+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 7, Issue 35, February 27, 2009.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 35 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DREAMWEAVER.
04: EVENTS.
05: JAVASCRIPT.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: PHP.
09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
10: TOOLS.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Celebrating a Newly Discovered Ability
By Glenda Watson Hyatt.
Tech mashup for accessible presentations (audio, video, transcript, caption, screen sharing via Mikogo, Skype).
http://tinyurl.com/dlhme5

EDUCAUSE Accessibility Guidelines
By EDUCAUSE.
"This guide is a working draft developed by the IT Accessibility Constituent Group at the request of EDUCAUSE staff. It is designed to provide guidance to authors, reviewers, and publishers associated with EDUCAUSE Quarterly (EQ), and to the larger EDUCAUSE community, on how to ensure that web content is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities..."
http://connect.educause.edu/wiki/EDUCAUSE+Accessibility+Guidelines

ADA Changes: The New Definition of Disability
By Tim Moore.
"The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was enacted in 1990 and became effective on July 26, 1992 to protect those with major disabilities in the workplace. Since then, much has changed, especially the definition of the term 'disability' On January 1, 2009, the definition of 'disability' was changed drastically."
http://tinyurl.com/d6a3sw

Understanding the Impact of Accessibility
By Glenda Sims.
"Ever tried to explain to a software vendor why making their products accessible is important? I often get that privilege. In fact, some of the brightest moments in my work are when I have the opportunity to open a personŐs mind to the intrinsic value of accessibility..."
http://www.glendathegood.com/blog/?p=392

LSAC Discriminates Against Blind Law School Applicants
By Chris Danielsen, National Federation of the Blind.
"National Federation of the Blind Sues Law School Admissions Council for inaccessible web site and LAST preparation materials"
http://www.nfb.org/nfb/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=414&SnID=737988356

LSAC Inaccessible Web Lawsuit
By Cynthia Waddell.
On Thursday, February 19th, the National Federation of the Blind filed a complaint against the Law School Admissions Council (LSAC) in California today for violations of California's Unruh Act and Disabled Persons Act as a result of LSAC's inaccessible web site and LAST preparation on materials..."
http://www.webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread.php?thread=3781

Usable Accessibility: Making Web Sites Work Well for People with Disabilities
By Whitney Quesenbery.
"...In the spirit of the column Ask UXmatters, I spoke to a number of leading advocates for accessibility to find out what they think about usable accessibility..."
http://tinyurl.com/d5uzwq

New Accessibility Guidelines A 'Welcomed Update'
By Joseph C. Dolson.
"...This article is part one in a series discussing the impact of WCAG 2.0 on your website..."
http://tinyurl.com/aqw4so

Survey on Social Networking Sites
By The American Foundation for the Blind.
Tell AFB what you think of the accessibility of social networking sites their survey.
http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?Mode=Survey&SurveyID=102 

Social Accessibility Project
By IBM.
"The Social Accessibility Project is a utility that enables volunteers to make Web pages accessible to the visually impaired. Using an innovative new system, it gathers information about accessibility problems directly from visually impaired users. To address these problems, the Social Accessibility Project provides a tool to members of the open community that allows them to externally modify Web pages, successfully making the pages accessible while leaving all original content untouched."
http://sa.watson.ibm.com/

Facebook Accessibility
By Project Possibility Wiki.
"The purpose of this project is to make the social network, Facebook, accessible to the visually impaired..."
http://tinyurl.com/bvcg7f


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS3 Feedback: Graphical Thoughts
By Eric Meyer.
"My few thoughts on the 'Graphical Effects' part of the feedback document."
http://tinyurl.com/aprayj

Sprite Optimization
By Dave Shea.
"Maybe I haven't been paying close enough attention, but over the past few years an interesting variation of CSS Sprites has been getting a lot of play on large web sites that serve millions of users."
http://mezzoblue.com/archives/2009/01/27/sprite_optim/

CSS Background Position/Unforseen Limitations
By Niels Matthijs.
"After a little break from the web it is time to tackle one of the more irritating (but recently very popular) subjects of css in combination with background images. This series will tackle the pros and cons of sprites, it will tell you why sprites don't work very well yet (in some regards) and what should be changed to make it work flawlessly. To start off, this article will dig a little deeper into the issues of css background positioning..."
http://www.onderhond.com/blog/work/css-background-position-limitations


+03: DREAMWEAVER.

