Information Technology Systems and Services

Web Design References

Accessibility

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Abbreviations & Acronyms

Abbreviations - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 14 - Dey Alexander
Abbreviations Can be Problematic - Martin Underhill
Explain all Abbreviations to Your Users - Luke McGrath
Define Abbreviations or Acronyms on their First Occurrence in Content - Denis Boudreau
Don't Make Abbreviations and Acronyms a Puzzle for Readers to Solve - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Letters of Exclusion - Jeremy Keith
Programmatically Associate Abbreviations with Their Definitions - Denis Boudreau
Re: Help Please with Tagging Acronyms for Screenreaders - Léonie Watson
Revisiting the abbr Element - Ire Aderinokun
Using Acronyms Without First Expanding Them - Glenda Watson

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Accessibility Statements

Accessibility Statement - Accessibility Information Page - Mike Gifford
Accessibility Statements Are Not Legal Contracts. They're Value Signals (2025) - Simon Miner
Accessibility Statements Show Commitment to all Site Users - Lainey Feingold
Accessibility Statements: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (2025) - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Difference Between the Accessibility Page and the Accessibility Statement (2024) - Tom Babinszki
Don't Use Scores From Automatic Tools in Your Accessibility Statement - Do This Instead (2025) - Bogdan Cerovac
How to Create Accessibility Statements - Shadi Abou-Zahra
How to Write an Accessibility Statement in 2025, with Examples (2025) - Chris Hinds
We Need to Talk About Your Accessibility Statement (2025) - Bogdan Cerovac
Web Accessibility Statement: How to Write One [With Examples] (2024) - UsableNet
What Accessibility Statements Are Really For (2024) - Jonathan Hassell
Writing a Good Accessibility Statement - Gez Lemon

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Accesskeys

Accesskey Replacement Proposal - Chaals McCathie Nevile, editor
Access Keys - WebAIM Thread
Firefox 2.0 and Access Keys - Gez Lemon
Keyboard Accessibility - WebAIM
Problems with Dynamically Assigned Accesskeys - Terrill Thompson
Time to Revisit accesskey? - Leonie Watson
User-Defined Access Keys - Gez Lemon

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Assistive Technology

Assistive Technology: a Video Tour of Accessibility - Jon Gibbins
Assistive Technology Demonstrations - Vision Australia
Alternative Web Browsing - Peter Bosher and Judy Brewer
AT Is More Than Screen Readers (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Five Assistive Technologies You Should Be Aware Of (2024) - Nomensa
Foundations: Types of Assistive Technology and Adaptive Strategies (2025) - Demelza Feltham

Eye Tracking

Eye-tracking - WebAIM

Head Wand / Pointers

An Introduction to macOS Head Pointer - Eric Bailey
Head Wand - WebAIM

How Do Disabled People Use Computers? - Joe Clark

How People with Disabilities Use the Web - Web Accessibility Initiative

What I've Learned About Motor Impairment - James Williamson

Keyboard Access

5 Steps to Design Apps with Keyboard Accessibility in Mind - Francine Navarro
A Brief Introduction to Keyboard Accessibility (2024) - Karl Groves
Accessible Components: Keyboard Access (Video) - Rob Dodson
Adaptive Keyboard - WebAIM
Before Filing that Keyboard Bug… (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Basic Keyboard Shortcut Support for Focused Links (2024) - Eric W. Bailey
Better Keyboard Navigation with Progressive Enhancement - Christian Heilmann
Focus Management Still Matters - Sarah Higley
How Keyboard Traps Impact Web Accessibility Design and UX (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
How Navigation Should Work for Keyboard Users (2025) - Martin Underhill
I Used The Web For A Day With Just A Keyboard - Chris Ashton
Introduction to Keyboard Accessibility - the Movie! - Bruce Lawson and Taylar Bouwmeester
Improving the Keyboard Accessibility of Embedded CodePens - Manuel Matuzovic
Keyboard Accessibility Myths and WCAG (2023) - Graeme Coleman
Keyboard and Overflow - Adrian Roselli
Keyboard-Only Focus Styles - Chris Coyier
Keyboard-Only Navigation for Improved Accessibility - Marieke McCloskey
Keyboard-Only Scrolling Areas - Adrian Roselli
Keyboard Shortcuts Need Modifier Keys - Hidde de Vries
Keyboard Support Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
Keyboard Testing: The A11y Enhancement to Your Definition of Done - Mark Steadman
Should WCAG.NEXT Require All Functionality Operable With a Mouse/Pointer (in Addition to Keyboard) - David MacDonald
Some Tips for Keyboard Support on Native Mobile Applications (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Successful Teams Ensure 100% of their Members Understand Keyboard Accessibility - Jennie Delisi
Take the #NoMouse Challenge - Terrill Thompson, et al.
Taking the Keyboard Navigation Red Pill - Denis Boudreau
The Accessibility Show #8: Keyboard, Keyboard, Who's Got a Keyboard… (2025) - Joe Dolson
The Difference Between Keyboard and Screen Reader Navigation - Léonie Watson
The Myth of the Keyboard-Only User - Joseph C. Dolson
The Pointerless Web (Video) - Nicholas Zakas
Test Keyboard Accessibility using the Firefox Accessibility Inspector (Video) - Youri Wims
Testing Methods: Keyboard (No Exception) (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Understanding SC 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Using Keyboard-Only Navigation, for Web Accessibility - Joseph C. Dolson
What Does It Really Mean For A Site To Be Keyboard Navigable (2025) - Eleanor Hecks
Where to Put Focus When Opening a Modal Dialog (2025) - Adrian Roselli

Mouth Sticks

Mouth stick - WebAIM

Screen Magnifiers

Browsing with Screen Magnification - Henny Swan
How to Make your Site Accessible for Screen Magnifiers - Daniel Göransson
How to Make Your Website Accessible to People Who Use a Screen Magnifier - Frederik Creemers
Screen Magnification - AbilityNet

