Category B. The US Food and Drug Administration has assigned all drugs available
into a pregnancy category. Cephalosporins are apparently safe in pregnancy and
are in Category B.
Below is a table with the Pregnancy Risk Categories and examples:
Pregnancy Risk Categories | ||
Category | Example | Description |
A (Low Risk) |
very
few Thyroid Hormones; Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) |
Studies in pregnant women show no adverse effects on the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy, and there is no evidence of adverse effects in later trimesters. |
B | Penicillin
VPotassium ( Pen-Vee K®) |
Studies in animals show adverse effects on the fetus, but human studies show no adverse effects on the fetus; OR Studies in animals show no adverse effects on the fetus, but human studies have not been done. |
C |
Ascorbic
acid Acetyl-salicylicacid |
Animal studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus but there are no adequate studies in humans; the benefits of the drug in pregnant women may be acceptable despite its potential risks; or There are no animal reproduction studies and no adequate studies in humans. |
D | Paclitaxel (Taxol®) | There is evidence of human fetal risk, but the potential benefits from the use of the drug in pregnant women may be acceptable despite its potential risks. |
X(High Risk) |
Diethyl-stilbestrol Finasteride Isotretinoin Thalidomide
|
Studies in animals or humans demonstrate fetal abnormalities or adverse reaction reports indicate evidence of fetal risk. The risk of use in a pregnant woman clearly outweighs any possible benefit. |
NR | Acet-aminophen (Tylenol®) |
Not rated. |
*http://pharmacology.miningco.com/health/pharmacology/library/weekly/aa970430.htm