TWO:
15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Beyond ALT Text: Making the Web Easy to Use for Users With Disabilities
By Nielsen Norman Group.
"75 Best Practices for Design of Websites and Intranets, Based on Usability Studies with People Who Use Assistive Technology...is free as our holiday gift to our loyal readers, as our thanks for your support over the years."
http://www.nngroup.com/reports/accessibility/

Using JAWS to Evaluate Web Accessibility
By WebAIM.
"Evaluating the screen reader accessibility of web content is important. Screen readers, however, can be complex and difficult to use, especially for novice users. This article provides an overview for beginners on how to use screen readers for evaluating the accessibility of web content."
http://webaim.org/articles/jaws/

Overdoing Accessibility
By Roger Johansson.
"Sometimes when people first learn about Web accessibility they look for quick ways of improving the sites they build. This often leads to misuse or overuse of certain HTML features that are meant to aid accessibility, but when used wrongly have no effect and can actually have the opposite effect by making the page less accessible and less usable..."
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200712/overdoing_accessibility/

Accessibility is Part of Your Job
By Roger Johansson.
"To many people who make a living from designing or programming websites, accessibility is something unknown. Something frightening even, and something that is only ever taken into account (as a bolt-on after the site is finished) if a client specifically requires it..."
http://tinyurl.com/2sypsp

Passive Accessibility
By Mike Cherim.
"A cornerstone of web usability is passivity. In other words, web interface elements should be found where expected and must work as expected. Accessibility, like usability, should also be passive. As said of usability, web interface elements should be found where expected and must work as expected, but I wish to offer this addendum: to everyone! People have said accessibility is essentially usability for the disabled. It's an interesting perspective ? one I won't dispute. I know accessibility and usability are so closely joined, discerning one from the other is often difficult due to the sometimes indistinct boundaries. I, for one, happen to think they're actually codependent in most instances..."
http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=236

Web Usability and Accessibility Are As Important As Search Engine Prominence
By Eugene Mulligan.
"So you've optimized your website, done the keyword research, got the backlinks and everything is ethical. You're sitting proudly on the first page of the search results. Or you've set up a pay per click campaign, bid on your keywords, created some ads and performance tracking is in place. Again, you're at the top of the pile. Either way, you're visible and people are visiting your website. But visitors aren't converting into leads, prospects or customers. What's going wrong? Well your website may be visible, but is it connecting?..."
http://tinyurl.com/2blj6z

Is Your Web Site Handicap-Accessible?
By Karen E. Klein.
"Making online access easy use for blind and other disabled users is gaining attention because of class actions against companies like Target..."
http://tinyurl.com/2f7g6v


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS Unworking Group
By Andy Clarke.
"...Opera's decision to take on Microsoft in the European courts, and CSS Working Group member Hakon Wium Lie's personal backing of it, calls into question whether we can trust browser vendors and their representatives with the development of our future tools. It calls into question whether or not their representatives can, or are allowed by their employers to work together with their competitors in a spirit of cooperation. It calls into question the fundamental basis on which the CSS Working Group has operated up until this point. I suggest that Opera's action now makes the CSS Working Group unworkable and that immediate and sweeping changes are necessary...browser vendors can no longer be trusted with our future tools, nor to work together to develop them on our behalf. I propose that instead of actively participating in the development of new CSS standards as part of the CSS Working Group, that browser vendors instead form a Technical Advisory Group that is attached to the new CSS Working Group. Their role should be to advise on the technical limitations or requirements of the proposals that the new group creates. Along with the formation of this new group, new processes for communication and participation are needed, plus a clear strategy, with dates attached for the delivery of the new standards..."
http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/malarkey/more/css_unworking_group/

Re: CSS Unworking Group
By Jeffery Zeldman.
"I'm glad you're expressing your concerns so forcefully; the web standards movement is painfully in need of leaders. But like others I don't see a connection between Opera's lawsuit and your call for the disbanding of the CSS working group...The web standards movement needs leaders who are passionate, but their leadership must also make sense. Proposing change when the change makes sense is good. Proposing change because you are disappointed and frustrated isn't good enough. Anger can be brilliantly motivating; but anger is not a strategy."
http://www.zeldman.com/2007/12/15/re-css-unworking-group/