Screen Readers

A Screen Reader User's Weird Tricks to Make Accessible Websites. Number Four Will Shock You! (2023) - Bruce Lawson
A Tale of Two Rooms: Understanding Screen Reader Navigation - Ryan Jones
Apple's New Feature a Step Towards Digital Apartheid - Hampus Sethfors
'Are You Afraid of the Dark?': a Sighted Person's Adventures With the Screen Reader Experience - Meagan H. Houle
Blaming Screen Readers Red Flag × 5 - Adrian Roselli
Browsing With a Desktop Screen Reader - Henny Swan
Common Misconceptions About Screen Readers (2025) - Ela Gorla
Finding the Way: Screen Reader Strategies - Abby Kingman
Demo of ChromeVox Screen Reader (Video) - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Designing for Screen Reader Compatibility - WebAIM
How Screen Readers Read Special Characters: An Update - Sophie Ragas
How A Screen Reader User Accesses The Web: A Smashing Video - Bruce Lawson
I Used the Web for A Day Using a Screen Reader - Chris Ashton
Introduction to Desktop Screen Readers - the Movie! - Bruce Lawson and Taylar Bouwmeester
JAWS (only) NO MORE (2024) - Steve Faulkner
JAWS Wide Open - Steve Faulkner
Not All Screen Reader Users Are Blind - Adrian Roselli
Not All Screen Reader Users Are Blind (2023) - Martin Underhill
Quick Tip: Use More Than Tab in Screen Readers (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
Reference: SRs and Extended Characters - Adrian Roselli
Screen Reader Detection
- Accessibility Events - Mat Marquis
- Dear Screen Reader Useres, Since Web developers Can't Automatically Detect If You're Using A Screen Reader, Why Don't You Just Hand That Data Over, The Apple Edition - Amanda Rush
- Detecting Screen Readers - No - Dennis Lembree
- Detecting Screen Readers in Analytics - Heather Burns
- Don't Override Screen Reader Pronunciation - Adrian Roselli
- On Detecting Assistive Technology - Joe Dolson
- On Screen Reader Detection - Adrian Roselli
- Screen Readers and Drag-and-Drop, Part 1 - Darin Senneff
- Screen Reader Users and the Tab Key (2024) - Martin Underhill
- Thoughts on Screen Reader Detection - Leonie Watson
- Why Screen Reader Detection on the Web is a Bad Thing - Marco Zehe
- Screen Readers Lack Emphasis - Steve Faulkner
- Screen Readers Support for Text Level HTML Semantics (2023) - Steve Faulkner
- Screen Readers on Touchscreen Devices - Katie Sherwin
- display: none and Invisible Content
  - CSS in Action: Invisible Content Just for Screen Reader Users - WebAIM
  - Hiding Content for Screen Readers - Jared Smith
  - Hiding Content for Screen Reader Users - Mike Cherim
  - Hiding Content Responsibly - Chris Coyier
  - HTML5 Accessibility Chops: hidden and aria-hidden - Steve Faulkner
  - Screen Readers and display:none - Gez Lemon
  - See No Evil: Hidden Content and Accessibility - Paul Hebert
- How Screen Readers Read Special Characters: An Update (2024) - Sophie Ragas
- Influence of Valid Code on Screen Readers - Joe Clark
- Learning From Screen Readers - Jon Whiting
- Seven Screen Reader Usability Tips - Trenton Moss
- Screen Readers, ARIA and HTML5 (Too Much Information) - Leonie Watson
- Screen Readers By Joe Clark
- Screen Reader Simulation - WebAIM
- Screen-Reader Usability Study - Joe Clark
- Screen Reader User Survey #10 Results (2024) - Jared Smith
  - My WebAIM 10th SR User Survey Takeaways (2024) - Adrian Roselli
  - Using the WebAIM Million and User Surveys to Inform Accessibility Efforts (Video) (2024) - Jared Smith
- Screen Reading Eff Eff Conf (2024) - Remy Sharp
- Semantics to Screen Readers - Melanie Richards
- Stop Giving Control Hints to Screen Readers - Adrian Roselli
- The DOM and Screen Readers - Gez Lemon
- The Hidden History of Screen Readers - Sheon Han
- The Resurgence of ZoomText and Window-Eyes - Jared Smith
- Understanding How JAWS Reads Text - Steve Faulkner
- Understanding Screen Reader Interaction Modes - Leonie Watson
- Views From a Screen Reader User - Mike Cherim
- WebAIM Screen Reader User Survey #6 Results - WebAIM
- What is a Screen Reader? - Daniel Göransson
- Why Don't Screen Readers Always Read What's on the Screen? Part 1 - Punctuation and Typographic Symbols - Paul Bohman
- Why Would a Screen Reader User Have a Braille Display? - Bruce Lawson

Switch Access

Assistive Tech Switch Device (Video) - Rob Dodson
Assistive Technologies - The Switch - Hampus Sethfors
I Used Switch Control for a Day - Hampus Sethfors
Single-Switch Access - WebAIM

Tips For Online Shopping With Disabilities: A Website Accessibility Guide - Cailey Miller

Video: Keeping Web Accessibility in Mind - WebAIM

Videos of People with Disabilities Using Tech - Hampus Sethfors

Voiceover

Firefox and OS X's VoiceOver ... Reading the Magic 8 Ball - Aaron Leventhal
VoiceOver iOS HTML4, HTML5, & WAI-ARIA Accessibility Support - Paul J. Adam
Which VoiceOver? (2025) - Adrian Roselli

What is a Screen Reader, and Why Are They Important? - Marissa Sapega

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Benefits (Why accessibility?)

3 Great Reasons to Make Your Website Accessible - Armando Roggio
5 Hidden Risks of Your Inaccessible Website - Deque Systems
7 Tactics That Benefit Both Accessibility and SEO - Matthew Luken
7 Things You Should Know About IT Accessibility - Terrill Thompson and the EDUCAUSE IT Accessibility Constituent Group
Accessibility and SEO - Cooper Hollmaier
Accessibility: How Many Disabled Web Users Are There? - Joseph C. Dolson
Accessibility is Good for the Planet - Olivier Nourry
Commercial Benefits of Accessibility - sebstefanov
Convincing Companies to Do UX and Accessibility (Video) - Jakob Nielsen
Design Like We Give a Damn! Accessibility @W3C - Steve Faulkner
How Do You Get Your Client to Pay For Accessibility? - Gez Lemon
How SEO has Made the Web More Accessible for Everyone - Jon Henshaw
How Can Accessibility Improve Your Conversion Rate Optimization Efforts? (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
How To Sell Accessibility - Trenton Moss
Intro To Why Accessibility is Important for Good SEO - Matthew Luken
Optimizing for Accessibility + SEO: Site & Page Structure Overlaps - Laura Lippay
- Optimizing for Accessibility + SEO Formatting & Link Overlaps - Laura Lippay
- Optimizing for Accessibility + SEO: Images, Video and Non-Text Elements - Laura Lippay
Perspectives on Web Accessibility - W3C
Resources for Developing a Web Accessibility Business Case for Your Organization - The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
Selfish Accessibility - Harbour Front HK - Adrian Roselli
SEO and Accessibility Are Symbiotic - Matthew Luken
The Business Case for Digital Accessibility - W3C
The Business Case for Accessibility - Greg Williams
The Real Added Costs of Accessibility - Joe Dolson
The Unseen Benefits of Accessibility - Christian Heilmann
To Hell with the Business Case (2023) - Matt May
Understanding the Impact of Accessibility - Glenda Sims
Using SEO, User Experience & Accessibility to Improve Search Results - Kim Krause Berg
Web Accessibility and SEO - Jared Smith
Web Accessibility Perspectives: Explore the Impact and Benefits for Everyone - Web Accessibility Initiative
What You Should Know About Accessibility + SEO, Part I: An Intro - Laura Lippay
Why Accessibility? Because It's Our Job! - James Edwards
Why Bother With Accessibility? - Laura Kalbag
Why Make a Web Site Accessible? - Laura Carlson
Who is Affected by the Accessibility of Web Sites? - Laura Carlson
Will Accessibility Become Increasingly Important for SEO? - David Oltean

