WPC #b ɻ jf=cS-+``IgNG:/K\{sʽrFJJo,X3<3@Qjn5B"Gu`vqƒ'֘WC_0(p/8/#I3߮ ̥ 1Z p+I槼XҤGz90wF9H[ H+m`k~ km-ּwC~PE<6ʢw5\6$=0i\/N b\@. &K %YzU-x\,d5egZ?rAQ)QvekɕGS'#Ʃ`o0TavpC(3y4B[xzh"q0+gUefcymtl@Jp$:'q9~ 4g"8DBz,g50LH;Z#UN % 0: ^ C wO 4S g v mx N N E 72 72 0N 1uG G 0c 0w 0 0 0 0t 0; 0 0D 1_IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII BHP DeskJet 830C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,ԫu, [,(sӦ3|xU4i)?> (O$3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# 6789:;<=s37;?CGKOS-*+x d !USUS.,  _  87XXdd8July26,2002  A(# LEVEL:_11 _Ԉ   ]XX[Appendix:NeurophysiologicalStructures]#X7X]##   0   0(#(#   /%XX7MonkeySee,MonkeyDo:TheExistenceof 8 InternalRepresentationsoftheOther#X7X/%#  (#(# [URL:_MonkeySeeMonkeyDo_]    4(#334SECTIONS(&perhapssubsections): `   ?6789:;<=>(s34"7;"  7;50  23  0` (#(#  xx7;5b݌L ` (#` (# Ќ  xx $t  Giventhestateofneurophysiologyand,moreimportantly,myownlackofknowledgeinthearea, L  itisdifficultformetoestablishthatinternalrepresentationsoftheotherhavesome 8  neurophysiologicalreality,regardlessoftheiruseasametaphoricalunderstandingofhowour $ brainswork.Thefollowingresearch,however,whichobviouslyIneedtotracktoitssource,  doesexplainhowthismightwork.Mysenseisthatwegetphysiologicalpleasurefromthe  removalofcognitivedissonancebetweenrepresentations,and cooperationisawayinwhich  ourrepresentationofourselvescanbeplacedinconsonancewithourrepresentationoftheother.  AY ) xdE[xA \ Date:Tue,23Jul200211:01:46-0400 W From:ThomasMcDonald C To:habermas@lists.village.virginia.edu / Subject:HAB:BrainResearchandtheReturnofUniversalHumanNature? k TheNewYorkTimes C July23,2002 / WhyWe'reSoNice:We'reWiredtoCooperate ! ByNatalie_Angier_ " Whatfeelsasgoodaschocolateonthetongueormoneyinthebankbutwon'tmakeyoufator {$! riskasubpoenafromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission? g% "   Hardasitmaybetobelieveinthesedaysofinfectiousgreedandsabersunsheathed, S&!# scientistshavediscoveredthatthesmall,braveactofcooperatingwithanotherperson,of ?'"$ choosingtrustovercynicism,generosityoverselfishness,makesthebrainlightupwithquietjoy. +({#%   Studyingneuralactivityinyoungwomenwhowereplayingaclassiclaboratorygame )g$& calledthePrisoner'sDilemma,inwhichparticipantscanselectfromanumberofgreedyor *S%' cooperativestrategiesastheypursuefinancialgain,researchersfoundthatwhenthewomenchose *?&( mutualismover"me-ism,"thementalcircuitrynormallyassociatedwithreward-seekingbehavior ++') swelledtolife. ,(*   Andthelongerthewomenengagedinacooperativestrategy,themorestronglyflowed -)+ thebloodtothepathwaysofpleasure. d   Theresearchers,performingtheirworkatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,usedmagnetic P resonanceimagingtotakewhatmightbecalledportraitsofthebrainonhugs. < [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/23/health/psychology/23COOP.html]onhugs. < [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/23/health/psychology/23COOP.html]