WPC%% tS_T;~H B{GMD͵vKD?ǀ>HOp߶}39EMnQu=ח0feS q6*n;*2q}[z7]pd EH6!rP$p--"WH㌍Ӄx?fVӜSrdpA\GYfA`x6P彜M:CB(3iD,IB>x,Œ#+w}7߆!뗶FrP>E:}f 7")A{sh3tcKS&<Z+qJɶkYMEN=rެ|[ǴXTMJlBБS} ?4ׂS7?0[K< bv0 wCgIu&ҜUzO'&͆!0QXN yJ(Hk:q#.UN %E 0:K ^ w 4   m N N 72 72  9 9 9 9 9 72C 72u 72 E < N 72e 72N 72 0NNKKKK 0~M 0D 1 uN 0c 0w 0` 0 0 0> 0 0 0D 1 _NrNt 72vNN 0 72{NNN 1s 0& 0x> V 72! 72N! 72! 72! 1! 72" B"N#N #N #N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N #N"#N$#N&# 72(# 72Z# 72# 72# 72# 72"$.T$HP DeskJet 830C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,]>- <7-sӦ3|xU4i)?>   2($USUS.,    2    _ThatswhyIalwayslikedworksthatrestedonthat,e.g.,McClelland(19xx[andmany  others])andAronoff(19xx[andmanyothers]).4i)?> 4i)DirectVsIndirectRelationships D 2($USUS.,    1    _Isay moreimportantlybecauseatthemomentIdontsee intellectualintegrityasa  GooduntoitselfbutratherasonemoreabsolutistdesirethatIdemandpeoplegrantme.I  supposeitisindeedanabsoluteGood,butonlywithinsomelimitsthatImnotrecognizing,limits  havingtodowithourneedtoaccommodatesuchaGoodtothedemandsofother,alsoimportant t Goods.4i)?> ?> (O$(.(3($ !USUS.,      0  (#$  0  3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# 6789:;<=s37;?CGKOS-*+x?> ( ^$  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# `   R3  :R 0x4i)337=CIOW_eI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)(7V$   RII  Rۀ   ( q^H$  0  0` (#(#   RE  .Rہ 0d Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5WOREssay #Header3Header4Header5Header64i)?> J1)pi)0vCHeadOfSecFor the outline I give beneath the title of IA1(a)(i)1)a)W d4i)?> 4i)?> 4i)?> 0!?HeadOfFor the outline I give beneath the title of IA1(a)(i)1)a) !USUS.,  _  8XXdd8September30,2002  A(# LEVEL:_10 _Ԉ  [Chapter4]  0   0(#(#   5XXTheOnlyUltimatelyReliablePoliticalStanceIsthe t EliminationofAllOppression#XX5#  (#(# [URL:ReliablePoliticalStance] , |  J(334SECTIONS(&perhapssubsections):  T  W(v03J"7;"  7;0  2v  I  3  0` (#(#  TheOppressionOlympicsandtheImportanceofSolidarity7;݌ @` (#` (# Ќ  "7;"  7;0  2v  II  3  0` (#(#  Tacticsvs.StrategyinAddressingOppression7;݌ , ` (#` (# Ќ  AY) xdExA     8  Thussufferingcompletelyfillsthehumansoulandconsciousmind,nomatterwhether   thesufferingisgreatorlittle.Thereforethesizeofhumansufferingisabsolutely   relative.w   0  0` (#(#"ViktorE.Frankl(1984:64)e` (#` (# K]xx S [Notethatthisfollowsfrommyideasoftherelationalprincipleand(inparticular,and S consequently)ofseeingoneanotherasfellowmembersofacommonmoraluniverse.Howso? + Well,thecommonmoraluniversecomesdownfromasensethatanylinedrawnbetweenmeand  theeisbullshit.Onemightdrawitforatemporary,contingent,pragmaticreason,butitisbullshit  topretendithasanydeepervalidity.Ifweallowanysuchlinetobegivenvalidity,weopen c  ourselvesuptoseparatingourselvesfromothersthroughanyotherbullshitreason.Justifications ;"  forseparationareeasytomakeup;theonlyresponseistoseethattheyareallbullshit.Thus,as $c" mybumperstickersays, nooneisfreewhenanyoneisoppressed:onceweopenPandorasbox %;!$ ofseparation,weareall,implicitly,underthethreatofbeingseparatedifwedontbehave. '#&  K )$(       K@ RI  Rۀ  TitleofFirstSectionK@   Ԍ d Ќ  Thought:Weputupwithpeoplebecauseoftheirenormousneeds.Vickythoughtsheshouldget < thingsbyright,andIsupposeshediednotknowingthatpeoplegavethemtooherbecausethey   justsawthisasanirrationalneed.