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Buttons

Accessible Icon Buttons - Sara Soueidan
Accessibility Info Bites - the Anatomy of an Accessible Button (2025) - Jacinta Gregory
Accessibility Options for Floating Action Buttons (2024) - Danny Payne
At GOV.UK We Avoid Disabling Buttons (2023) - Joe Lanman
Building Inclusive Toggle Buttons - Heydon Pickering
Buttons and Links - Common Misconceptions (2024) - Clive Loseby
Buttons and the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon - Manuel Matuzović
Buttons vs. Links: What's the Difference and Why Does it Matter? (Video) (2025) - Huei-Hsin Wang
Button State and Accessibility - Chris Ferdinandi
Close Buttons - Manuel Matuzović
Designing Button Focus States for Better Usability - Elizabeth Schafer
Disabled Buttons Suck - Hampus Sethfors
Disclosure-Button Custom Control - Steve Faulkner
Do You Need an Icon Only Button Without Screwing Up the Accessibility? - Chris Coyier
How to Find the Accessible Name of a Button With Google Chrome (2024) - Erik Kroes
I Broke the Disabled Button (2025) - Homer Gaines
Images as the First Thing in a Button or Link (2024) - Martin Underhill
It's Not Really About the Button... - Scott O'Hara
Just Use a (Native HTML) Button - Steve Faulkner
Links VS Buttons: A Perennial Problem - Sathish Kumar
Links vs. Buttons in Modern Web Applications - Marcy Sutton
Misleading Icons: Icon-Only-Buttons and Their Impact on Screen Readers (2024) - Alexander Muzenhardt
Multi-Function Button - Adrian Roselli
Proper Use of Buttons and Links - Dennis Lembree
Create a Semantic 'breakout' Button to Make an Entire Element Clickable - Andy Bell
Should I Use a Button or a Link? - Ashlee M Boyer
When Going Somewhere Does a Thing: On Links and Buttons - Kilian Valkhof
When Is A Button Not A Button? - Vadim Makeev

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CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart).

A Sliding Alternative to CAPTCHA? - Luke Wroblewski
Accessibility Issues of CAPTCHA (2025) - Gian Wild
AI is Making CAPTCHA Increasingly Cruel For Disabled Users - Robin Christopherson
Accessibility of CAPTCHA - Gez Lemon
Accessibility of Visual and Auditory Captchas - Web In Sight
Auditory Captchas Web Survey - University of Washington
Beyond CAPTCHA: No Bots Allowed! - James Edwards
Can CAPTCHAs Be Made Accessible? - Crista Earl
CAPTCHA Is Still Most Problematic Issue on the Web (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
CAPTCHA - Inaccessible to Everyone - Gian Wild
CAPTCHA Wide Review Draft Published - Janina Sajka
Captchas and Other Gotchas: Make Sure Your Secure Website is Accessible (Video) (2024) - AmyJune Hineline
CAPTCHAs Shown to Yet Again Impede Accessibility - Media Access Australia
Captchas Suck - Hampus Sethfors
Do CAPTCHAs Block Spam or Your Readers? - Glenda Watson Hyatt
For Review: Updated Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA - Michael Cooper
Google CAPTCHAs Nearly Blocked Me from Completing Work - Glenda Watson Hyatt
Google's No Captcha Shows Some Progress - Dennis Lembree
Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA - Scott Hollier, Janina Sajka, and Michael Cooper, Editors
Inaccessibility of Visually-Oriented Anti-Robot Tests Problems and Alternatives - Matt May
Not The Blog Post I Was Going To Write Today - John Foliot
Prove You're Not A Bot: reCAPTCHA version 3 - John Sweet
Provide a Text Alternative Describing the Purpose of the CAPTCHA - Denis Boudreau
Provide Alternate Audio CAPTCHAs to Support Visual CAPTCHA Tasks - Denis Boudreau
Providing a text alternative that describes the purpose of the CAPTCHA - W3C
reCAPTCHA Accessibility reVISTED - Terrill Thompson
ReCAPTCHA Reboot - Adrian Roselli
Revised "Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA" Draft for Review - Janina Sajka
Rock Bottom for Captcha, White House - Dennis E. Lembree
The Accessibility Problem With Authentication Methods Like CAPTCHA (2025) - Eleanor Hecks New!
The Captcha Conundrum - Accessible Alternatives - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Definitive Guide to CAPTCHA Accessibility - Holistic Accessibility
Updated CAPTCHA Note Published - Janina Sajka

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Carousels

A Step-By-Step Guide To Building Accessible Carousels - Sonja Weckenmann
Animation and Carousels (2025) - WebAIM New!
Are 'CSS Carousels' Accessible? (2025) - Sara Soueidan
Auto-Forwarding Carousels and Accordions Annoy Users and Reduce Visibility - Jakob Nielsen
Carousels and ARIA Tabs - Dennis Lembree
Navigating the Accessibility Challenges of LinkedIn Carousels (2024) - Naomi Saines and Tess Hutley
Don't Use Automatic Image Sliders or Carousels, Ignore the Fad - Brad Frost
Should I Use A Carousel? - Jared Smith
The Unbearable Inaccessibility of Slideshows - Gian Wild

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Check Lists

Accessibility Checklist - Benjy Stanton
Accessibility Checklist - The Washington Post
Accessibility Checklist - Webflow
Accessibility Checklist to Design Products That People Will Love… and Use - Nadiya Abrosimova
Accessibility Guidelines - Vox Media
Accessibility Not-Checklist (2025) - Intopia
Checklist - A11Y Project
[DRAFT] FAST Checklist - W3C Accessible Platform Architectures Working Group
How To Create Accessible Content (2025) - Princeton University
Inclusive Web Design Checklist - Heydon Pickering
IT Accessibility Checklist - Terrill Thompson
WCAG 2.0 Checklist - Paul J Adam
WCAG 2.0 Checklist - WebAIM
WCAG Cheat Sheets - Dennis Lembree
Web Accessibility Cheat Sheet - Carlo Gino Catapang
Website Accessibility (15 Best Practices) - Bruce Lawson
Web Accessibility Checklist - Julian Salas

