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The while Statement

The function below uses a while statement to calculate factorial iteratively:

int factorial(int n)
{
  int p = 1;
  while ( n > 0 ) {
    p = p*n;
    n = n-1;
  }
  return p;
}

Note that as long as n is positive, the body of the while statement is executed.

However, the last action taken in the body is to decrease n's value by one, so eventually the repetition (loop) will stop.

Q: What does factorial return if n is initially zero or negative?

A:


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