+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 7, Issue 42, April 17, 2009.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development. 

++ISSUE 42 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DREAMWEAVER.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: PHP.
09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
10: USABILITY.
11: XML.

SECTION TWO: 
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

WCAG 2.0: Accessibility Standards Reach Beyond HTML
By Bart Eisenberg.
"Behind WCAG 2.0 is a basic premise: that access to information is a basic human right. But it's one thing to agree with the idea that the Web should be equally accessible to all, and quite another to put the WCAG's design principles in practice..."
http://gihyo.jp/design/serial/01/wsereport/vol23

Guideline 1.2: Time-based Media (part 2)
By Olga Revilla.
"For prerecorded audio-only and prerecorded video-only media, the following are true, except when the audio or video is a media alternative for text and is clearly labeled as such: (Level A)..."
http://tinyurl.com/c5zper

YouTube Launches CaptionTube: A Caption Editor
By Josh Lowensohn.
"...This new system, which will be a part of YouTube's TestTube labs section, lets you add captions right in your browser using a timeline-based system that looks and feels like a video editor..."
http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10221213-2.html

Advancing the State of IT Accessibility in Higher Education (Presentation Slides)
By Terrill Thompson.
"Higher education institutions have legal and ethical responsibilities for ensuring their IT (including websites, multimedia, software, and hardware) is accessible to students and employees with disabilities. Accessibility can be addressed internally by adopting policies and developing in-house expertise. However, institutions are unable to create accessible learning environments unless vendors provide accessible products. California State University's Accessible Technology Initiative and vendor collaborations coordinated at the University of Illinois are two examples of efforts that have had positive outcomes. In this presentation, we will discuss these efforts as well as next steps identified by the EDUCAUSE IT Accessibility Constituent Group."
http://tinyurl.com/dc6w6g

How to Use NVDA and Firefox to Test Your Web Pages for Accessibility
By Marco Zehe.
"This article aims to provide a guide to testing your web sites or web applications using both NVDA and Firefox, hoping to provide you with some of the tools available to visually impaired users who will benefit from your sites being accessible. While there are many tools available to check whether your pages are semantically correct, it is always helpful to also use a real screen reader to hear what your pages would sound like to a blind visitor..."
http://tinyurl.com/c2wgw7

Deaf Culture - Jonah Syndrome
When the Hearing World is Blind 
By Jamie Berke. 
"...whenever there is something deaf-related, on television, the internet, or anyplace else, I call it a case of 'Jonah Syndrome.' Today, I most often see examples of 'Jonah Syndrome' when television broadcasters put news clips online of deaf-related topics (for example, a news clip about cochlear implants) but do not bother to add captions for deaf and hard of hearing Internet viewers..."
http://tinyurl.com/d2fnyf

Making Accessibility More Real
By Roger Johansson.
"...So let's follow the advice given by Rob Foster in Accessibility to the Face and really try to imagine what it would be like to use the web with a disability..."
http://tinyurl.com/d2bt2s

Open Question Forum Closed to Many
By Desiree Sturdevant. 
"...I encourage you to have a look at both Whitehouse.gov and the Open Question forum and test it out for yourself. If enough of us send comments to the President about these issues, we can help him in his efforts to empower All Americans, particularly those with disabilities..."
http://tinyurl.com/cfumqc

iTunes: Easy on the Ears, Hard on the Eyes
By Tim O'Brien.
"...Apple focused solely on screen reader integration. Since I am not a big screen reader user, this has done nothing for me. iTunes violates a few basic accessibility principles in terms of readability..."
http://tinyurl.com/dmsdn2


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

5 Rarely-Used CSS Properties
By Craig Buckler.
"The volume of CSS properties makes it easy to forget those that are not used every day. Here is a list of 5 useful but rarely-used CSS properties that work in all modern browsers..."
http://www.sitepoint.com/blogs/2009/04/15/5-rarely-used-css-properties/


+03: DREAMWEAVER.