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Cognitive Disabilities

A Conceptual Framework for Accessibility Tools to Benefit Users with Cognitive Disabilities - WebAIM and Shane Anderson
AccessU 2020: Efficient & Effective Design, Conserving Cognitive Energy - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Adding A Dyslexia-Friendly Mode To A Website - John C Barstow
An Introductory Guide to Understanding Cognitive Disabilities - Glenda Sims and Jennie Delisi
Be A Digital Ally: Designing Content and User Experiences for Optimal Cognitive Function (Video) (2025) - Knowbility
Benchmarking Usability and the Cognitive Accessibility Frontier (2025) - Equal Entry
Beyond WCAG: Losing Spoons Online - LE Silveus McNamara
Bridging the Digital Divide for People with Intellectual Disability: Roundtable Report - Good Things Foundation Australia
Busting The Dyslexia Myth (Video) - Alessia Nicotra and Bruno Maag
Chunking
Cognitive Accessibility 101 - Part 1: What is Cognitive Accessibility - Jamie Knight
- Cognitive Accessibility 101 - Part 2: How it Effects Me & the Tools I Use - Jamie Knight
Cognitive Accessibility 103 - Jamie Knight
Cognitive Accessibility and Machine Learning (Video) - Lisa Seeman and Joshue O'Connor
Cognitive Accessibility Design Patterns - New User Interface - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
Cognitive Accessibility Is the Future of UX Design and Research (2025) - Alwar Pillai
Cognitive Accessibility Research Modules and Issue Papers (2025) - Lisa Seeman, Editor
Cognitive Accessibility Roadmap and Gap Analysis - Lisa Seeman and Michael Cooper, Editors
Cognitive Accessibility User Research - Lisa Seeman and Michael Cooper, Editors
Cognitive Accessibility Survey - Jared Smith
Cognitive Accessibility (Video) - Jamie Knight & Lion
Cognitive Accessibility: Writing Copy That Works for Everyone (2025) - Josh Crawford
Cognitive Disabilities Part 1 - WebAIM
Cognitive Disabilities Part 2 - Cyndi Rowland
Cognitive Overlords (Video) - Alex Tait
Dementia and Inclusive Digital Design (Video) - Lily Williams and Mark Walker
Designing a Dementia-Friendly Website - Laurence Ivil and Paul Myles
Designing for Cognitive Accessibility: Where to Begin - Glenda Sims
Designing for Cognitive Differences - Brandon Gregory
Designing for Cognitive Disabilities: Best Practices for an Inclusive Web (2025) - Michael Beck
Designing for Dyslexia - Stephanie Asmus
Designing for Dyslexia: Accessibility Requirements and Best Practices (2025) - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Designing for People with Cognitive Disabilities and Everyone Else (Video) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery
Developing sites for users with Cognitive disabilities and learning difficulties - Roger Hudson, Russ Weakley, and Peter Firminger
Digital Serenity: How to Reduce User Stress (Video) (2024) - Malin Hammarberg and Sara Kjellstrand
Dyslexia Friendly Style Guide - The British Dyslexia Association
Evaluating Cognitive Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Evaluating Cognitive Web Accessibility with WAVE - WebAIM
Give Users' Brains a Break: UX Tips for Cognitive Accessibility - Homer Gaines Jr.
Icons, Symbols and Cognitive Disabilities - Christopher Phillips
Introduction to Cognitive Disability and Accessibility Testing - Ricky Onsman
Lower-Literacy Users - Jakob Nielsen
Accessibility and Me: Dealing with Dyslexia - gov.uk
Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities - Lisa Seeman-Horwitz, Rachael Bradley Montgomery, Steve Lee, and Ruoxi Ran, Editors
Making Digital Spaces More Inclusive for People With ADHD, Autism, and Dyslexia (2025) - Charlii Parker
Making the Web Accessible: A Focus on Cognitive Disabilities (2024) - Melissa Morse
Navigating Dyscalculia: Designing With Empathy in Mind (2025) - Faye Gardner
Neurodiversity and UX: Essential Resources for Cognitive Accessibility (2024) - Stéphanie Walter
Overview of WebAIM Cognitive Research - WebAIM
Project Dyslexie - Christian Boer
Redesigning for Cognitive Ease (Video) (2024) - Alyssa Panetta
The W3C Web Accessibility Initiative + Cognitive Accessibility (Video) - Steve Lee
Tips on Designing Inclusively for Cognitive Disabilities - Blayne Phillips
Understanding the "Why" Around Neurodivergent Inclusive Web Design (Video) (2024) - Owen Niblock
Web Accessibility for Cognitive Disabilities and Learning Difficulties - Ian Pouncey
What's Reading Like if You're Dyslexic - A Website Provides Insights - Media Access Australia
Writing Government Information for People with Cognitive Disabilities (Video) - Jonathan Katz

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Color: Accessibility

Definitions and Overviews

Accessibility - W3C Education and Outreach Working Group (EOWG)
Accessibility is Not a Feature - Ethan Marcotte
Accessibility is Not What You Think - Paul Boag
Accessibility Terms Defined - Jaclyn Leduc
Accessibility (Web) - Laura Carlson
Constructing a POUR Website - WebAIM
Digital Accessibility Fundamentals 1.1: What Is Digital Accessibility? (Video) (2025) - Intopia
Essential Components of Web Accessibility - W3C
Understanding Web Accessibility - Shawn Lawton Henry
Universality and Accessibility - Gez Lemon
Web Accessibility: Essential for Some, Useful for All - University of Minnesota Duluth
Web Accessibility: Definitions and Acronyms - Megh Plunkett
Web Accessibility vs. Usability - Garenne Bigby
What is Web Accessibility? - Laura Carlson

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Device Independence and Graceful Degradation

Click Versus Activate - Gregory J. Rosmaita
Graceful Degradation - Daniel R. Tobias

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E-Learning

A Guide for Creating and Buying Accessible Online Training within Your Organization's Training Program - Kevin Gumienny
AccessForAll Meta-data Specification (ISO/IEC 24751) - Innovation Adoption Learning (ISM)
Accessible Online Learning Community Group - W3C
Don't Overlook Accessibility in E-Learning - Alex Moore
Gaining Online Accessible Learning through Self-Study GOALS - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) and WebAIM
Inovation Adoption Learning (ISM) Consortium AccessForAll Meta-data Specification - Inovation Adoption Learning (ISM) Consortium
Online Accessibility a Faculty Duty - Lauren Ingeno
Personalisation Is Key To Draft E-Learning Standard - Tristan Parker
The Barrierfree Learning Environment - Barrier Free
Tips for Creating Accessible eLearning Resources - Adrienne Gross
Web Accessibility 3.0: Learning From The Past, Planning For The Future - Brian Kelly and Liddy Nevile

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Flicker

Do Your Flashing Ads Cause Seizures? - Glenda Watson Hyatt
Don't Let Any Element Flash More Than Three Times Per Second - Denis Boudreau
Epilepsy and Digital Accessibility - Jen Hurst
Photosensitive Epilepsy - Gez Lemon

