+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
- Volume 10, Issue 12, September 15, 2011.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development. 

++ISSUE 12 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What's new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DREAMWEAVER.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
09: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO: 
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]


++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

The Difference Between Inclusive Design and Accessibility
By Sandi Wassmer.
"...the whole premise of Inclusive Design has been misunderstood. Have people become so desensitised to the term Accessibility that Inclusive Design has been swapped out because it sounds more palatable? I hope not...Web accessibility is about human rights. Inclusive design is about making a product fit for purpose..."
http://www.actionforblindpeople.org.uk/your-community/blogs/sandi-wassmer/the-difference-between-inclusive-design-and-accessibility/

Web Accessibility: Required, Not Optional
By Karine Joly.
" Did you get the memo on website accessibility? With the latest legal and regulatory developments, you'd better make sure you did. The time is now for web accessibility in higher education..."
http://www.universitybusiness.com/article/web-accessibility-required-not-optional

Enhanced Accessibility in Docs, Sites and Calendar
By T.V. Raman.
"This fall, as classrooms fill with the hustle and bustle of a new semester, more students than ever will use Google Apps to take quizzes, write essays and talk to classmates. Yet blind students (like blind people of all ages) face a unique set of challenges on the web. Members of the blind community rely on screen readers to tell them verbally what appears on the screen. They also use keyboard shortcuts to do things that would otherwise be accomplished with a mouse, such as opening a file or highlighting text..."
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/enhanced-accessibility-in-docs-sites.html

Google Announced and Took the Wraps Off What's Been Dubbed "Enhanced Accessibility in Google Docs"
By Kevin Chao.
"Google has optimized Google Chrome, ChromeVox, and Docs to work very well together. This locked-in and non-universal design towards accessibility should be avoided at all possible cause, which results in not as many people using it due to the need to use a different environment for particular task. One of the many benefits to a cloud solution, such as Docs is the anywhere access on anything, which ranges from desktops to mobiles, which Docs accessibility is far from. Please, Google, there really needs to be real accessibility present, which includes effectiveness, efficiency, and equal level of access. No more of this Google accessibility, which is half-baked at best."
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4861202/Google%20Docs%20Accessibility.htm

JetBlue Court Ruling Appealed
By Law Office of Lainey Feingold.
"The Plaintiffs in the accessibility case against JetBlue Airways have filed a Notice of Appeal in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Notice is the first step in appealing the District Court's August 3, 2011 order that threw the case out of court..."
http://lflegal.com/2011/09/jetblue-appeal/

Language of Parts: Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 12
By Dey Alexander.
"If you use foreign language words or phrases in your content, you should identify them by using the appropriate language attribute in the markup for your page. This will ensure that.."
http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/09/accessibility-web-writers-part-12/

Rough Guide: Browsers, Operating Systems and Screen Reader Support
By Steve Faulkner.
"When testing various aspects of support for new HTML5,  WAI-ARIA features and HTML features in general I often test browsers that do not have practical support for screen readers on a particular operating system and find they have support for feature X, but lack support for feature Y that is required to enable practical support to web content for screen reader users. While it is interesting to discover successful implementations of discrete features, it needs to be viewed in the broader context of which browsers can be considered usable with popular OS level screen readers. I found it difficult to get a complete understanding from the resources available on the web, but have put together a high level support table based on information I could glean. If you have any further information or find any inaccuracies please comment."
http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2011/09/rough-guide-browsers-operating-systems-and-screen-reader-support/

Accessible PDF #2 
By Royal National Institute of Blind (RNIB).
"This is the second in a series of posts to help you make your PDF files accessible. In the last post we described some of the document properties necessary for overall accessibility. Now we go on to resolving issues within the document content..."
http://www.rnib.org.uk/professionals/webaccessibility/wacblog/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=be9c76d3-7ad0-4e03-a1a0-e6f6953b8178&ID=49


+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Access to Literacy
By Wayne Dick.
"...Access to typographic style is the single most important need of visual readers with low vision...What Can You Do? Test alternative style sheets on your web pages...Don't use inline styles.. Never use '!important'. Design with the goal in mind that some people will be viewing your page in a visual format you never imagined, and part of your job is to help them...Do not choose PDF or use Flash to convey textual content. These file formats are not accessible for VR/LV."
http://blog.knowbility.org/?p=395

Screen Readers, List Items and list-style:none
By Roger Johansson.
"It's more or less common practice these days to use real HTML lists when what you're marking up makes logical sense as a list. If you don't want it to look like a standard ordered or unordered list, that's easy to fix with a bit of CSS. The underlying semantics will still be there for people using browsers without CSS support or screen readers. But will it? The short answer is no, not always..."
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201109/screen_readers_list_items_and_list-stylenone/

