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N0 722 Nd Nf 72h 72 72 0 72 N 72 N3 N5 N7 1s9 72 m # UN %  0 0 0 0h 0 0 0N 0D [! 1_ 72F 72x 72NN 72 0c 0wu 0 0v 72.H 72 1K 72 NRNTNVNX 72Z 72 72 72N" 72$ EV X q"N\#N^#N`#Nb#Nd#Nf#Nh#Nj#Nl#Nn#Np#Nr# 72t# B# 72# 72# 72'$'$ 72Y$ 72$ 72$ 72$ 72!% 72S%N%($USUS.,/ (.(3($ !USUS.,      0  wn-@Q3|x(#$  0  3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)/)  i)/)  i)( ^$  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# `   .3  :. 0x/)  i)337=CIOW_eI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a) i)?8HP DeskJet 830C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#(7V$   .II  .ۀ   ( q^H$  0  0` (#(#   .E  ..ہ 0d ({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(O$ԁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 (F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# قLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5WOREssay #Header3Header4Header5Header66789 !"%s+t37;?CGKOS-*+x i)/) /)  i)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#1)0!?HeadOfFor the outline I give beneath the title of IA1(a)(i)1)a);i)0vCHeadOfSecFor the outline I give beneath the title of IA1(a)(i)1)a)=/)  i)/)  i)/)   ($USUS.,    1    _From TheScopeandGoalsofEconomicScience:AHabermasianPerspective".In  Donald_Lavoie_,ed.(1991:113133).EconomicsandHermeneutics.NewYork:Routledge.  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($USUS.,    2    _IknowIdidnt.Fortyyearsafterpuberty,Imstillnotsuremyemotionsaroundsexare  mature. i) d/)  i)/)  i)/)  i)/)  i)/)  !USUS.,  _  8xXXdd8August26,2003  A(# LEVEL:11 Ԉ   XX[Chapter6]#XxX#    /BXXx0   SomeProblemsofCircularReasoningin  SocialScience#XxX/Bm#  (#(# [URL:CircularReasoning] T  SECTIONS(&perhapssubsections): , |  =(v03 "7;"  7;0  2v  I  3  0` (#(#  TheProblem7;K݌h ` (#` (# Ќ  "7;"  7;0  2v  II  3  0` (#(#  ItsOrigininHermeticProjects7;2݌T ` (#` (# Ќ  "8"  80  0` (#(#2v  A  3  0 ` (#` (#  Thelogicalstructureofanhermeticproject8.݌@  (# (# Ќ  "8"  80  0` (#(#2v  B  3  0 ` (#` (#  Thesociologicalstructureofanhermeticproject8J݌,  (# (# Ќ  "7;"  7;>0  2v  III  3  0` (#(#  TheTreatmentofExplanatoryError7;>k݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "7;"  7;>0  2v  IV  3  0` (#(#  SomeExamples7;>k݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "8"  8( 0  0` (#(#2v  A  3  0 ` (#` (#  Humannature8( U ݌ (# (# Ќ  "8"  8, 0  0` (#(#2v  B  3  0 ` (#` (#  Intelligence8, Y ݌ (# (# Ќ  "8"  80 0  0` (#(#2v  C  3  0 ` (#` (#  The failureofsocialism80 ] ݌x (# (# Ќ  "8"  8@ 0  0` (#(#2v  D  3  0 ` (#` (#  The mentalillnessofqueers8@ m ݌d (# (# Ќ  "8"  8T 0  0` (#(#2v  E  3  0 ` (#` (#  Genderdichotomy8T ݌P (# (# Ќ  "7;"  7;T0  2v  V  3  0` (#(#  Dialecticalvs.Inductive/DeductiveLogic7;T݌<` (#` (# Ќ  AYI) xdExA d   8  Mainstreameconomics,initspositivisticandinstrumentalorientation,pretendsto K beprincipallyconcernedwithdiscoveringregularitiesandcorrelationswithinthe 9 economicorderwhichmightpermitgreaterpredictionandcontrolofeconomic ' phenomena.However,itsuncriticalstance,combinedwithitspretenseofethical  neutrality,hasprecludedattemptstodifferentiatethoseregularitiesandcorrelations  representinginvariantformsofsociallifefromthosewhichmerelyexpress   ideologicallyfrozenrelationsofdependencethatinprinciplecanbetransformed ! (Habermas1971).Regularitieswhichrepresenttheideologicalimprisonmentof }" humansmakepredictionsofsocialphenomenamorelikely.Indeed,themorefirmly k#  ideologyisentrenched,thegreaterwillbethepredictivepower.Suchpredictionscan Y$! becomepowerfulinstrumentsforcontrolandmanipulationofsocietybythestateor G% " private_centres_Ԁofconcentratedpower.5&!#   8  0`   0 ` `  ` "JonD._Wisman_Ԁ(1991)J #  1      #'s"$  # (a#%       #.I  .ۀ  TheProblem#&  Ԍ d Ќ  xx < #     #.II  .ۀ  ItsOrigininHermeticProjects#(  Ԍ   Ќ  xx  ` $H    $H0  0` (#(#   .A  ..ہ  Thelogicalstructureofanhermeticproject$H, 0nԌt ` (#` (# Ќ  xx L  $H    $HW0  0` (#(#   .B  ..ہ  Thesociologicalstructureofanhermeticproject$HW~ 0Ԍ` (#` (# Ќ  ݀...andsoitgenerallysupportstherulingformoflife,andissupportedbypeoplewhobenefit p fromthatformoflife. H #     #:.III  .ۀ  TheTreatmentofExplanatoryError#:t  YԌ \ Ќ  Thetreatmentofresidual( error)varianceaserrororchaosinsteadofaninsightintonew 4  meaning.Errorcanbedismissed,butifthatrepresentsthegrowing,transformativeedge,thenwe  " misseverything.Residualvarianceismorethansimplyerrorvariance. #   # %X"       #.IV  .ۀ  SomeExamples#  Ԍ d Ќ  xx < $H    $H0  0` (#(#   .A  ..ہ  Humannature$H 0+Ԍ ` (#` (# Ќ  NoticetheconcreteexampleofmyparticipationinthepsychexperimentatRutgers,wheremy  ` casewasexcludedbecauseIdidntrespondwithintheframeworktheexperimenteranticipated. 8    Noticehowpeopleareunusedtoseeinganythingbuthostilityinthefaceofdisagreement t  (the adversarialassumption;theemphasisonwinners&losers;thesportsimagesgenerally), L  sothesecondordercriteriaappearstrange. $ $H    $H"0  0` (#(#   .B  ..ہ  Intelligenceand SurvivaloftheFittest$H"(" 0j"Ԍp` (#` (# Ќ  [xxTakethisfrommypaper, HeritableIntelligence.] H $H    $H#0  0` (#(#   .C  ..ہ  The FailureofSocialism$H## 0 $Ԍ\` (#` (# Ќ  WedoeverythingwecantodestroyCubaandtheUSSR,andthencrowthat socialismdoesnt 4  work.  " $H    $Hf%0  0` (#(#   .D  ..ہ  The MentalIllnessofQueers$Hf%% 0%Ԍ%X"` (#` (# Ќ  Wedemonizegays,drivethemintothecloset,andthenpointtotheirconsequentbehavioras '0!$  provingbeinggayiswrong.Afterall,didyouhaveaneasytimereachingemotionalmaturity l)#& aroundsex?K #  2      ׀Nowimaginegoingthroughthesameprocess,exceptwitheveryonesayingyoure d  badand/orwiththefearofbeingattacked(emotionallyorphysically)and/orwithoutbeingableto < talkwithanyone,evenyourpeers.   $H    $H)0  0` (#(#   .E  ..ہ  GenderDichotomy$H),) 0n)Ԍ `` (#` (# Ќ  Weassumethathumansareeithermaleorfemale"thatgenderisdichotomous,notcontinuous. 8  Doctorsthenfeeljustifiedinchangingbabiesgenitalstoconformtothedichotomousstandard, t  thusreinforcingtheassumptionofthedichotomy. L  #     #V+.V  .ۀ  Dialecticalvs.Inductive/DeductiveLogic#V++  u+Ԍ  Ќ  Solutiontothisreasoningtolookatitdialectically?