WPC$ :WΟSJ^ 3Yy(hw؆Eoގ@-)ґ27`0JY6L$۳4F헃jʷ\[ |Y:\!f҄?̰|X{@H߲̀!M~sKc IHȍSQF?}G ŕ#k9ȟQ/עΏ~/\'`q)uԾD(/#fM299*uR^hdᚊZzNB-T}hqDo:OhGzB [Fw~f4VMUM]_r{~nt oلll#r;$ܿ[@4P?(DEǹ;ŕ*HF_ ,}x^o[?ґ|3:Iq+u;cJG3fyE"Z 0:^ & 0~2w4 0D N& N( N* 1s, N N 72 72 72 09 72 72: 72l N N N 1u 0c m| # UN\ %M 0 w 0 t 0  0Nc){ 72 0 0 0k 72Z 72E 72 0 0| 0!!! 1! 0 D" 1_# 72H$Nz$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$ B|$($USUS.,Թ 5, (.(3($ !USUS.,      0  ؘ+@Q3|x(#$  0   ($USUS.,    5    _NotethatImtalkingabouttherapyfornormaldissociation,nottherapyfordissociative  disordersassociatedwithpsychosis,etc.337=CIOW_eI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)i)?>  1)( ^$  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# `   .3  :. 0x=?> i)3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  ?8HP DeskJet 830C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX C ($USUS.,    1    _Thisisnotalwaysso,ofcourse.Inthepast!somewouldsayinthepresentaswell!,  peoplewhomightbeexpectedtointerveneinabusesituationstoprotectchildrenhavetendedto  denythatabuseisoccurringorhavenotknownwhattodoaboutit.Thisincludesparents,  relatives,police,socialworkers,teachers,ministers,etc.!alltheresourcesonewouldordinarily t turnto.(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(7V$   .II  .ۀ   ( q^H$  0  0` (#(#   .E  ..ہ 0d  ($USUS.,    2    _Seexx(19xx)foramassivebibliographyof(atleastsomeof)thisliterature.(O$ԁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5  ($USUS.,    3    _xx(19xx)statesthisposition.xx(19xx:xxxx)discussestheissuefromtheothersideof  thedebate.[xxcheckthis:]Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5WOREssay #Header3Header4Header5Header6  ($USUS.,    4    _Thislastiscalledan iatrogenicdisorder.Criticsalsonotethattheprevalenceof  MPD/DIDlikebehaviorrisesorfallsovertime,apparentlymorerelatedtochangesinpeople  knowingaboutitthantochangesinanyunderlying(andthusslowchanging)causes.Thisisa  weakargument,however,becausethesamewouldlikelybetrueofanygenuinecondition.i)(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#i)?> i)(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#0vCHeadOfSecFor the outline I give beneath the title of IA1(a)(i)1)a)(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# "89:123sCS37;?CGKOS-*+x?>  d !USUS.,  _ (#33  8XXdd8January20,2002  xxB(# LEVEL:9 :Ԉ  [Chapter1]  0    XXCaseStudy:MultiplePersonalities#XX# t(#(# [URL:MultiplePersonalities]   SECTIONS(&perhapssubsections):    =(v03"";"  ";50  2v  I  3  0` (#(#  TheConceptofMPD/DID";5b݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "";"  ";'0  2v  II  3  0` (#(#  Controversies";'T݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "8"  80  0` (#(#2v  A  3  0 ` (#` (#  Name8>݌l   (# (# Ќ  "8"  80  0` (#(#2v  B  3  0 ` (#` (#  Existence82݌X  (# (# Ќ  "";"  ";0  2v  III  3  0` (#(#  Therapy";+݌D ` (#` (# Ќ  AY6) xdExA l  Thewaysofrelatingperspectivecanclarifyourunderstandingandtreatmentofmultiple S personalitydisorder.Thisclarificationwillservebothtogiveapracticalexampleofthe + perspectiveandtoassisttherapistsintheirdiscoursewithmultiples.  #     # .I  .ۀ  TheConceptofMPD/DID#   Ԍ c Ќ  MultiplePersonalityDisorder(MPD)isapsychologicalconditioninwhichsomeoneactsasif ; she!mostmultiplesarewomen!weretwo(ormore)differentpeople,withdifferent c personalitiesemergingatdifferenttimesandsituations.ThedistinguishingcharacteristicofMPD ; isthatatleastsomeofthesepersonalitiesareunawareoftheothersexistence,sothatthe !   