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Focus

A Guide to Designing Accessible, WCAG-Compliant Focus Indicators - Sara Soueidan
Avoid Triggering Unexpected Context Changes on Keyboard Focus - Denis Boudreau
Beautiful Accessibility with Floating Focus - Chris Coyier
Buttons, Links, and Focus - Martin Underhill
Common Accessibility Issue: Moving to a Page Section Without Shifting Keyboard Focus - Christian Heilmann
Designing Button Focus States for Better Usability - Elizabeth Schafer
Dialog Focus in Screen Readers - Adrian Roselli
Focus Management and Inert - Eric Bailey
Focus Management Still Matters - Sarah Higley
Focus Rings - @amfaulty
Focus Ring! (Video) - Rob Dodson
Focus Start Position (2025) - Martin Underhill
Focusing on Focus - Rakina Zata Amni
Give Your Site Some Focus! Tips for Designing Useful and Usable
How to Check What Item is in Focus When Accessibility Testing - Giovani Camara
Focus Indicators - Caitlin Geie
Managing Focus and Visible Focus Indicators: Practical Accessibility Guidance for the Web (2025) - Kirby Tucker
Managing Focus for Accessibility - Rob Dodson
Stop Removing Focus - Todd Libby
The :focus-visible Trick - Chris Coyier
Two Different Kinds of "Focusable" UI Elements (2024) - Eric Eggert
Use CSS to Change the Presentation of Elements on Keyboard Focus - Denis Boudreau
Visually Highlight Interface Components When They Receive Focus - Denis Boudreau
What is Focus? (Video) - Rob Dodson
Where did the Focus Go? - Amber Wilson
Where to Put Focus When Deleting a Thing (2023) - Adrian Roselli

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Forms

10 Takeaways from Building Accessible Forms - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
A Beginner's Complete Guide to Form Accessibility: The 5 Things Accessible Forms Needs and How to Fix Common Errors - Whitney Lewis
Accessible Forms - Script Raccoon
Accessible Forms for Deaf People? - Sveta
Accessible Form Validation With Examples and Code (2025) - Elle Smith
Accessible Web Forms (Video) - Oliver Emberton
Accessibility and Usability: Inline Field Validation vs. Constantly Active Submit Button (2025) - Sheri Byrne-Haber New!
Accessibility Fail Friday: 1 for YES and 0 for NO (2024) - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Accessibility Lessons: Dealing with a Large Amount of Form Inputs - Andy Sellick
Avoid Messages Under Fields - Adrian Roselli
Avoid Read-only Controls (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Errors of the ways - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Anatomy of Creating Accessible Forms: Is This Field 'Required?' - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Anatomy of Creating Accessible Forms: Practice the Best - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Avoid Default Field Validation - Adrian Roselli
Benefits of a Single Text Field Versus Multiple Text Fields - Michiel 'Zoë' Bijl
Brief Note on Buttons, Enter, and Space - Adrian Roselli
Check-All / Expand-All Controls (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Collecting Dates in an Accessible Way - Graham Armfield
Contextual Form Errors and ARIA (2023) - Marcus Herrmann
Create Accessible Forms - Hamsa Harcourt
Create Custom Keyboard Accessible Checkboxes - Lindsey Kopacz
Create Custom Keyboard Accessible Radio Buttons - Lindsey Kopacz
Creating Accessible Forms - WebAIM
Custom Control Accessible Development Checklist - Steve Faulkner and David MacDonald, editors
Deep Dive Into Accessible Notifications (Video) - Russ Weakley
Do Not Rely on Asterisks Alone to Define Required Fields - Denis Boudreau
Doing What's Required: Indicating Mandatory Fields in an Accessible Way (2024) - David Swallow
Don't Disable Form Controls (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Everything's More Complicated in Groups: Required Groups (2025) - Alicia Evans
Exposing Field Errors - Adrian Roselli.
Fieldset
- Brief Note on Disclosures in Fieldsets (2024) - Adrian Roselli
- Fieldsets, Legends and Screen Readers - Steve Faulkner
- Fieldsets, Legends and Screen Readers Again - Steve Faulkner
- FIELDSET - Form Control Group
- The Problem With Nested Fieldsets and How to Avoid Them - Adam Silver
Form Accessibility: A Practical Guide - Jimmy Somsanith
Forms and Interaction - Joe Clark
Form Accessibility and Usability Beyond the Basics (2023) - Whitney Lewis
Form Errors Screen Readers Can Access - Greg Genovese
Form Help Without Popups - Gez Lemon
Forms Usability
Foundations: Labelling Text Fields With Input and Label (2024) - Demelza Feltham
Foundations: Form Validation and Error Messages (2024) - Demelza Feltham
Help Your Users Fill Out Forms Before They Need You - Luke McGrath
How to Create Truly Accessible Forms With Caroline Jarrett (Video) (2024) - Caroline Jarrett
How to Test Your Form for Accessibility Issues With the WAVE Extension (2025) - Pope Tech
Inclusive Forms: Anatomy of a (fictional) GOV.UK Service (Video) - Oliver Byford
Inclusive Inputs - Oscar Braunert
- Don't Meddle with User Input - Martin Underhill
Indicate Required Form Controls Using the Required Attribute - Denis Boudreau
Labels
- Accessible Text Labels For All - Sara Soueidan
- Advanced Form Labeling - Jared Smith
- Assume the Position-A Labelling Story - Ian Lloyd
- Decoding Label and Name for Accessibility - WebAIM
- Errant for Attributes Screw with label Behaviour - Steve Faulkner
- First Steps to an Accessible Website (Part 6), Programmatically Labeled Forms - Jeff Singleton
- HTML5 Accessibility Chops - Form Control Labeling - Steve Faulkner
- Inaccessible Label-Wrapped Form Inputs - Mike Cherim
- Keep Your Labels Clean - Scott O'Hara
- LABEL - Form Field Label
- Label Positioning - Gez Lemon
- Labeled With Love - Aaron Gustafson
- Labelling Forms, Images and Links - Screen Reader Compatibility - Mark Rogers
- Labeling the Point: Scenarios of Label Misuse in WCAG - David Swallow
- Labels Required - Maggie Wachs
- "<label>" for Search Field - Web Aim Thread
- Meaningful labels Using ARIA - Or Not. - Suzy Naschansky
- Missing Form Label - Site Search Example - Jay Pope
- Make Your Forms Accessible to All: A Checklist for Web & Mobile Apps (2024) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
- More Than Just Text: The Real Power of Labels (2025) - Akash Shukla
- My Priority of Methods for Labeling a Control - Adrian Roselli
- Short Note on Labelling Text Fields in Native iOS Applications - Graeme Coleman
- Short Update on Multiple Labels For - Steve Faulkner
- Should Form Labels Be Wrapped or Separate? (2024) - James Edwards
- Techniques for Labeling Standard HTML Form Controls - Sailesh Panchang
- Unlabelled Search Fields - Jeremy Keith
- Why WCAG's H65 Technique is Invalid and Abused to Allow Disappearing Placeholders Over Visible Labels - Paul J. Adam
Legend
- Describe Groups of Form Controls Using the Legend Element - Denis Boudreau
Let Your Users Check and Change Their Submissions - Luke McGrath
Make Your Surveys Easier to Manage for Users (2025) - Funka
Material Design Text Fields Are Badly Designed - Adam Silver
Negative Impacts of Withholding Form Labels - Lindsey Kopacz
Notes on Applying Multiple Labels for a Control Using the Label Element - Steve Faulkner
Optgroup
- OPTGROUP - Option Group - htmlhelp
Prettier Accessible Forms - Nick Rigby
Provide ALT attributes on Images Used as Submit Buttons - Denis Boudreau
Provide Text Descriptions to Identify Required Fields Left Blank - Denis Boudreau
Re: Mandatory Fields - Russ Weakley
Reversed Exclusion - Jimmy Freiding
Reset and Cancel Buttons - Jakob Nielsen
<select> Your Poison - Sarah Higley
<select> Your Poison Part 2: Test All the Things - Sarah Higley
Sentence Forms (not Mad Libs) - Adrian Roselli
Spam-Free Accessible Forms - Jared Smith
Support for Marking Radio Buttons Required, Invalid - Adrian Roselli
Structuring Accessible Forms (Video) - Rachele DiTullio
Switch Component: Checkbox - Scott O'Hara
Tab Index
- Don't Use Tabindex Greater than 0 - Adrian Roselli
- Staying Positive About Tabindex - Joe Clark
- Tabindex: It Rarely Pays to be Positive - Scott O'Hara
- Using the tabindex Attribute - Leonie Watson
- When Should You Invite tabindex to the Accessibility Party? - Glenda Sims
Tips for Keeping Forms Accessible - MikeCherim
The Accessibility of Styled Form Controls - Scott O'Hara
The Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Best Practices (2024) - Uday Shetty
The Anatomy of Accessible Forms: The Problem with Placeholders - Raghavendra Peri
- The Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Required Form Fields - Raghavendra Satish Peri
- The Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Best Practices - Raghavendra Satish Peri
The Value of Selecting Selects by Value (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Trouble Tabbing To Tabs and Cheeky Checking Checkboxes - Scott O'Hara
Under-Engineered Multi-Selects - Adrian Roselli
Usable and Accessible Form Validation and Error Recovery - Jared Smith
Use a Button with Select Elements to Perform an Action - Denis Boudreau
Using aria-describedby to Provide Helpful Form Hints - Leonie Watson
Validation (Form)
- Accessible Client-side Form Validation with HTML5 - Paul J. Adam
- Accessible Client-side Form Validation with HTML5, WAI-ARIA, and the jQuery Validation Plugin - Paul J. Adam
- Use the title Element to Notify Users of Required Fields Left Blank - Denis Boudreau
- Using Aria-Invalid for Error Indication - Sailesh Panchang
Writing Accessible Form Messages (2023) - Ricky Onsman