Tableless Layouts with Dreamweaver CS4
By Stephanie Sullivan.
"Learn to create a two-column CSS layout from scratch and understand what you need to consider in the process."
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/dreamweaver/articles/css_2c_tableless.html


+04: EVENTS.

2009 PHP Quebec Conference
March 4-6, 2009.
Montreal, Canada
http://conf.phpquebec.com/

Ben Shneiderman - Information Visualization for Knowledge Discovery
March 5, 2009.
Cambridge, United Kingdom
http://cambridge-upa.eventbrite.com/

Gerry McGovern Masterclass - Utrecht
April 09, 2009.
Utrecht, Netherlands
http://www.sabelcommunicatie.nl/masterclass

Gerry McGovern Masterclass - Oslo
April 27, 2009.
Oslo, Norway
http://tinyurl.com/bm93xv

ASSETS 09
October 26-28, 2009.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
http://www.sigaccess.org/assets09/

Fronteers 2009
November 5-6, 2009.
Felix Meritis, Amsterdam
http://fronteers.nl/congres/2009

Accessing Higher Ground
November 10-14, 2009.
Westminster, Colorado, U.S.A
http://www.colorado.edu/ATconference/


+05: JAVASCRIPT.

Call for Review: WAI-ARIA Last Call and New Document for Browsers
By Shawn Henry.
"The Protocols and Formats Working Group invites you to review the following documents published 24 February 2009..."
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2009JanMar/0037.html

WAI-ARIA, Last Call For Comments and What You Think Counts
By Henny Swan.
"...WAI-ARIA is the accumulation of a lot of hard from  people who are far cleverer than me so when I read that it had gone to last call I thought to myself 'I'll have a look but I'm not sure what I can add'.  How wrong I was. Not long after it was announced Micheal Cooper of W3C sent round an email the asking a few specific questions. Many of these relate to not just the technical aspects of the specification but also the understandability for non-JavaScript people such as myself..."
http://tinyurl.com/bepqoo

Improving Accessibility Through Focus Management
By Todd Kloots.
"A core requirement for developers using ARIA is to provide keyboard access for widgets, as users of screen readers rely on the keyboard to navigate web sites and applications. A large part of providing keyboard access is managing focus of a widget's descendants (e.g., buttons in a toolbar, tabs in a tablist, menuitems in a menu, etc.), and the W3C guidelines provide two different approaches for doing so. This article explains both approaches and provides some practical advice for choosing between them..."
http://yuiblog.com/blog/2009/02/23/managing-focus/

Spoolcast: AJAX Aids Accessibility?
By Jared Spool.
"Yes, if you do it right, using Ajax techniques can improve accessibility. Surprised? You shouldn't be. Ajax is like most techniques and technologies on the web?they are what you make of them..."
http://tinyurl.com/dde8ft


+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Five Questions With Jonathan Snook
By opensourcereleasefeed.
"People in the web design and development world surely know the name Jonathan Snook but, for those among us that do not know you, or do not know you that well, please give us a little background about yourself and what makes you tick..."
http://tinyurl.com/byjuuy

Roundtable with Jeremy Keith, Steve Krug and Christopher Schmitt
By Christopher Schmitt.
"At last year's Voices That Matter Web Design Conference in Nashville, Peachpit's Nancy Ruenzel sat down with Steve Krug, Jeremy Keith and myself for a roundtable discussion..."
http://tinyurl.com/bx98r5

Bringing Holistic Awareness to Your Design
By Joseph Selbie.
"Gone, thankfully, are the days when the user experience and the user interface were an afterthought in the website design process, to be added on when programming was nearing completion. As our profession has increasingly gained importance, it also become increasingly specialized: information design, user experience design, interaction design, user research, persona development, ethnographic user research, usability testing-the list goes on and on. Increased specialization, however, doesn't always translate to increased user satisfaction."
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/bringing-holistic


+07: NAVIGATION.

Improving Your First Page of Search Results
By Gerry McGovern.
"If your customers can't find what they want on the first page of
results, very few of them will go to the second page."
http://tinyurl.com/agahw7

Can Your Blog Readers Find Your Hyperlinks?
By Glenda Watson Hyatt.
"In the last web accessibility post, three tips were offered for making the content of hypertext links more usable. Today, consider the appearance of these links.  Can your blog readers easily spot your hyperlinks?.."
http://tinyurl.com/ctrqhd


+08: PHP.