(Orperhapssheknew,subconsciously,butshecouldnotadmit   thatandcertainlycouldnotthankotherpeoplefortheirtoleranceofherlittleways.)Perhapsthe  ` sameistrueofpeoplewithhighnAch,highnAff,highnPow,etc.DavidMcClellandseemedto 8  thinkso,oratleastimplieditindirectlywhenhesaidthatpeoplewithhighnAchwerentfunto t  bearound. L    Imthinkingthesamethingofpeoplewhopursuewealthferociously:theyaresick,but $ peopleletthemhavetheirwealth,fortworeasons,onegoodandonebad.Thegoodreason:  becausewecanseeitmeanssomuchtothem.Thebadreason:becausetheyscrewusoutofit. p Ourtoleranceofthemisnotmatchedbytheirtoleranceofus,oratanyrate,thesystemeffects H resultinthesuppressionofsomeformsoflifeandthenonjustifiedadvancementofothers.Inour   society,ofcourse,money(and/=materialpossessions)hasbecomethestandardtowhich \ attentionandgeneralsocialdiscourseorient. 4    IjustrealizedthatthisisamoregeneralformoftheproblemIlaidoutinmy Heritable  " Intelligencearticle.CertainlyIhavebeenhypnotizedbyitinbothmyteachingandmygeneral #  criticalorientation.Inoticethatmystudentsarealsodominatedbyit.Thewomensmovement %X" wascaughtinitbystressingonlyoneformofliberationinsteadofthegeneralliberationofall '0!$ womentoberespectedforwhattheychoose.Habermasbrokefreeofthatwithhisdistinction l)#& betweencommunicativeactionandstrategicaction;hiscriticalworkdoesnotcondemnwealth D+$( butjustitscolonizationofotherwaysofrelating,meaningthattheseotherwaysoflifeare -&* _ignoredatbest;moreusuallytheyaredirectlybashedwhentheyinterferewiththecolonizers d desiresandareforcedoutbytheattentionthecolonizersforcethecolonizedtopaytothe < colonizersviewofthings.Itshardtothinkwhensomeoneis(metaphorically)jumpingupand   downbesideyoushouting Lookatme,lookatme!     Now,backwhenItalkedaboutVickyIstartedtowriteaparagraphaboutmyown  ` irrationalitiesbuthastilystopped.Thisdiscussioncuttooclosetothebone.ButIthinkthatfor 8  myownintellectualintegrityandmoreimportantly 3#  1      ׀formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtoface t  theseirrationalities.Icantdosoentirelyonmyown,however;thedeepertheirrationality,the L  betterdefendeditisandthemoreIneedtheindependentperspectiveofothers.AndIneedthat! $ weallneedthat!eveninrecognitionofthepossibilitythattheirheadsmightgetbittenoff.Ican  dosomethingsmyself,butasIsay,Idontthinkitspossibletodosoalone. p   Sowhataremyirrationalities?Thethingthatpopsintomyheadfirstismydemandthat H stuffbegiventomebecauseImsmart!becauseofmy potential.Iseemywritingofthisbook   asaredemptionofmyself,asin, \   8  IvebeentellingpeoplealltheseyearsthatIhaveprofoundideasinmeandam 4  waitingforthemtomature,andIvebeenabadteacherasaresult!forcingideason "! studentsthattheyclearlyarentinterestedin,refusingtorecognizethattheyandIare " embeddedinacertainmachineandthatitsnotmyresponsibilitytoforcetheminto " materialtheydidntanticipateanddontwanttolearn.Ivealsobeenabadcolleague #  inthisway:notproducingthestuffthatwillgetmeandthedepartmentrecognized. $v! Iabsolvemyselfofabitofthisonthegroundsof academicfreedom,our %d" recognitionthatweasasocietybenefitasaresultoflettingsomepeopleexploreideas &R # freely.However,thatdoesntgivemelicensetoscrewthepeopleImimmediately '@!$ with!studentsandcolleagues!forsomeabstractgoal.(Thisisaconcreteexample d oftheissueIdiscussintheessay, `4&O`  5  WeighingDirectvs.IndirectRelationships6!&O!`  7"`!.)At R anyrate,IseethisbookisaredemptionofalltheclaimsIvemadeforspecial @ treatmentandfortoleranceofmyinjustices: ThisiswhyIdemandedthesethings .  