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Google Accessibility (also see Google Litigation)
- Google Announces Seismic Change to Docs - George Joeckel
- Google Apps Accessibility - North Carolina State University
  - Google Calendar
- Google Docs Switches to Canvas Rendering, Sidelining the DOM - Richard MacManus
- Google Launches Sign Language Interpreter App For Hangouts, Adds Accessibility Features To Gmail, Drive And Chrome - Frederic Lardinois
- Making Accessible Documents - the Movie! - Bruce Lawson
- More Google and Afterthought Accessibility - Adrian Roselli

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Higher Ed

7 Things You Should Know About Accessibility Policy - EDUCAUSE
A Comparison of Learning Management System Accessibility - Hadi Rangin
A Personal Look at Accessibility in Higher Education (Video) - Gaining Online Accessible Learning through Self-study (GOALS)
Accreditation and Web Accessibility - Why Should Accreditors Care? - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Accessibility Courses: Self-Paced Courses for Educators (2024) - Teach Access
Accessibility Compliance in Higher Education - Eric Grzymkowski
Assessing Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 1 - Cyndi Rowland
Assessing Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 2 - Jon Whiting
Digital Accessibility - Developments in 2018 - Teresa L. Jakubowski
Digital Accessibility Law and Regulation: Current Status and What to Do About It - Jarret Cummings
Evaluating Web Accessibility Efforts-A Guide for Accreditation Review Teams - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Framework for Universal Design in Higher Education - Sofia Enamorado
IT Accessibility Risk Statements and Evidence - IT Accessibility Constituent Group
GOALS Blueprint for Institutional Web Accessibility - National Center on Disability and Access to Education
GOALS Web Accessibility Cost Case Study - National Center on Disability and Access to Education
GMU's Assistive Technology Initiative: The Highs, Lows, and 'I Don't Knows' of our ADA Title II Efforts (Video) (2025) - Korey Singleton, Kristine Neuber, and Robert Starr
Identifying Web Accessibility Issues - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Integrate Accessibility Into Teaching Practices, Says Field Expert - Headstar
Guidelines for Evaluating Evidence for Indicator #1: Institutional Vision and Leadership Commitment - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Looking to the Work of Others as You Create Your Institution's Web Accessibility Policy - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Making Accessibility Simpler in Higher Education and Beyond! - Matthew Deeprose
Making Real Progress in Digital Accessibility in Higher Education - David Sloan
OCR Short Webinar on Online Education and Website Accessibility (Video) - U.S. Department of Education
Online Accessibility a Faculty Duty - Lauren Ingeno
Panel: Digital Accessibility in Higher Education (Video) (2025) - Mark Nichols, Eudora Struble, and Al Nemec
Predictors of Postsecondary Web Accessibility, 2012 to 2022 (2024) - Terrill Thompson, Dan Comden, Scott Ferguson, Dustine Bowker, Sheryl Burgstahler, Jared Smith, and Elizabeth Moore
Presentation Template - Making the Case for Web Accessibility - Jonathan Chetwynd
Reporting on Your Web Accessibility Findings: It Can Be Easy Using the GOALS Tool - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)
Study Ranks Accessibility of Top Learning Management Systems - Dian Schaffhauser
The Digital Courseware Accessibility Problem - Lindsay McKenzie
Two US Government Agencies Address Online Accessibility in Higher Education: Are Regulations Next? - Lainey Feingold
Views of a Faculty Member - Accessibility From Where I Stand - Kimberly Snow
Web Accessibility and Accreditation - A Blueprint for Regional Agencies - Belle Wheelan
Welcome to Future of Web Accessibility Based on Predictors (Video) (2024) - Terrill Thompson, Jared Smith, Rob and Carr
- Predictors of Postsecondary Web Accessibility, 2012 to 2022 (PowerPoint Slides) (2024) - Terrill Thompson and Jared Smith

