Web Design References
    
    
      Typography
      
      Font Sizing
      
      
      Articles & Related Links
      
        - 10 Considerations When Working With Web Typography - Paul Boag 
 
        - 15 Best Web Safe Fonts That Work With HTML and CSS - Robert Mening 
 
        - 15 Best License-Free Pixel Fonts - Vitaly Friedman
 
        -  25 Best License-Free Quality Fonts - Vitaly
          Friedman
 
        - 3 Typography Mistakes That Hurt Accessibility (And How to Fix Them) - Josh Crawford 
 
        - 5 Keys to Accessible Web Typography - Matej Latin 
 
        - A Comparative Study of Dyslexia Style Guides in Improving Readability for People With Dyslexia (2024) - Fonita Theresia Yoliando 
 
        
        - A Guide to Understanding What Makes a Typeface Accessible - Gareth Ford Williams 
 
        -  A Guide to Web Typography - John Boardley
 
        - A New Typeface - Greater Legibility And Readability For Low Vision Readers - Braille Institute of America 
 
        - A px is not a px - Remy Sharp 
 
        - A Pocket Guide to Master Every Day's Typographic Adventures - Benedikt Lehnert 
 
        - Accessible Typefaces, Fonts, and Text | Accessibility NYC Meetup Recap (Video) - Jared Smith
 
        - Accessibility Whack-A-Mole - Eleanor Ratliff 
 
        - All About Typography: Formatting and Design for UX - Barry Kehoe
 
        
        - Apple's Liquid Glass Shatters Typography (2025) - Oliver Schöndorfer  
 
        -  Arial Versus Helvetica - John Boardley
 
        - Atkinson Hyperlegible Font May Be Pretty Good If Your Granny Can't See Well - Christian Tietze 
 
        - Atkinson Hyperlegible Next Expands on Low Vision Accessibility (2025) - Kim Tidwell 
 
        - Avoid Justified, Centered or Right-Aligned Text in Content - Denis Boudreau 
 
        - B612 Font Family - Airbus  
 
        - Behind the Process of Helvetica's 21st century Facelift - William Joel 
 
        - Best Font for Online Reading: No Single Answer - Jakob Nielsen 
 
        - Braille Institute's Atkinson Hyperlegible Typeface Now Available on Google Fonts - Braille Institute of America
 
        
        - Can We Selectively Attend to the Top Halves of Letters and Ignore the Bottom Halves? (2024) - David Březina and  Mary Dyson  
 
        - Centered Text is Good for Wedding Invitations and Wine Labels, not for the Web - Deborah Edwards-Onoro 
 
        - Centering Text
          on the Longest Line - Richard Rutter
 
        - Colorfonts: The Future of Typography - Dieter Petereit 
 
        - Comic Sans is a Good Typeface, Actually - Eric Bailey 
 
        -  Contrast
          Rebellion - Zoltan Gocza and Richard Gazdik
          
        
 
        - Conveying All-Caps Legal Text - Adrian Roselli         
 
        - Chromatic Type with Pseudo Elements - Adrian A.
        Roselli
 
        - Cross-Cultural Design - Senongo Akpem 
 
        - Designing Accessible Content: Typography, Font Styling, and Structure 
        - Carie Fisher 
 
        - Designing Accessible Typefaces with Eleni Beveratou (2024) - Oliver Schöndorfer 
 
        -  Designing for the Reading Experience - Marko
          Dugonjic
 
        - Don't Re-Create Browser Features - Adrian Roselli 
 
        - Don't Use Fake Bold or Italic in Social Media (2025) - Adrian Roselli 
 
        - Drop Caps
          
        
 
        -  Effective Use of Typography in Applications for
          Children - Catalina Naranjo-Bock
 
        -  Effects of Typography on Reader Mood and Productivity -
          Dmitry Fadeyev
 
        - Evaluating Fonts: Font Family Selection for Accessibility & Display Readability - Andrew Somers 
 
        
        - Exploring Disfluency: Are Designers Too Sensitive To Harder-To-Read Typefaces? - Mary Dyson and David Březina 
 
        - Find Out How Type Works (PDF) - Erik Spiekermann 
 
        
        - Flexible Typesetting Is Now Yours, for Free (2024) - Tim Brown 
 
        - Fluid Typography (And Its Role in Design Systems) (Video) (2024) - Richard Rutter 
 
        - Fluid Typography: Predicting A Problem With Your User's Zoom-In - Ruslan Yevych 
 
        - Font Accessibility - Gareth Ford Williams 
 
        - Font Accessibility and Readability: the Basics - Daisy Bird 
 
        - Font Choices (2023) - Daniela Marina Geli, Ellen Liebert, and Laura Biray 
 
        - Font Comparison and Review: Atkinson Hyperlegible Mono (2025) - anthes.is. 
 
