ECE 2212

PROBLEM SET 10

S. G. Burns

Due: Wednesday, 23 April 2014

 

 

Study selected portions of text Sections 16.2 through 16.5 related to basic and Widlar BJT Current Mirrors  as well as the class discussions we started on Monday, 14 April.  Class discussions on Friday will provide background for the MOS current sources to be studied in Problem 3 and 4. 

 

1.       Simple and Widlar Current Sink and Source Calculations

(a)                   Compute a value for IC2 which is the current you would sink from a circuit requiring that current bias level.

(b)                   Design a pnp circuit based upon the npn circuit shown in Figure 1 that would operate as a current source, rather than a current sink, for the current computed in Part (a). Your design must include a well-labeled circuit diagram.

(c)                    Design a Widlar current source to sink the current computed in Part (a). Refer to Figure 2. You have a fair amount of flexibility in R1 and R2. Follow guidelines presented in Wednesday’s, 16 April, class discussions.

           

 

2.       The following is a circuit diagram of a National Semiconductor LM 741 operational amplifier. Recall from the beginning of the semester that you will be able to analyze key sub-circuits of operational amplifiers and related circuits by the end of the course.  I have circled key elements of the current source system you are analyze. Assume all |VBE(on)| = 0.7 volts. V+ = 12 volts and V- = -12 volts. All npn transistors have equal junction areas and all pnp transistors have equal junction areas. The Fairchild μA 741 diagram on text page 1097, Figure 16.46, is another variation. I prefer to use the National Semiconductor LM 741 circuit diagram and Signetics μA 741 circuit diagram because they are a bit easier to read. There are differences in some component values because they originate from different manufacturers.  I suggest studying the example in Section 16.9.2.

Compute values for IREF, IC10, and I13.

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3.      Text 16.8 Only Part (b) and assume λ = 0.  This is an NMOS current mirror system.  “One liner” of arithmetic without a calculator”!

 

4.      NMOS Current Mirror System. Similar to Problem 3 with some added wrinkles.

Once you realize that ID2 = 50 μA the problem can be done by inspection or at most, on one line without a calculator! Several elements of this problem were used on an old quiz.

 

Assume the following:

(a) M1 and M2 are matched       (b) l = 0 for all MOSFETS (c) L identical for all FETS. (d) ID2 = 50 μA.

(e) W1=W2=W3=W6=W8 (f) W4=W5=2 x W2 (g) W7 = 3 x W8 (h) Except for W/L ratios, the fabrication process are the same for all FETs.

 

Pay attention to sign conventions!

 

Provide values for:

 

ID3 =__________________ ID4 = ____________________ ID7 ________________

 

ID5 = _________________ (Trick question. Careful-look at the drain circuit for M5!)


 

 

 

EXTRA SPECIAL DEFINITIONS

Extracted, but filtered, from the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Group Newsletter And Other Sources

 

Plane Wave

Simplest way of signaling goodbye

Ordinary wave

The everyday kind

Wavelength

The duration of the farewell signal

Frequency

How many times do you wave

Wave guide

A book describing how to

Propagation

A method of continuing the species

Atmospheric duct

One that prefers flying to swimming

10-15 Bismol

One femto-bismol

10-12 Boo

One picaboo

1 (boo)2

One boo boo

10-18 boys

One attoboy

1012 Bull

One terabull

101 Cards

One decacards

10-9 Goats

One nanogoat

109 Los

One gigalos

10-1 Mate

One decimate

10-2 Mental

One centimental

106 Phones

One megaphone

10-6 Phones

One microphone

1000 Hurts

One kilohurts

 

I have more but enough for now to minimize your nausea.