Homework P&H Ch. 6 and 7
      
    
    
      Answer the following questions about Patterson and Hennessy, Chapters 6
      and 7.
      You only need to turn in those that have a point count assigned.
    
    
      - 
        What is the most important difference between the
        north bridge and the south bridge in a modern
        computer's chip set?
      
- 
        (1 point)
        What is the primary function of the transport layer?
      
- 
        What is the primary function of the network layer?
      
- 
        (1 point)
        What is DMA?
      
- 
        (1 point)
        A program is optimized by running parts of it in parallel on a machine
        with 4 processors.
        Before optimization, the parallelized part of the program accounted
        for 80% of the run time of the program.
        What is the overall speedup ratio resulting from this optimization,
        disregarding communication overhead?
      
- 
        (1 point)
        What do UMA and NUMA mean in the context of
        multiprocessor architectures.
        In addition to expanding the acronyms, you answer should indicate the
        significance in terms of memory organization.
      
- 
        (1 point)
        What do the acronyms SISD, SIMD, MISD, and MIMD mean?
      
- 
        (1 point)
        If multiple processors have private memory address spaces how can they
        communicate?