        - Font
          Stacks - Russ Weakley
 
        - FONT Tag
          Considered Harmful! - W3C
 
        - font-display is Incompatible with Icon Fonts - Zach Leatherman 
 
        - Fonts Don't Matter - Hampus Sethfors 
 
        - Get Expressive with Your Typography - Richard Rutter 
 
        - Get the Balance Right: Responsive Display Text - Richard Rutter 
 
        - Has the Internet Killed Curly Quotes? - Glenn Fleishman
 
        - 'helvetica,
          arial', Not 'arial, helvetica' - Jens Meiert
 
        - How a Typeface Helped Launch Apollo (Video) - Douglas Thomas 
 
        - How to Choose the Right Fonts for Small Screens - Nurit Bahat 
 
        - How to Find Fonts Used in a Web Page (Video) - Rob Hope 
 
        - How to Italicize Text - Chris Coyier 
 
        - How to Make Pragmatic, Purposeful Typography Choices - James George
 
        - How Type Influences Readability - Hilary Palmen 
 
        - How Typography Affects Readers - Ankit Oberoi 
 
        - How We Read - Jason Stanta Maria 
 
        - Icon Fonts
          
        
 
        - Inspired Design Decisions With Herb Lubalin: Typography Can Be As Exciting As Illustration And Photography - Andy Clarke  
 
        - Interactive Typography Cheatsheet - Christian Heilmann 
 
        - Intro to Font Metrics - Weston Thayer 
 
        - Intro to Variable Fonts in Web Design - Jake Rocheleau 
 
        - It's Time to Stop Using Images of Text on Your Website - Luke McGrath 
 
        - Jump Start Responsive Web Design - Chapter 4: Responsive Text - Chris Ward 
 
        -  Justified Text - Steve Grobschmidt
 
        -  Keep Your Font Stacks from Falling Over - Louis
          Simoneau
 
        - Keeping Track of Letter-Spacing, Some Guidelines - Eric Bailey 
 
        - Legibility, Readability, and Comprehension: Making Users Read Your Words - Jakob Nielsen 
 
        - Letter and Symbol Misrecognition in Highly Legible Typefaces for General, Children, Dyslexic, Visually Impaired and Ageing Readers - Thomas Bohm 
 
        - Learn the Logic of Great Typography (2024) - Learn UI Design 
 
        - Ligatures: Benefits and Pitfalls - Jeremy DePew 
 
        - Low-Contrast Text Is Not the Answer - Katie Sherwin 
 
        - Measuring The Performance Of Typefaces For Users (Part 1) - Thomas Bohm 
          
        
 
        - Methods for Controlling Spacing in Web Typography - Geoff Graham 
 
        
        - Micro-Typography: How To Space And Kern Punctuation Marks And Other Symbols - Thomas Bohm 
 
        -  More Meaningful Typography - Tim Brown
 
        - Moving CSS
          Typography Forward - Richard Rutter
 
        - No, No, No, No and No! -  Gareth Ford Williams 
 
        - Notes on Font Stacks for CJK - Jonathan Snook 
 
        - On
          Choosing Type - John Boardley
 
        - On Fonts and Dyslexia - Neil Milliken 
 
        - On Fonts for
          the Web - Richard Rutter
 
        - On
          Web Typography - Jason Santa Maria
 
        -  One More Time: Typography Is The Foundation Of Web
          Design - Paul Scrivens
 
        - Online Book 'Legibility: How and Why Typography Affects Ease of Reading' by Mary Dyson -  David Březina 
 
        - Open-Dyslexic -
          Abelardo Gonzalez
 
        
        - Pope Francis' Tomb: A Type Tragedy (2025) - Oliver Schöndorfer 
 
        - Problems With
          Font Rendering on Macs - Richard Rutter
 
        -  Project Dyslexie - Christian Boer
 
        - Public Sans - United States Web Design System 
 
        - Quick Thoughts on Typeface and Font Accessibility - Jonathan Avila 
 
        - Real
          Fonts and Rendering - The New Elephant in the Room -
          Jeffrey Zeldman
 
        -  Real Web Type in Real Web Context - Tim Brown
 
        - Responsive Type and Zoom - Adrian Roselli 
 
        - Retrofitting Fluid Typography (2024) -  Richard Rutter 
 
        - Revisiting Fluid Type (2025) - Miriam Suzanne, Stacy Kvernmo, and Richard Rutter 
 
        -  Roundup of Font Embedding and Replacement Techniques -
          Zoe Gillenwater
 
        - Say
          No to Faux Bold - Alan Stearns
 
        -  Serif vs. Sans-Serif Fonts for HD Screens - Jakob
          Nielsen
 
        - Setting
          Type on the Web to a Baseline Grid - Wilson Miner
 
        - State of the Web: Web Fonts (Video) - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
 
        - Stop Using Icon Fonts - Michael Irigoyen 
 
        - Students Struggle to Read a New Font Introduced to the UM Website (2024) - Sav Chavez 
 
        - System Fonts Don't Have to be Ugly - Iain Bean 
 
        - Styling
          Text 101 - Virginia DeBolt
 
        - The
          Era of Symbol Fonts - Brian Suda
 
        - The Hidden Rules of Wrapping Text on the Web (Video) (2025) - The W3C New!
 