dominant(oratleastthemostfrequentlyseen)personalityfindsherselfhavingtodealwith #" peopleshenevermet,commitmentsshenevermade,andsoon. s% $   MPDisthoughttooriginateinconditionsofextremevulnerabilityandabuse,particularly K'"& when,asinchildhood,thosebeingabusedhavefewexternalreferencepointsorotherresources #)s$( toholdtheirpersonalitiestogether.Insuchcircumstances,dissociationallowsthevictimto *K&* preserveonepersonalitywhichremainsmoreorlessintactwhileanothertakesthepainofthe ,#(,c abuse.Butwhyisitnecessarytohidetheexistenceofthefearfromconsciousknowledge? d Thereseemtobetwomainreasons.First,itmightbesimplytooterrifyingtoadmittooneself < thatitishappening.Whatmeaningcanonekeepinaworldinwhichsuchabusecanbevisited   uponone?Farbettertodenyitisreallyhappening.Second,theabusermightbeespeciallyangry   atthechildsshowingtheabuseoccurred,andasachildyou'retooyoungtorecognizethatthere  ` areresourcesthatcouldinfactstoptheabuse.  #  1      ׀Insuchcircumstancesthechildmaybelieveitof 8  utmostimportancethats/hebeabletoappearasifnoabuseisoccurring. t    Inthewaysofrelatingperspective,then,MPDlookslikenothingmorethananextreme L  caseoftheinauthenticityweallexperience.LastnightIsworetomyselfthatIwouldwritesome $ thankyoulettersIowe,andIleftoutstationaryandstampstoremindmyself.Now_I_Ԁfindmyself  typingthisinsteadandwonderingwhytheheckIthoughtitwassoimportanttowritethem p today.IfIweresufferingfromMPD,thethankyouletterswouldnotevenoccurtometoday, H andIwouldbeconfusedwherethestationaryandstampscamefrom.Thereislittledifference   betweenthetwosituationsexceptindegree.SinceIfeelbothguiltyaboutmyneglected \ correspondenceandresentfulofobligationsthatdistractmefromthiswriting,Ifindithardtoget 4  mybookwritingpersonaandmythankyoupersonatotalktoeachother,eventhougheachis  " awareoftheothersexistence.Ifmyfeelingsofguiltandresentmentwereahundredtimesmore #  powerful,however,Icouldseehowoneorbothofthetwopersonalitiescouldactwithoutany %X" consciousawarenessoftheotheratall. '0!$   Ifweincludedemonicpossessionasalikelyinstanceofit,casesofMPDhaveoccurred d _forthousandsofyears.Freudnotedtheexistenceofwhatarenowknownas Freudianslips. < _Themostrecentawarenessofthecondition,however,camefromtwopopularbooks:TheThree   FacesofEve(Thigpen&Cleckley1957/1992)andSybil(Schreiber1973/1995).Sincethen,a   greatdealofpsychological,theoretical,andtherapeuticworkhasbeendoneonit.% #  2        ` #     #y.II  .ۀ  Controversies#y  Ԍ t  Ќ  Ithasbeenusedinserviceofthegrowingawarenessofsexualabuse,raisingissuesofrepressed L  memories,falsememories,ritualabuse,andsoon.Avarietyofcontroversieshavearisenasa $ resultofthisnewawarenessandtheusestowhichtheconceptofMPDhasbeenput.Before  describingMPDmorefully,therefore,Isituatethewaysofrelatingperspectivewithinthese p controversies. H $H    $HV0  0` (#(#   .A  ..ہ  Name$HV} 0Ԍ\` (#` (# Ќ  MultiplePersonalityDisorderisnowtermed DissociativeIdentityDisorder,orDID,inthe 4  [xxDSRMII?].MPD,theearlierterm,emphasizesthecompleteseparatenessofdifferent  " personalities,asdidtheevenearlierterm, possession(asin, demonicpossession). DID,on #  theotherhand,emphasizestheunderlyingmechanismofdissociationinsteadofitsoutward %X" manifestationandisthereformorehelpfulfortreatment.Anotheradvantageof DIDisits '0!$ naturalacceptanceofarangeofdissociation.Everyonedissociatestosomeextent;somepeople l)#& toagreaterextent;andafewtotheextentofappearingtohavemultiplefullblownpersonalities. D+$(  DIDfacilitatesrecognitionofthiscontinuity.Ontheotherhand, MPDisusefulinpointingto d aparticularconstellationofsymptomsinsteadofapresumedmechanism.Sincebothsymptoms < andmechanismseemtometobeimportant,andsince MPDstillseemstobethemorepopular   term,Iwillrefertotheconditionas MPD/DID.ReferenceheretoeitherMPDorDIDimplies   both.  ` $H    $H#0  0` (#(#   .B  ..