Using Dreamweaver to Add Labels to Forms
By Virginia DeBolt.
"There are still people out there who are convinced that Adobe Dreamweaver can't create an accessible or standards-compliant web site. Well, it can. You do have to know what an accessible site is, and you do have to use the tools (in this case, Dreamweaver) properly. After that, you will be completely able to create accessible and standards-based work in Dreamweaver..."
http://tinyurl.com/c9wnmj


+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

What Are You Asking For When You Ask For a Heuristic Evaluation?
By Dana Chisnell.
"Every usability professional I know gets requests to do heuristic evaluations. But it isn't always clear that the requester actually knows what is involved in doing a heuristic evaluation. Some clients who have asked me to do them have picked up the term 'heuristic evaluation' somewhere but often are not clear on the details. Typically, they have mapped 'heuristic evaluation' to 'usability audit,' or something like that. It's close enough to start a conversation..."
http://tinyurl.com/cgbsg2

Toward Content Quality
By Colleen Jones.
"With good content heuristics, we could make a case for better content without painstakingly doing an analysis of all of the content up front."
http://uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2009/04/toward-content-quality.php

Differentiating Your Design: A Visual Approach to Competitive Reviews
By Michael Hawley.
"Key to a successful competitive review is to have a clear objective for your review and minimize the risk of bias when doing your own designs."
http://tinyurl.com/c8e3d3


+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

IA Task Failures Remain Costly
By Jakob Nielsen.
"Task success is up substantially compared with usability statistics from 2004. Bad information architecture causes most of the remaining user failures."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/ia-failures.html


+06: JAVASCRIPT.

New Beginners Javascript Video Tutorials
By Stefan Mischook.
"I just wanted to make a quick announcement: I've released about 40 minutes of new video tutorials on beginners Javascript. Check out my new micro-site..."
http://www.killerjavascript.com/

HTML5 and WAI-ARIA
By Anne van Kesteren.
"I just wanted to set a few things straight regarding a blog post by Jeremy Keith titled Ariability..."
http://annevankesteren.nl/2009/04/html5-wai-aria


+07: NAVIGATION.

Practical Tips for Government Web Sites (And Everyone Else!) To Improve Their Findability in Search
By Vanessa Fox.
"In an earlier post, I said that key to government opening its data to citizens, being more transparent, and improving the relationship between citizens and government in light of our web 2.0 world was ensuring content on government sites could be easily found in search engines. Architecting sites to be search engine friendly, particularly sites with as much content and legacy code as those the government manages, can be a resource-intensive process that takes careful long-term planning. But
two keys are.."
http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/04/practical-tips-for-government.html

Writing Killer Web Headings and Links
By Gerry McGovern.
"It's vital to get the first couple of words exactly right when 
writing effective web headings and links..."
http://tinyurl.com/cykodv

Do Not Create Empty Links
By Roger Johansson.
"Whenever you put a link on a web page, make sure that it has text content. This may seem incredibly obvious, but it is actually not all that uncommon to find links that do not contain any text at all..."
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200904/do_not_create_empty_links/


+08: PHP.

The ABC's of PHP Part 5 - Strings and Text
By Peter Shaw.
"In the last part of this series we looked at what a variable was in general. Today we'll be covering strings and text. We'll look at the contents those variables would typically hold..."
http://www.phpbuilder.com/columns/peter_shaw04152009.php3

Real Programming with PHP 5.3 (part 1): Array Processing
By Dagfinn Reiersol.
"You may have heard of the new features that are scheduled for PHP 5.3, but who knows what they can be used for in real programming? I took the time for some experimental research, and came up with a few examples..."
http://tinyurl.com/cempju

Real Programming with PHP 5.3 (part 2): JavaScript-style classes
By Dagfinn Reiersol.
"In part one of this series, we looked at the ability to use lambda functions or closures to process arrays. In this part, we will see how closures can be used to build classes in a completely new way..."
http://tinyurl.com/cqofk4