        - The Last Word on Helvetica? - John Boardley 
 
        - The Reason Comic Sans is a Public Good -  Drake Baer 
 
        - The Scourge of Helvetica Neue Light - Richard Rutter
        
 - The State of Fluid Web Typography - Matej Latin         
        
 - The New
          Typography - Richard Rutter
 
        - The
          Non-Typographer's Guide to practical Typeface Selection - Cameron Moll
        
        - The State of Web Type - Bram Stein 
 
        - The Typeface with Parkinson - Creative director Morten Halvorsen 
 
        - Typography Rules and Terms Every Designer Must Know - Creative Bloq Staff
 
        - Tests - James Nurthen 
 
        - The Case Against Banning Italics - Ted Page 
 
        - Text
          Contrasts - Openweb
 
        - The Dos and Don'ts of Pairing Typefaces - Rachel Krause 
 
        - The Influence of Stroke Width on Legibility 
    for Low Vision Adults: Integrating Scientific and Design Knowledge on Typeface Boldness (PDF) -  Karin von Ompteda 
 
        
        - The Effect of Serifs and Stroke Contrast on Low Vision Reading - Katsumi Minakata et al. 
 
        
        - The Good, the Bad and the Unreadable - (2025) Malin Hammarberg 
 
        - The IL1 Typography Test - Rachel Krause 
 
        
        - The Problem With Superscripts and Subscripts (2024) - Richard Rutter 
 
        - The Reason Comic Sans is a Public Good - Drake Baer 
 
        - The Rules of Responsive Web Typography - Zell Liew 
 
        - The Visual System - A Brief Guide To Anatomy and Physiology in the Context of Typography - Bruno Maag  
 
        - Thin Fonts Are a Usability Nightmare-And Finally, Designers Are Waking Up (2025) - Noah Davis 
 
        - To Subset or Not Subset Fonts - Eric Bailey 
 
        - Top Ten Tips
          for Web Typography - Richard Rutter
 
        -  Type and colour - Joe Clark
 
        - Typefaces for Dyslexia - Adrian Roselli        
 
        -  Typesetting Paragraphs on Web Pages - Louis
          Lazaris
 
        - Typographic Hierarchies - Alma Hoffmann 
 
        - Typography and Dyslexia -  Bigelow and Holmes 
 
        - Typography Basics: Terminology, Examples, and Infographics - Vowels 
 
        - Typography Cheat Sheet - The 6 Big Mistakes to Avoid - Simone Sala 
 
        - Typography for Glanceable Reading: Bigger Is Better - Page Laubheimer 
 
        - Typography Terms Cheat Sheet - Therese Fessenden         
 
        - Typography Terms: Glossary (2024) - Sarah Gibbons and Therese Fessenden 
 
        - Typography System Guide for iOS and Android
 
        - Typographer vs. Accessibility (2025) - Oliver Schöndorfer 
 
        - Typographer vs. Accessibility (Video) (2025)  - Oliver Schöndorfer. Oliver's Slides (PDF)
 
        - UI Typography (Video) - Oliver Schöndorfer 
 
        - Untangling Web Typography - Nicole Sullivan 
 
        -  Use Uppercase (Capitalised) Text Judiciously - Roger
          Johansson
 
        - User Interfaces for Variable Fonts - Andrew Johnson 
 
        - User Interface Typography (2023) - Alex Baránov 
 
        - Variable Fonts
          
        
 
        - Verdana
          Pro (and Con) - Jeffrey Zeldman
 
        - Webfonts - Adam Morse 
 
        - Web Fonts, Boy, I Don't Know - Monica Dinculescu 
        
 -  Web Fonts Now (How we're doing with that) - Jeffery
          Zeldman
 
        - Web Fonts: Power Up! (Video) - Chris Lilley  
 - Web
          Type Will Save Us (Or, Who's Afraid of the Big, Bad Retina
          Display?) - Jeffery Zeldman
 
        - Web Typography & Layout: Past, Present, and Future -  A List Apart 
 
        - Web Typography: Designing Tables to be Read, Not Looked At - Richard Rutter 
 
        - Web Fonts are Critical to the Online User Experience - Don't Hurt Your Reader's Eyes - Interaction Design Foundation 
 
        - Web Typography: A Refresher and History (2025) - L. Jeffrey Zeldman        
 
        - Web Typography is Now Open Source - Richard Rutter
 
        - Web Typography: Numerals - Richard Rutter  
 
        - What Are Accessible Fonts? - Cam Waller 
 
        - What's in a Word? - Gareth Ford Williams 
 
        - Whatever
          Happened to font-stretch? - Richard Rutter
 
        - When East Meets West: Web Typography and How It Can Inspire (Video) - Chen Hui Jing 
 
        - Windows Substitutes Helvetica for Arial - Jonathan Snook 
 
        - WordPress Accessibility Meetup: Accessible Typography with Carie Fisher - Deborah Edwards-Onoro 
 
        -  Your Most Important Typographic Choices - Steven
          Bradley