ہ  Existence$H## 0$Ԍt ` (#` (# Ќ  Allofthisassumesthattheconditionexistsatall!isaccuratelyrecognizedinthefirstplaceand L  thatthesymptomsarisefromadefinableconditionknownasMPD/DIDinsteadoffromother $ conditionsorcauses.SomepsychologistsquestiontheveryexistenceofMPD/DIDatall.) #  3      ׀They  arguethattheappearanceofMPD/DIDhasseveralotherexplanations.Itseemsprettyclearthat p thesymptomsofMPDcouldarisefrompsychosis,bipolardisorder,schizophrenia,orother H disorders.Thereareotherpossibilitiesaswell:theclientsdesiretogetattentionbyhavinga   popular,dramaticcondition;herdesiretoexcuseherbehaviorbyblamingitonsomepersonality \ notunderhercontrol;herhypochondriacalsusceptibilitytoanewdisorder;orherdesiretomeet 4  theexpectationsofatherapiststentativediagnosis./h #  4      ׀Inotetheseargumentswithoutagreeing  " withthem!oratleastwithoutagreeingthattheyaccountforallcasesofMPD/DIDlike #  symptoms.Ihavepersonallyknown,andcounseledwith,amultiple,andifshewerefoolingme, %X" shedidadamngoodjob.Inotealsothatxxs(19xx)discreetly,dignifiedlyvitriolicworkis d foundedonlyonexperimentalandsecondhandclinicalwork.EvenifMPD/DIDsymptomscan < becreatedinthelaboratory,thisrefutesonlytheclaimthateveryonelookinglikeamultiplemust   indeedbeamultiple.Thisrefutationisusefulforcurbingoverenthusiastictherapistswhosee   MPD/DIDateveryturn,butitgoesnofartherthanthat.  ` #     #,.III  .ۀ  Therapy#,,  ,Ԍ t  Ќ   (#30=Therapy  #  5      ׀consistsofdoingnomorethantheordinarytalkingtothevariouspersonasandgetting L  themtotalktoeachother.Sometimesyoucandothiswithonepersonaalone,sothatthis $ dominant(oratleast front)personareachestowardtheothers.Sometimesyoucanhaveaccess  totheotherpersonalities,eitherbypromptingthemorhavingthemcomeoutthemselves,and p thenworkingallsidestowardintegration.Thiscanbedonebyworkingontheoriginal H circumstancescausingthedissociation,orbyhavingthevariouspersonalitiesconfrontalifeissue   seriatim,round&round,orboth.Idontknowwhatdrugswouldhelp,althoughIassume \ therapistswouldusethestandardonesforanxietyanddepression.[xxIllgoontotalkaboutthis 4  onthebasisofwhatIknowaboutcounselingmultiples!SybilandTheThreeFacesofEveand  " anothersourceIhave.]ation:ExpressTrainsDepartingFor...  S @*0   4B &O  5  TableofContents62&O2  7 @ 3;4C &O  5  Copyright6y3&O3  7 3;4D &O  5  Epigraphs6*4&O>4  7 l4;4E T&O  5  Acknowledgements64&O4  7 p5;4F &O  5  Preface65&O5  7 \5;4G &O  5  FourlevelsTable6B6&OV6  7 d!6; 3  4H &O  5  Introduction67&O#7  7 Q7# (#(#  PARTI:THEINTRAPERSONAL:RELATINGTOONESELF    4I &O  5  Chapter1:AuthenticityandtheSenseoftheGood6*8&O>8  7 l8    PARTII:THEINTERPERSONAL:RELATINGFACETOFACE     4\ &O  5  Chapter2:WhatExactlyIsIttoMakeaMoralJudgment?!TheOntologyofMorality6d9&Ox9  7 9   4] &O  5  Chapter3:MoralityBeyondAgreement:MoralActionwithinMoralConflict6t:&O:  7 : o   PARTIII:THESYSTEMIC:RELATINGTOTHEGENERALIZEDOTHER  _  4^ &O  5  Chapter4:TheNature___of_ԀSocialJustice6;&O;  7 ,< O  4_ &O  5  Chapter5:PoliticalTheoryWhenPoliticalTheoryFails6<&O=  7 $2= ?   PARTIV:IMPLICATIONS  /  0   4` &O  5  Chapter6:TheWaysofRelatingPerspectiveonSomePhilosophical/MethodologicalIssuesin  SocialScienceandPoliticalTheory6+>&O?>  7 m> s(#(# 4a &O  5  Chapter7:TheWaysofRelatingPerspectiveonPracticalIssues6?&O?  7 ? c 4b &O  5  Chapter8:WhatIstoBeDone?6@&O@  7 @ S  ENDMATTER  C 4c &O  5  AppendixI:NeurophysiologicalStructures6A&OA  7 8A 3 &  4d &O  5  AppendixII:Miscellaneous,NotYetClassifiedEssays6qB&OB  7 B # 4e &O  5  Bibliography6aC&OuC  7 C;4f H &O  5  Glossary6D&O)D  7 WD;4g &O  5  Index6D&OD  7 \E;4h &O  5  AbouttheBookandtheAuthor6rE&OE  7 E  Copyright2001StephenChilton    GCSVersion'#eBԀ200112_Ԅ09___