CSS Working Group Proposals
By Andy Clarke.
"My entry of last week, where I called for the current W3C CSS Working Group to be immediately disbanded, has generated some serious debate, and a few raised voices. I'm glad that is happening. Now, after a little more consideration, I thought I would outline some concrete proposals for how the CSS Working Group could change for the better...."
http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/malarkey/more/csswg_proposals/

Behind the Scenes: What is the CSS Working Group Doing?
By Elika Etemad (fantasai).
"Lately there's been a lot of talk about the CSS Working Group  and about how we're closed, out-of-date, slow, and/or dysfunctional. I'm acknowledging Andy Budd's post here and other comments. It's not very clear what we're working on or why it's taking so long, so I decided to write couple posts, from my perspective as a CSS Working Group Invited Expert, on where we are, why we're here, and where I think we should be going."
http://fantasai.inkedblade.net/weblog/2007/css-wg-q-and-a/

Conditional Love
By Ethan Marcotte.
"...we do have an out for those little inconsistencies that crop up when dealing with cross-browser testing: CSS patches."
http://24ways.org/2007/conditional-love

ID Your Body For Greater CSS Control and Specificity
By Chris Coyier.
"Let's say you want to change the color of your links on just your contact page to red. They are blue on every other page, but it just makes sense for them to be red on your contact page (for some reason). There are a couple ways you could go about this..."
http://tinyurl.com/368mmg

CSS Drop Shadows
By Elika Etemad (fantasai).
"I'm working on the CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders module with Bert Bos, and I'd like to start a new Q&A series because I think we need some help: This time I'll ask the questions, and you give me answers..."
http://www.w3.org/blog/CSS/2007/12/17/css_drop_shadows

Diagnostic Styling
By Eric Meyer.
"We're all used to using CSS to make our designs live and breathe, but there's another way to use CSS: to find out where our markup might be choking on missing accessibility features, targetless links, and just plain missing content..."
http://24ways.org/2007/diagnostic-styling

Internet Explorer 8 and Acid2: A Milestone
By Dean Hachamovitch.
"As a team, we've spent the last year heads down working hard on IE8. Last week, we achieved an important milestone that should interest web developers. IE8 now renders the 'Acid2 Face' correctly in IE8 standards mode..."
http://tinyurl.com/3bawvm

Yes Ladies and Gentleman, We Have a Smiley
By Molly E. Holzschlag.
"During the past week's drama related to Microsoft's lack of transparency and problems with working groups and browser vendors, it literally pained me so to have to keep my mouth shut when I knew there were some very good things happening."
http://tinyurl.com/yptlej


+03: COLOR.

Understanding CSS Colour Modes
By Kilian Valkhof.
"CSS 2 and 3 offer a number of different ways to pick colours. While everyone knows the hexadecimal notation, fewer people know the RGB notation and colour keywords, and the new colour modes that CSS3 introduces are still a riddle to most. In this article I'll walk through all the different options we (will) have to define our colours..."
http://kilianvalkhof.com/2007/design/understanding-css-colour-modes/


+04: EVENTS.

WebAIM Training
February 20-21, 2008.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
http://webaim.org/training/

CSUN Conference 2008
Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference
March 10-15, 2008.
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
http://www.csun.edu/cod/conf/

Ausweb 08
April 5-9, 2008.
Ballina, Australia.
http://ausweb.scu.edu.au/

webDU 2008
May 7-8, 2008.
Sydney, Australia.
http://www.webdu.com.au/

HighEdWeb 2008 Conference
October 5-8, 2008.
Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.
http://highedweb.org/2008/


+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Open Source Usability, and the Modified Delphi Card Sorting Method - an Interview with Celeste Lyn Paul
By Gerry Gaffney.
"Gerry Gaffney spoke to Celeste Lyn Paul about the state of usability efforts in open source software, and about her card sorting method - the Modified Delphi."
http://www.uxpod.com/index.php?post_id=286820

The Many Faces of Information Architecture
By Patrick Kennedy.
"A lot of confusion surrounds the term 'information architecture' (IA). This article explores the various labels that might be used to describe IA work."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/kmc_iafaces/index.html


+06: JAVASCRIPT.