Real Programming with PHP 5.3 (part 3): Links
By Dagfinn Reiersol.
"After the previous post in this series, additional independent implementations of the idea of JavaScript-style classes have turned up. So I'm going to list them and comment briefly on the differences..."
http://tinyurl.com/d8xzbj


+09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Web Standardistas on Web Standards in Education (Interview)
By Chris Wallace.
"Christopher Murphy and Nicklas Persson are designers and digital artists as well as lecturers in interactive design at the University of Ulster at Belfast. In addition, they co-authored the newly-released book HTML and CSS Web Standards Solutions: A Web Standardistas Approach. They are passionately and actively promoting web standards in education and through their own practice and are now commonly referred to as the Web Standardistas..."
http://tinyurl.com/cov5o5

'Taking Your Talent to the Web' is now a free downloadable book from zeldman.com
http://tinyurl.com/c92mjl

Should the Government Control Internet Standards?
By Lidija Davis.
"One role of the government is to protect the country and make its citizens feel safe through policy and regulation. But in today's digital era, policy making is moving to the people, and we are witnessing individual corporations - be they for profit or not - getting more involved in Internet standards..."
http://tinyurl.com/chjtpj

Revving Up
By Jeremy Keith.
"rev="canonical" usage has gone stratospheric..."
http://adactio.com/journal/1568

Browser Storage: Do We Need SQL? Or Would a JSON Approach be Better? 
By Dion Almaer.
"...So, I think that Firefox should actually support this for practical reasons (and we have SQLite right there!) but should push JSON APIs and let developers decide. I hope that JSON wins, you? I also hope that Hixie doesn't have to spec SQLite..."
http://tinyurl.com/dgmje5

This Week in HTML 5 - Episode 30
By Mark Pilgrim.
"The debate revolves around perceptions and expectations of privacy. Brady Eidson (Apple/WebKit) kicks off the discussion with Private browsing vs. Storage and Databases..."
http://blog.whatwg.org/this-week-in-html-5-episode-30


+10: USABILITY.

8 Characteristics Of Successful User Interfaces
By Dmitry Fadeyev.
"There is a lot of information out there about various interface design techniques and patterns you can use when crafting your user interfaces and websites, solutions to common problems and general usability recommendations. Following guidelines from experts will likely lead you towards creating a good user interface - but what exactly is a good interface? What are the characteristics of an effective user interface?..."
http://tinyurl.com/daf3wc

Ask Dr. Pete: What Is Usability?
By Peter J. Meyers.
"Welcome to the first installment of 'Ask Dr. Pete' - I've decided to test a mini-webinar format (under 5 minutes) where I tackle answers to some common questions. I'm hoping to keep them educational and at least a little entertaining. First in the series is the obvious first question: What exactly is this usability stuff I'm always talking about..."
http://www.usereffect.com/topic/ask-dr-pete-what-is-usability

Writing for the Web: Guidelines for MIT Libraries
By Nicole Hennig.
Classic advice.
http://libstaff.mit.edu/webgroup/writing/index.html


+11: XML.

HOWTO Avoid Being Called a Bozo When Producing XML
By Henri Sivonen.
"There seem to be developers who think that well-formedness is awfully hard-if not impossible-to get right when producing XML programmatically and developers who can get it right and wonder why the others are so incompetent. I assume no one wants to appear incompetent or to be called names. Therefore, I hope the following list of dos and don'ts helps developers to move from the first group to the latter..."
http://hsivonen.iki.fi/producing-xml/


[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/accessibility

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/associations

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/books

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/css

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/color

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/dreamweaver

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/testing

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/events

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/flash

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/architecture

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/misc

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/navigation

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/php

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/sites

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/standards

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/tools

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/type

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/usability

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/xml

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

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http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdevlist
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


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As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
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+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu 


[Issue ends.]