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Keyboard Accessibility

3 Simple Tips to Improve Keyboard Accessibility - Lindsey Kopacz
Create a Logical Tabbing Order Through Links, Form Controls and Objects - Denis Boudreau
Foundations: Keyboard Accessibility (2025) - Demelza Feltham
How Keyboard Testing Improves Digital Accessibility (2025) - Michael Harshbarger
Keyboard Accessible Video - Earth, Wind & Fire Accessibility PSA
Keyboard Navigation: Ensuring Usability Without a Mouse (2025) - Michael Beck
Keyboard Support (Video) - TetraLogical
Test Keyboard Accessibility On Your Website (Video) (2025) - Huei-Hsin Wang
UX Improvements For Keyboard Accessibility - Vitaly Friedman
Why Keyboard Usability Is More Important Than You Think - David Sloan and Sarah Horton
- Designing Better Keyboard Experiences - David Sloan and Sarah Horton
Why is the Tab Key SO Important for Web Accessibility? - Keyboard Interaction Explained (Video) - Eric Eggert

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Language

A Plain Language Guide: How to Write Inclusive Digital Content in 2024 (2024) - Peggy McGregor
Accessible Language Pickers: a11y meets i18n/l10n - Terrill Thompson
Creating Inclusive Websites with Plain Language (Video) (2025) - Jay Brite and Jackie Pysarchuk Jay Brite and Jackie Pysarchuk's Slides (PDF)
Document and Content Language - WebAIM
Don't Write for Professors (or, How Educated are Your Users?) - Luke McGrath
Embracing Plain Language for Better Accessibility - Ashley Bischoff
Embracing Plain Language for Better Accessibility (Video) - Ashley Bischoff
Easy Language - Plain Language - Easy Language Plus (PDF) - Christiane Maaß
Help Your Users with Unusual and Confusing Pronunciations - Luke McGrath
Inclusivity, Gestalt Principles, and Plain Language in Document Design - Jennifer Turner and Jessica Schomberg
Language Codes - Joe Clark
Language of Parts -Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 12 - Dey Alexander
Natural Language Interface Accessibility User Requirements - Call For Review - Joshue O Connor
Plain English - Content Design London
Plain Language and Accessibility (2024) - Minnesota IT Services Communications
Plain Language Writing - An Essential Part of Accessibility - Andrew Pulrang
Present Definitions of Words or Phrases Using Definition Lists - Denis Boudreau
ProPublica Experiments with Ultra-accessible Plain Language in Stories About People with Disabilities - Sarah Scire
Understanding SC 3.1.1 Language of Page - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Up Your Writing with Plain Language - Ashley Bischoff
Use Positive Language (2024) - Ellen Liebert, Laura Biray, Liz Thomas
Why use the language attribute?
Writing in Plain Language (2024) - The University of Michigan

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Law, Lawsuits, Policies 21st Century Communications & Video Accessibility Act