ofyou.    8,However,Ithinkitsunwisetotiethetwotogether.Farbetter(morehonest,evenifmore  ~ painful)toacknowledgehowIvebeenrelatingtopeopleandtoworkwiththeseissues V  separately,leavingthebooktotakecareofitselfandnotgetdistortedbyhavingtobearthe .  burdenofjustifyingmylife. j    Mymajorissuewastofiguremyselfout.IbelievedthattheproblemsIface(fromfacing B  theminmychildhood,withlessunderstanding)wereparallelto/isomorphicwiththeproblemsof  liberalismitself!aparallelismbetweenpersonalitystructureandsocialstructure. 3#  2      ׀Istill_believe  that.Ihavebeentaughtabouttheperilsofdoingthis!projection,numberone,andcommitting f thefallacyofcomposition,numbertwo!andIagreethatthesearerealconcernsthatmustbe > considered.ButIalsostillbelievethatiftheseconcernsarerecognizedandproperlyaddressed, z whichIhavetriedtodo,theconnectioncanbemade. R   NowwhyamIsayingthishere?Probablyintheendthediscussionabovewillhavetobe *! parceledoutamongessaysmoreappropriatetothesubject.Butthereasonitappearsinthisessay # istosaythatoppressionexistsforallformsoflife.Liberationmovementslikethewomens $v! movementofthe1950s1980sreproducedtheoppressionbysayingthatwomenshouldseekonly &N # oneformoflife,ormaybethatfeminismwasonlyaboutthedenialofoneformoflife.Butinthe (&"% denialofotherformsoflife,thiswomensmovementreproducedtheexistingdominantformof b*#' lifessuppressionofdifferentformsoflifegenerally.Itwasntatotallybadthing,inthatcertain d typesofwomenwiththedesireforaparticularformoflife(i.e.,theprofessionalwayoflife)were < indeedbeingoppressed,andalsointhateachinstanceofademandforliberationcarrieswithit   thepotentialforitsextension.Butthegeneralprinciplethatallformsoflifeneedsupport:thatis   alwaysstillfurtheron.Sotheprocessoftheextensionofliberationintheselimitedstepsisa  ` hermeticproject.dthatbearonthis: O  ?6789:;<=>(s0W"7;"  7;&,0  23  0` (#(#  xx7;&,S,݌+ ` (#` (# Ќ    AY) xdE xA     GrandCentralStation:ExpressTrainsDepartingFor...     @*0   4  &O  5  TableofContents6-&O .  7 @ 8.;4! &O  5  Copyright6.&O.  7 .;4" &O  5  Epigraphs6`/&Ot/  7 /;4$ T&O  5  Acknowledgements60&O%0  7 pS0;4% &O  5  Preface60&O0  7 \ 1;4' &O  5  FourlevelsTable6x1&O1  7 d!1;   4( &O  5  Introduction6E2&OY2  7 2t (#(#  PARTI:THEINTRAPERSONAL:RELATINGTOONESELF  d  4) &O  5  Chapter1:AuthenticityandtheSenseoftheGood6`3&Ot3  7 3 T   PARTII:THEINTERPERSONAL:RELATINGFACETOFACE  D  4* &O  5  Chapter2:WhatExactlyIsIttoMakeaMoralJudgment?!TheOntologyofMorality64&O4  7 4 4  4+ &O  5  Chapter3:MoralityBeyondAgreement:MoralActionwithinMoralConflict65&O5  7 5 $  PARTIII:THESYSTEMIC:RELATINGTOTHEGENERALIZEDOTHER  x 4q &O  5  Chapter4:TheNatureofSocialJustice67&O7  7 ,F7 h 4r &O  5  Chapter5:PoliticalTheoryWhenPoliticalTheoryFails67&O7  7 $(8 X  PARTIV:IMPLICATIONS  H 0   4s &O  5  Chapter6:TheWaysofRelatingPerspectiveonSomePhilosophical/MethodologicalIssuesin 8 SocialScienceandPoliticalTheory6!9&O59  7 c9 ((#(# 4t &O  5  Chapter7:TheWaysofRelatingPerspectiveonPracticalIssues6:&O:  7 :  4u &O  5  Chapter8:WhatIstoBeDone?6z;&O;  7 ;   ENDMATTER   4v &O  5  AppendixI:NeurophysiologicalStructures6w<&O<  7 8<  &  4 &O  5  AppendixII:Miscellaneous,NotYetClassifiedEssays6g=&O{=  7 = t 4 &O  5  Bibliography6W>&Ok>  7 >;4 H &O  5  Glossary6 ?&O?  7 M?;4 &O  5  Index6?&O?  7 \?;4 &O  5  AbouttheBookandtheAuthor6h@&O|@  7 @ d Copyright2001StephenChilton   !D GCSVersion'[=Ԁ20011209