Keeping JavaScript Dependencies At Bay
By Christian Heilmann.
"As we are writing more and more complex JavaScript applications we run into issues that have hitherto (god I love that word) not been an issue. The first decision we have to make is what to do when planning our app: one big massive JS file or a lot of smaller, specialized files separated by task."
http://24ways.org/2007/keeping-javascript-dependencies-at-bay

Web 2.0 Can Be Dangerous...
By Jakob Nielsen.
"AJAX, rich Internet UIs, mashups, communities, and user-generated content often add more complexity than they're worth. They also divert design resources and prove (once again) that what's hyped is rarely what's most profitable."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/web-2.html

Documenting the Design of Rich Internet Applications: A  Visual Language for State
By Richard F. Cecil.
"Ajax and Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) have revolutionized the way users interact with Web sites. However, documenting the design of any page that uses Ajax is a challenge, because the page-and, more importantly, components on the page-can have different states, depending on how users interact with the page's components..."
http://uxmatters.com/MT/archives/000251.php

Sample Chapter - Pro JavaScript Design Patterns by Ross Harmes and Dustin Diaz
By Eric Miraglia.
"Fellow Yahoo Ross Harmes and former Yahoo (current Googler) Dustin Diaz have collaborated on a new book from Apress, Pro JavaScriptª Design Patterns. As the title suggests, this volume focuses on the implementation of common object-oriented design patterns in the JavaScript language..."
http://yuiblog.com/blog/2007/12/17/projsdesignpatterns/

Deck the Halls with Unobtrusive JavaScript
By Ara Pehlivanian.
"...A key component in a JavaScript programmer's arsenal is the methodology of unobtrusive JavaScript - the idea that a web page's behavior should remain separate from its structure. The idea for unobtrusive JavaScript grew out of the Web Standards movement, which advocated that web pages should be separated into three layers - structure (HTML), presentation (CSS), and behavior (JavaScript) - and that each additional layer should enhance the previous one..."
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/unobtrusive-javascript

Yahoo Theater - Julien Lecomte: 'High Performance Ajax Applications'
By Eric Miraglia.
"Julien Lecomte, author of the YUI Compressor and the YUI Browser History Manager, recently gave a talk at Yahoo on the creation of high-performance DHTML applications."
http://yuiblog.com/blog/2007/12/20/video-lecomte/


+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Collaboration is About People
By James Robertson.
"This article will explores the human face of collaboration, touching upon a range of enterprise issues and considerations."
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/cmb_collabpeople/index.html

Web History: Middle of the Beginning
By Gerry McGovern.
"The Web has only just begun to make its mark. As we approach 2008, we are only in the middle of the beginning of a revolution that is transforming humanity."
http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2007/nt-2007-12-17-web-history.htm

peterme and 'The Don' Norman in Conversation
By Peter Merholz.
"I really enjoyed this chat. If we did The Believer-style keywords for it, they would read: adaptive cruise control, ubiquitous computing, human plus machine, 'user experience', 'affordances;, asking the right questions, coupling design with operations, busting down silos, TiVo has never made any money, Palm, many reasons for the Newton's failure, boss as an absolute dictator, Henry Dreyfuss and John Deere, design evolving from craft to profession, systems thinking, 'T-shaped people,' observing the world, water bottle caps. Sound interesting? Take a listen!"
http://tinyurl.com/35xetq

The Dave Shea Interview
By Christopher Schmitt.
"...Today, however, I'm happy that Dave Shea joined me for an interview to discuss what's on his mind. We talk about design, clients, the upcoming Web Directions North conference and whether or not he considers himself a foodie..."
http://www.christopherschmitt.com/2007/12/20/the-dave-shea-interview/


+08: NAVIGATION.