CSS Play - Focus on Images
By Stu Nicholls.
"Whilst producing my previous demo I cam across a way to have :focus, which is allowed on elements that accept keyboard events or other user inputs, to be applied to other elements..."
http://www.cssplay.co.uk/menu/cssplay-focus.html

When Using IDs can be a Pain in the Class 
By Harry Roberts.
"There have been a few articles flying about lately which tell you never to use IDs in CSS selectors. I always get a little concerned when articles like this command rather than advise, they often neglect to take into account context and necessity. I'm going to try and offer up one decent reason here as to why IDs might trip you up unnecessarily (and how you can avoid the pitfalls)..."
http://csswizardry.com/2011/09/when-using-ids-can-be-a-pain-in-the-class/

Viewport and Media Queries
By Shi Chuan, Paul Irish, Divya Manian.
"The Complete Idiot's Guide"
https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4&pli=1

Un-fixing Fixed Elements with CSS Transforms
By Eric A. Meyer.
"In the course of experimenting with some new artistic scripts to follow up 'Spinning the Web', I ran across an interesting interaction between positioning and transforms..."
http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2011/09/12/un-fixing-fixed-elements-with-css-transforms/


+03: DREAMWEAVER.

Turning Web Pages Into Apps With Dreamweaver CS5.5
By David Karlins.
"David Karlins, author of Adobe Creative Suite 5 Web Premium How-Tos: 100 Essential Techniques, concludes his three-part miniseries on how to get mobile with Dreamweaver. This article walks through the relatively easy process of turning a mobile-friendly web page into an app that runs on iOS or Android..."
http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1748772 
    

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Debating the Fundamentals: The Geographic, Temporal and Political Nature of Usability Heuristics 
By Alex Faaborg.
"Usability heuristics are each hailed as irrefutably true. They serve as our shared vocabulary for expressing why an interface is good or bad, and as an effective tool for teaching people about interactive design. In isolation, each heuristic presents an obvious path towards creating an optimal design. Showing feedback is better than not showing feedback, providing access to help is better than not providing access to help, and preventing an error is better than not preventing an error..."
http://www.uxmag.com/design/debating-the-fundamentals


+05: EVENTS.

IxDA
February 1-4, 2012.
Dublin, Ireland
http://www.ixda.org/conference

An Event Apart Seattle
April 2-4, 2012.
Seattle, Washingon, U.S.A.
http://aneventapart.com/2012/seattle/

Accessibility Summit
April 20-21, 2012.
Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
http://www.accessibilitysummit.org/


+06: JAVASCRIPT.

Can Google's Dart Successfully Replace JavaScript?
By Vlad Alexander.
"Google is developing a programming language called Dart that is ultimately intended to replace JavaScript that has fundamental problems which cannot be fixed. Also, Dart is designed to make a clean break away from JavaScript, so it is not backwards compatible with JavaScript. Can such a radical technology shift succeed on the Web?..."
http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/can-dart-replace-javascript/

Google and the Future of JavaScript
By Alex Russell. 
There's very little public information yet about Dart (nee, Dash), and as I'm not on Lars' team I can't comment about it. More details will be forthcoming at the GOTO session next month. I'll also be at GOTO, speaking on JavaScript and the state of the web platform.
http://infrequently.org/2011/09/google-the-future-of-javascript/


+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Real Life Responsive Design: Ethan Marcotte (Podcast)
By Paul Boag.
"We have all read articles on responsive design. However, when you put theory into practice things are never as simple as they first appear. Fortunately you can always ask Ethan Marcotte for help!"
http://boagworld.com/season/2/episode/s2e7/

Radio Johnny: Steve Krug Applies Common Sense to UX (Podcast)
By Jeff Parks.
"Today on Radio Johnny, Jeff Parks talks with Steve Krug about his experiences and insights doing usability testing for over 20 years for a variety of clients such as Apple, Lexus, NPR, Bloomberg and many others..."
http://johnnyholland.org/2011/09/14/radio-johnny-steve-krug-applies-common-sense-to-ux/

What It's Like to Really Blindly Use an ATM (Video)
By Jasper van Kuijk.
Blind film critic Tommy Edison shows us what it is like for him to use this ATM machine for the first time. "'Find hole below? How far below? Is this a hole? No, that's not it. That doesn't feel like a hole at all! I'll just start sticking the plug anywhere..." In case you're wondering: it takes eleven minutes, and that includes one unintentional almost-withdrawal of 40.000 dollars. Unfortunately this man would be referred to by many interaction designers as a 'corner' or 'edge case."
http://www.uselog.com/2011/09/what-its-like-to-really-blindly-use-atm.html

The Web Standards Hoedown (Video)
By Bruce Lawson.
"...the Opera Developer Relations Team annual meet-up was an opportunity for Andreas Bovens (banjo), Daniel Davis (ukular missile), Chris Mills (vocals, desk-drumming) and me (guitar) to play together."
http://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2011/the-web-standards-hoedown/