Closures Coming in PHP 5.3 and That's a Good Thing
By Jani Hartikainen.
"PHP 5.3 will be introducing closures to PHP. Closures, also known as anonymous functions, will allow you to declare functions "inline" and store them in variables. While the syntax may seem a bit weird compared to how it is in languages like JavaScript, closures will be a useful addition to the language. However, like reflection, it's a feature that may not immediately show it's usefulness..."
http://tinyurl.com/cvc3qo

Upgrading from PHP V5.2
By John Mertic.
"...In this article, learn about changes and considerations when upgrading from PHP V5.2..."
http://tinyurl.com/bnwul7

The ABC's of PHP: Introduction to PHP
Peter Shaw.
"Hey ma...I've just heard that the latest and greatest thing is PHP, so I'm gonna go learn me some PHP and write a web-based game that will rock the world..." 
http://www.phpbuilder.com/columns/peter_shaw20090226.php3


+09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Web Standards in Indonesia - a university web developer perspective
By Henny Swan.
"When in Indonesia Bruce Lawson, co-lead of the Accessibility Task Force, got the opportunity to interview Widianto Nugroho from Institut Teknologi Bandung. What follows is the transcript of their chat as well as links to useful resources for anyone interested in web standards in Indonesia..."
http://tinyurl.com/at6awl

To Hell With Bad Browsers - the Sequel
By Peter-Paul Koch.
"Almost exactly eight years ago, Jeffrey Zeldman wrote To Hell With Bad Browsers, in which he implored web developers to start ignoring Netscape 4 because its standard support sucked majorly. Yesterday several large Norwegian sites placed a warning against IE6 on their pages..."
http://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2009/02/to_hell_with_ba.html

Fallback Options for HTML5 Video
By Chris Double.
"The HTML5 <video> element only works on a few, often bleeding edge, browsers. For tinyvid I've been only supporting this subset of browsers. Recently I put in support for a simple fallback option for other browsers..."
http://tinyurl.com/box6yz

This Week Day In HTML 5 - Episode 22
By Mark Pilgrim.
"The big news for February 11, 2009 is the addition of an algorithm to parse a color in an IE-compatible way. r2776 lays it all out.."
http://blog.whatwg.org/this-week-day-in-html-5-episode-22


+10: TOOLS.

ACTF Accessibility Probe
By Eclipse.
"The Accessibility Probe (AccProbe) is a standalone, Eclipse Rich-Client Product (RCP) application that provides a view of the  Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA) or IAccessible2 hierarchy of a currently running application or rendered document and of the properties of the accessible objects of that application or document. It can also serve as an event monitor for tracking the events fired by these accessible objects. It is meant to combine the functionality of tools like Microsoft's Inspect32, AccExplore, and AccEvent into one easy-to-use application for accessibility testing and debugging..."
http://www.eclipse.org/actf/downloads/tools/accprobe/


+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

IE 8 Still Does Not Resize Text Sized in Pixels
By Roger Johansson.
"As most accessibility and usability aware web professionals know, Internet Explorer does not by default allow the user to increase the size of text whose size has been specified in CSS pixels..."
http://tinyurl.com/b8tc2u


+12: USABILITY.

9 Common Usability Mistakes In Web Design
By Dmitry Fadeyev.
"By now, all good designers and developers realize the importance of usability for their work. Usable websites offer great user experiences, and great user experiences lead to happy customers. Delight and satisfy your visitors, rather than frustrate and annoy them, with smart design decisions. Here are 9 usability problems that websites commonly face, and some recommended solutions for each of them..."
http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/02/18/9-common-usability-blunders/

US State Tourism Web Site Design: Two Years On (Part 2)
By Christian Watson.
"In part one of my review of how US state tourism web sites have progressed over the last two years, I covered the first 25 states. Here are the remainder..."
http://www.smileycat.com/miaow/archives/001516.php

Reviewing User Interfaces
By Rhonda Bracey.
"Has your boss or a client ever asked you to review a user interface for a Web or desktop application? Perhaps the request went something like this: Can you just look over these new screens for us? Oh, and can you check the error messages, too? It won't take long! And, by the way, we ship next month."
http://tinyurl.com/cpw4ro

Patterns in UX Research
By Steve Baty.
"One of the key objectives of user research is to identify themes or threads that are common across participants. These patterns help us to turn our data into insights about the underlying forces at work, influencing user behavior."
http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2009/02/patterns-in-ux-research.php


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section Ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu


[Issue ends.]