Good URL Bad URL
By Aaron Goldman.
"am a nerd. I'm that guy who pronounces URL like the Duke of. I clap when I see a good URL and I cringe when I see a bad URL. My mission here is to give businesses some guidance when choosing and promoting their URLs so they don't waste the money they've already spent on this here Internet fad..."
http://www.goodurlbadurl.com/

Get In Shape
By Dave Shea.
"Pop quiz: what's wrong with the following navigation?..."
http://24ways.org/2007/get-in-shape

The Importance of Using Lists for Navigation
By Dustin Brewer.
"It is important to use lists in navigation for semantics, accessibility, aesthetics and flexibility. Not using lists for navigation can lead to confusion, inaccessibility and unclear markup..."
http://dustinbrewer.com/the-importance-of-using-lists-for-navigation/ 

Usability Tools Podcast: Mouseovers in Navigation
By Jared Spool.
"It's tempting to spend a ton of time creating slick flyout, dropdown, or pop-up navigation on our site, but is it worth the effort? This week, Brian Christiansen and I discuss interactive mouseover techniques for navigation. Are they a good idea when it comes to actually using your site? Based on our testing, we don't think so."
http://tinyurl.com/2obj2j

Following User Navigation Paths
By Joe Dolson.
"An interesting thread at Cre8asiteforums, titled 'When lots of your visitors go straight to search?' discusses a member's curiosity about navigation patterns after noticing that a significant percentage of his visitors - 25% - go directly to search after arriving at his site..."
http://tinyurl.com/yqy9v9

Cool URIs for the Semantic Web
W3C Working Draft 17 December 2007
http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-cooluris-20071217/


+09: PHP.

The State of Functional Programming in PHP
By Troels Knak-Nielsen.
"With the rise of Javascript, and languages like Python and Ruby, functional programming is becoming more mainstream. Even Java seems to be getting closures in the next version, so does this leave PHP lacking behind or is there an unrealized potential hidden within?"
http://tinyurl.com/2a82f8

Intro to PHP
By Stirling Hughes.
"In this article we'll introduce you to one of the Internet's hottest and fastest growing server side programming languages, PHP. PHP (or Personal HomePage Tools) was created by Rasmus Lerdorf over three years ago to track visitors to his homepage. PHP has since evolved into a powerful server-side markup language with syntax that resembles a mix between Perl and C..."
http://www.phpbuilder.com/columns/20071217stirling_hughes.php3

Improving Exception Throwing when Auto Loading Classes in PHP 5 
By Alejandro Gervasio.
"This is the third article in the series on how to auto load classes in PHP 5. This article will demonstrate how to trigger exceptions in a way that can be caught by the corresponding "catch()" block..."
http://tinyurl.com/25bywq


+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

On Considering the Role of W3C Members in Working Group Decisions
By Ian Jacobs.
"On 29 November 2007, Dan Connolly, co-Chair of the HTML Working Group pointed me to an IRC log of discussion about HTML 5 which prompted this question: is it acceptable to take into consideration the role of each W3C member organization in the overall deployment marketplace when we make decisions (in a Working Group)? The question led to a request for interpretation of this phrase from section 2.1 of the W3C Process Document: "The Team must ensure that ... no Member receives preferential treatment within W3C." As editor of the document, I forwarded the request to the W3C Advisory Board (AB), the body elected by the W3C Membership that manages the evolution of the W3C Process. Here was their reply, based on the consensus reached at their 10 December meeting..."
http://www.w3.org/QA/2007/12/on_considering_the_role_of_w3c_1.html

Conversation with Opera on Web Standards
By Vlad Alexander.
"In this article, Vlad Alexander from xhtml.com interviews Hakon Wium Lie, Chief Technology Officer at Opera Software, regarding the Web standards aspect of Opera's complaint to the European Commission."
http://xhtml.com/en/web-standards/conversation-with-opera/