+08: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

A Snapshot on What Designers Should Know about HTML5 and CSS3
By Jared M. Spool.
"This article is an excerpt from an interview that Jared Spool had with Stephanie (Sullivan) Rewis and Greg Rewis. You can hear the full interview on their podcast or read their transcript."
http://www.uie.com/articles/snapshot_css3_html5

The Scoped Attribute (HTML5)
By Jack Osborne.
"The scoped attribute for the <style> element allows you to include styles mid-document that target specific elements. Depending upon how you look at this, it'll either be a godsend or a curse. Once you've reached the end of this article, I hope you can form your own opinion..."
http://html5doctor.com/the-scoped-attribute/

How to Embed Video Using HTML5
By Justin Whitney.
"...The complexity of HTML5 arises not from the syntax, but from browser support and video encoding. Web developers are used to struggling with browser compatibility, but you also have wider-than-usual disagreement among browser vendors regarding codec standards. In order to build a successful HTML5 site, you'll need to take into account how modern browsers like Chrome 4, Firefox 4 and Internet Explorer 9 implement HTML5 video Web standards as well as how to handle how users view video in legacy browsers..."
http://www.sitepoint.com/how-to-embed-video-using-html5/


+09: USABILITY.

Do Users Change Their Settings?
By Jared Spool.
"...What we found was really interesting. Less than 5% of the users we surveyed had changed any settings at all. More than 95% had kept the settings in the exact configuration that the program installed in...If you're a programmer or designer, then you're not like most people. Just because you change your settings in apps you use doesn't mean that your users will, unless they are also programmers and designers..."
http://www.uie.com/brainsparks/2011/09/14/do-users-change-their-settings/

New Form Techniques Proven to Save Time and Money
By uxmovement.com.
"...There are a couple of innovative form techniques that can save users time and companies a lot money. A unified text field unites multiple form fields into a single text field so that users can type all the information asked at once. A location automation field automatically fills in the city and state fields after you enter the zip code..."
http://uxmovement.com/forms/new-form-techniques-proven-to-save-time-and-money/

How Long Do Users Stay on Web Pages?
By Jakob Nielsen.
"Users often leave Web pages in 10-20 seconds, but pages with a clear value proposition can hold people's attention for much longer because visit - durations follow a negative Weibull distribution."
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/page-abandonment-time.html

If You Want to Hide it, Emphasize It
By Gerry McGovern.
"On a website, lines are like walls, boxes are liked closed buildings and anything constructed to catch the eye is perceived as a marketing trap."
http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2011/nt-2011-09-12-If-you.htm

Bad Interfaces - Technology Leading the Way
By Gary Barber.
"...Still I have to wonder sometimes if the teams behind the surveys are really understanding their audience that is completing the survey in the first place...."
http://manwithnoblog.com/2011/09/12/bad-interfaces-technology-leading-the-way/

Breaking Development: Pragmatic Responsive Design
By Luke Wroblewski.
"In her Pragmatic Responsive Design presentation at Breaking Development in Nashville TN, Stephanie Rieger walked through a detailed overview of building an adaptive Web experience for hundreds of devices. Here are my notes from her talk..."
http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1394

RESS: Responsive Design + Server Side Components
By Luke Wroblewski.
"There's no shortage of debate about the best way to develop Web sites that work well across many networked devices. Some teams favor a client-side approach while others lean towards server-side solutions. But I'm increasingly interested in solutions that try to bring together the best of both worlds. RESS (Responsive Web Design + Server Side Components) is one such proposal..."
http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1392

Responsive Design Flipping the Coin
By Niels Matthijs.
"Responsive design is all the rage these days, and with good reason. The concept itself is a solid (though not very flexible) solution when dealing with different devices under different circumstances. In theory responsive design allows us to provide tailored experiences using only one single html code base and some fancy css an maybe some javascript, but there is also a darker side to responsive design..."
http://www.onderhond.com/blog/work/responsive-design-problems-and-issues 

Responsive Web Design, Most Complete Guide
By webdesignshock.
"If you've been working in the web design field for the past couple of years you should know that designing a fixed interface for a widescreen computer is not enough. Most of the clients you'll be dealing with from now are going to request that their site is not only desktop-compliant but is also optimized for smartphones and tablets. This issue presents the necessity of working with different screen resolutions in order to guarantee that a website looks good in all sorts of devices. But if the devices' production continues at the same speed that it has for the past couple of years, the amount of screen resolutions and formats that designers will have to deal with is going to become unbearable. On this article we'll be discussing one of the most effective solutions to face this problem with a certain easiness, we're of course talking about responsive web design."
http://www.webdesignshock.com/responsive-web-design/

[Section one ends.]


++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Dreamweaver Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/dreamweaver.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

Flash Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/flash.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]


++END NOTES.


+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.


+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.  Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten


+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu 


[Issue ends.]