Complaint Update
By Hakon Wium.
"Last week, Opera filed a complaint with the European Commission. The story has been reported widely in the news and many people have voiced their opinion in the matter. I've received lots of messages in support of Opera's stand in my mailbox, especially on the issue of web standards. Many of the writers are frustrated web designers who spend too much time trying to work around the bugs and limitations of IE. Some people miss the Swedish Chef in our arguments. I wish humor would trump in all big battles..."
http://people.opera.com/howcome/2007/msft/update.html

Opera Files Antitrust Complaint Against Microsoft
By Joost de Valk.
"...after reading the press release by Opera and Hakon Wium Lie's open letter to the web community, I quickly emailed him with a few questions, and he was kind enough to respond..."
http://www.css3.info/opera-files-antitrust-complaint-against-microsoft/

Opera Files a Complaint to the European Commission About Internet Explorer
By Robert Nyman.
"...Tread lightly, Opera. Are you sure you're entitled to cast the first stone?..."
http://tinyurl.com/2xd9d8

Opera vs Microsoft
By Andy Budd.
"...The first part of the complaint seems fairly reasonable, at least from a certain perspective...However the issue has less to do with software bundling and more to do with the market effect...."
http://www.andybudd.com/archives/2007/12/opera_vs_micros/

Bad Timing
By Eric Meyer.
"...It's the wrong move at the wrong time, sending precisely the wrong signal to Microsoft about the importance of participating in development and support of open standards, and I can only hope that it comes to a quiet and unheralded end."
http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2007/12/13/bad-timing/

Opera's Lie Blasts Microsoft on IE and Web Standards Support
By Mike Paciello.
"...I think all of us in the accessibility world know the importance of harmonized web standards. Let's hope that Microsoft steps up to the plate and does the right thing..."
http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/?p=14

Opera CTO Talks About Opera's Antitrust Complaint Against Microsoft (Video)
By Daniel Goldman.
"Opera CTO Hakon Wium Lie, who earlier today wrote an open letter to the Web community, spoke on camera about Opera's antitrust complaint against Microsoft. Hakon also spoke with ZDNet blogger Larry Dignan."
http://tinyurl.com/2rau44

Reigniting the Browser Wars
By Stuart Langridge.
"...Standards bodies aren't really there to think up ideas, although that's what they seem to have evolved into. They're there to say, now, hang on a second, if you do that then what about all the people with no working eyes / some other operating system / touchscreens / no money for patent licenses. They're there to make sure that the web, which is meant to be there for everyone, isn't separated into the haves and the have-nots, where the have-nots is everyone who won't or can't jump on the latest bandwagon. This is precisely why Silverlight is trying to supplant the web: to divide us into haves and have-nots. It's why Flash is trying to supplant the web: to divide us into haves and have-nots. It's why XUL as an application-development language for web apps was doomed..."
http://www.kryogenix.org/days/2007/12/17/reigniting-the-browser-wars

When Will HTML 5 Support <video>? Sooner If You Help
By Dan Connolly.
"To make the distance to home when I travel a little shorter, for my birthday I got one of these digital picture frames. With a little fiddling, I got the picture and music features working, but I'm stumped on video..."
http://www.w3.org/QA/2007/12/when_will_html_5_support_soone.html

The Truth About Nokias Claims
By Shannon Baker.
"I believe that the current draft, which was changed without open discussion, gives a green light for the status quo. The status quo is that Flash, Quicktime and WMV will remain the 'standards' for web video. I know this because I implement video on websites as a web developer."
http://tinyurl.com/24482p

Standards that Matter are Standards that Ship
By Sam Ruby.
"HTML5 defines a <video> element. There is an experimental build of Opera that supports Ogg Theora. There is an experimental build of Firefox that only supports video/ogg. The nightly builds of webkit support all the formats that are supported by QuickTime (which, by default, does not support Ogg Theora). Nokia felt that the mealy mouthed 'User agents should support Ogg Theora video and Ogg Vorbis audio', that was in the working draft at the time was too troublesome, and requested that the wording be deleted..."
http://tinyurl.com/yop7tn

Google Gives in to the Dark Side
By Peter Van Dijck.
"When Google bought Blogger, I thought they went too far. Then they bought Youtube...from the moment Google starts to promote their own content in their search, they're no longer independent..."
http://tinyurl.com/2ajok2

Define Web Standards in a <p> or Less
By Molly E. Holzschlag.
"You've got one paragraph to clearly define the term 'web standards' - if you can do it in one sentence, all the better..."
http://www.molly.com/2007/12/16/define-web-standards-in-a-p-or-less/

Let Me Hear Your Standards Body Talk
By Jeffery Zeldman.
"...You want instant gratification, buy an iPod. You want standards that work, help. Or at least stop shouting."
http://www.zeldman.com/2007/12/19/let-me-hear-your-standards-body-talk/


+11: TOOLS.

Create Diff Between HTML Pages
By Dominique Hazael-Massieux.
"...Every once in a while, we provide new services to make the life of our collaborators easier, and offer them to the public at large as much as possible; our latest toy in this category is an htmldiff service, which out of two online HTML documents will create a new document highlighting the differences between the two documents..."
http://www.w3.org/2007/10/htmldiff

Accessibility Probe (AccProbe)
By eclipse.
"The Accessibility Probe is a standalone, Eclipse Rich-Client Product (RCP) application that provides a view of the Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA) or IAccessible2 hierarchy of a currently running application or rendered document and of the properties of the accessible objects of that application or document. It can also serve as an event monitor for tracking the events fired by these accessible objects. It is meant to combine the functionality of tools like Microsoft's Inspect32, AccExplore, and AccEvent into one easy-to-use application for accessibility testing and debugging."
http://www.eclipse.org/actf/downloads.php


+12: TYPOGRAPHY.

Increase Your Font Stacks With Font Matrix
By Richard Rutter.
"Web pages built in plain old HTML and CSS are displayed using only the fonts installed on users' computers (@font-face implementations excepted). To enable this, CSS provides the font-family property for specifying fonts in order of preference (often known as a font stack)..."
http://24ways.org/2007/increase-your-font-stacks-with-font-matrix


+13: USABILITY.

Killing Some Bad Layout Conventions
By Andy Rutledge.
"As good design further penetrates the Web, once highly-regarded conventions fall into disfavor and are replaced by more effective ones. Yet some flawed conventions persist. In fact, they persist on some pretty high-profile websites; to their detriment. In this article I'll examine a couple of these inferior Web design conventions and expose their flaws. I'll then suggest more effective alternatives to these conventions and explain why they work better."
http://www.andyrutledge.com/bad-layout-conventions.php

7 Ways to Make Your Home Page a Home Run for Usability
By Stoney deGeyter.
"Your home page is the single most crucial page of your site. This is the page that will be the primary entry point for a majority of your visitors. It is also the page that sets the stage for the rest of the site giving visitors a birds-eye view of who you are, what you're about, what you can do for them, what you offer, and how they get the information needed..."
http://tinyurl.com/38a9on

Focus if You Want Great Usability
By John Rhodes.
"...Without a doubt, the best work is done by people who are dedicated to their work.  The reason is pretty simple. It is hard to develop something amazing if you don't care about it, when there's no interest or passion."
http://www.webword.com/wp/2007/12/18/focus-if-you-want-great-usability/


+14: XML.

XForms - Who Needs Killer Apps?
By Kurt Cagle.
"The XML 2007 Conference has come and gone, with as usual a number of thought provoking talks and controversies. During the evening of the first day, there was a special XForms Evening, with a number of the industry gurus in that space providing very good examples of why XForms is a compelling technology and here to stay..."
http://tinyurl.com/2e2gfs

HTML V5 and XHTML V2
By Adriaan de Jonge.
"While the intention of both HTML V5 and XHTML V2 is to improve on the existing versions, the approaches the developers chose to make those improvements is very different. And with differing philosophies come distinct results. For the first time in many years, the direction of upcoming browser versions is uncertain. Uncover the bigger picture behind the details of these two standards."
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/web/library/x-html5xhtml2.html


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+16: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu


[Issue ends.]