504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- Section 504 vs. Section 508 - Wayne Dick
- U.S. Department of Education Announces Intent to Strengthen and Protect Rights for Students with Disabilities by Amending Regulations Implementing Section 504 - U.S. Department of Education
- Disability Community Briefing: What You Can Do to Stop the Attack on Section 504 (2025) - Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund (DREDF)
- HHS New Section 504 Requires WCAG 2.1 A/AA Compliance (2024) - Ken Nakata
508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- Accessible Instructional Materials in Higher Education (AIM-HE) Act
  - H.R.6122 - AIM HEA Act
  - Accessible Instructional Materials Bill Introduced with Higher Ed., Disability, Publishing, and Tech Groups' Support - Jarret Cummings
  - Accessible Instructional Materials Bill Reintroduced, Again - Lindsay McKenzie
  - Section 508 Compliance: What You Need to Know (2025) - Michael Beck
  - The Accessible Instructional Materials in Higher Education (AIM HE) Act (H.R. 6122) (PDF) - The National Federation of the Blind (NFB)
    - Frequently Asked Questions on the Accessible Instructional Materials in Higher Education (AIM HE) Act (PDF) - NFB
- Revised Section 508 Standards Now in Effect - Michael Gower
- Strengthening Digital Accessibility and the Management of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (2023) - Shalanda D. Young, U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
  - OMB Issues Digital Accessibility Guidelines, Tells Agencies to Set Up Public Feedback Mechanism (2023) - Justin Doubleday
- What is Section 508 and Why Does It Matter? - Allen Hoffman
A Deep Dive into the Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2025 (2025) - Karl Groves
A Journey Through Global Accessibility Laws (Video & Session Materials) (2025) - Nadine Charron, Katherine Eng, Susanna Laurin, and Jamie Strawbridge
AccessiBe
- AccessiBe Lawsuit Claims AI Web Accessibility Software Can't Ensure ADA Compliance as Advertised (2024) - Kelly Mehorter
- FTC Catches Up to #accessiBe (2025) - By Adrian Roselli
- FTC Approves Final Order Requiring accessiBe to pay $1 Million (2025) - Federal Trade Commission
- FTC Order Requires Online Marketer to Pay $1 Million for Deceptive Claims that its AI Product Could Make Websites Compliant with Accessibility Guidelines (2025) - Federal Trade Commission
- FTC Orders AI Accessibility Startup accessiBe to Pay $1M for Misleading Advertising (2025) - Kyle Wiggers
- New Class Action Lawsuit against AccessiBe Overlay Company Sued for Breach of Contract, Breach of the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing +++ (2024) - Lainey Feingold
Amazon
- Blind Woman Files Employment Discrimination Suit against Amazon.com - National Federation of the Blind
- Informal Complaint Alleging Violation of the Commission's Internet Protocol Closed Captioning Rules by Amazon.com, Inc. (PDF) (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
American Cancer Society
- American Cancer Society Information in Braille, Large Print, Audio Formats and Accessible On-Line - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- American Cancer Society Accessible Web and Alternative Formats Press Release - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- American Cancer Society Accessible Website and Alternative Formats Agreement - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
America Online (AOL)America Online Complaint
- AOL Progress Report - Marc Maurer
Alameda County
- Crucial Decision Validates Fraud Whistleblower Suit - Kristopher Nelson
Americans with Disabilties Act (ADA)
- ADA Compliance vs. WCAG Conformance (2025) - Gen Herres
- ADA Title II and PDFs: Fix, Archive, or Delete? (2025) - Karl Groves
- ADA Title II and the University of Minnesota (UMN) (Video) (2024) - Patricia Izek, Khaled Musa, Shane Nackerud, and Luke Kudryashov
- ADA Title II Compliance: Strategies, Solutions, and Best Practices With Jay Wyant, Jennifer Broadus, Beth Valentine, and Glenda Sims (Video) (2025) - Deque
- ADA Title II: Top 20 Questions Answered (2025) - Glenda Sims
- ADA Title II Digital Accessibility: Requirements, Exceptions, and Next Steps (2025) - Brooke Porter
- ADA Title II Revision - Training Needed To Satisfy New Web Content And Mobile App Accessibility Requirements For State And Local Government Entities (2025) - Kevin Gunnenny
- ADA Title II: Urgent Digital Accessibility Requirements for US State and Local Governments and Their Third-Party Vendors (2024) - Glenda Sims
- ADA Title II: What the New Digital Accessibility Rule Means for Public Entities - (2025) Robert Jolly
- ADA Title II: What Public Entities Need to Know in 2025 (2025) - Noah Pearson
- ADA Title II: What Public Entities Need to Know About Digital Accessibility (Video) (2025) - David Sloan and Erik Ducker
- ADA Title II Revisions: What You Need To Know with Ken Nakata (Video) (2024) - 3Play Media
- ADA Title II and You (Video) (2024) - Keith Hays and Khaled Musa
- ADA Title II Updates: What to Know about the DOJ's New Rule (2024) - Jon Avila
- ADA Update: Title II's Final Rule Clarifies Captioning and Audio Description in Higher Education (2024) - Elisa Lewis
- Americans with Disabilities Act Title II Web & Mobile Application Accessibility Rule (Video) (2025) - U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
- Colleges Must Fix Millions of Web Pages. It's About Damn Time. (2024) - Ashlee M. Boyer
- Do You Know Your ADA Digital Accessibility Risk? (2025) - Sheri Byrne-Haber
- DOJ Questioning the New Title II Web Regulation (2025) - Ken Nakata
- DOJ To Re-Examine All ADA Title II and III Regulations on a "TBD" Timetable (2025) - Seyfarth Shaw
- Eight Key Takeaways From the DOJ's New Web and Mobile Accessibility Rule for Public Entities (2024) - Jessie Weber
- Everything to Know About the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Video Compliance (2025) - 3Play Media
- Federal Digital Accessibility Disappearance on Trump Day One - Eve Hill
- Higher Ed and the Revised Title II Requirements (Video) (2024) - Center for Inclusive Design and Innovation (CIDI) at Georgia Tech
- How Can Public Colleges Prepare for ADA Digital Accessibility Requirements? - (2024) Kara Arundel
- How to Comply with DOJ's Seemingly Impossible Web Accessibility Regulation (2024) - Ken Nakata
- How to Get Ready for ADA Title 2 (Video) (2025) - Pope Tech
- How You Can Prepare for the New ADA Title II Deadline With Glenda Sims (Video) (2024) - Glenda Sims.
  - Glenda's Slides (PDF)
- Is the DOJ Web Accessibility Rule in Danger? (2025) - Ken Nakata
- Landmark Disability Law Now Applies To Life Online (2024) - Lily Jamali
- Legal Update: October 2025 (2025) - Ken Nakata
- Letter to Vendors Regarding New Accessibility Rules (2025) - The University of Oregon
- Navigating the 2026 ADA Guidelines (Video) with Tiffany Frank, Eudora Struble, Terrill Thompson, Mary Albert, Vanessa Ayala, Tara Gyenis, and Simona Fallavollita (2025) - Internet2 and Panopto
- Navigating the New Web Accessibility Ruling in the U.S. - Caro Sotillo Silva
- New DOJ Title II Web Accessibility Guidance (2025) - Ken Nakata
- Preparation for the Update to ADA's Title II Series: Conduct an Accessibility Self-Audit - (2025) Minnesota IT Services
  - High-Level Accessibility Testing Report of Findings Template (.docx file) - (2025) Minnesota IT Services
  - Preparation for the Update to ADA's Title II Series: Accessibility as a Workflow: A QA Perspective (2025) - Minnesota IT Services
- Preparation for the Update to ADA's Title II Series: Strategic Planning and Prioritization (2025) - Minnesota IT Services
- Revised ADA Title II in the Library (Video) (2024) - Big Ten Academic Alliance
- State and Local Governments: First Steps Toward Complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act Title II Web and Mobile Application Accessibility Rule (2025) - U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
- The 2025 AccessU Legal Update (Video) (2025) - Eve Hill
- The ADA Now Has Regulations for Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps (2024) - David Sloan
- The ADA Now Has Regulations for Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps (2024) - David Sloan
- The First Title II Web Accessibility Case After DOJ's Rule is from Louisiana? (2025) - Ken Nakata
- The New ADA Title II Regulation on Accessible Digital Technologies (Video) (2025) - University of Washington
- Title II Video Accessibility Compliance 101: What You Need to Know (Video) (2025) - Erik Ducker
- New Digital Accessibility Regs: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How (Video) (2024) - Judith Risch
- Update to ADA's Title II (2024) - Jay Wyant
- U.S. Department of Justice Accessibility Rule Announcement for State and Local Governments (2024) - Thomas Logan
- Web Accessibility and the Second Trump Administration (2024) - Ken Nakata
- WebAIM's Roadmap to Meeting the ADA Title II Requirements (2024) - WebAIM
- Why State and Local Governments are Failing at Digital Accessibility (2025) - Ken Nakata
Apple
- A New Class Action Lawsuit has been Filed Against Apple on Behalf of those that are Legally Blind or Visually Impaired - Jack Purcher
- Apple Sued Over Claims Website is Inaccessible to Visually Impaired Users - Malcolm Owen
- Lawsuit Claims Apple's Website is Inaccessible for Visually Impaired Users - Tristan Parker
Arizona State University
- Arizona State Settlement Agreement - A.D.A.
- Advocates for the Blind Sue Arizona State U. Over Kindle Use - Marc Beja
- Lawsuit Over Kindle Navigation by Visually Impaired Settled - Jacqui Cheng
Atlantic Cape Community College (ACCC)
- Atlantic Cape Community College Consent Decree (PDF)
- National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Students Resolve Complaint Against Atlantic Cape Community College - National Federation of the Blind
- ACCC Press Release (PDF) - Dan Goldstein and Trevor Coe
Automatic Data Processing (APD)
- Industry Leading HR and Payroll Company, ADP, Sued for Discrimination Against Blind Employees - Disability Rights Advocates
Australia Releases Digital Experience Policy (2024) - Andrew Arch
Bank of America
- Bank of America Announces New Initiative for Accessible Mortgage Documents - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Bank of America Credit Card Rewards Website Agreement - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Bellingham
- Bellingham School District Letter (PDF)
- Bellingham School District Agreement (PDF) - 2016
BarBri
- BarBri Complaint (PDF)

Blind Students Sue BarBri, Demand Equal Access to Bar Prep Services - Washington Lawyers' Committee
Blind Law Students File Suit Against Dallas Bar Exam Prep Company - Natalie Posgate
BarBri, Inc Settles Over Claims of Discrimination - Amanda Griffin
BarBri Settles Lawsuit Over Blind Access to Online Bar Review Components - Tyler Roberts

Beacon
- Blind Employee Sues Beacon Health Options - National Federation of the Blind
Blick Art Materials
- Companies are Losing Web Cases: Spend Money on Web Access, not Lawyers - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Memorandum And Order On Defendant's Motion To Dismiss Blick Case (PDF) - Jack B. Weistein, Senior United States District Judge
- New York Court Chides Other Approaches to Web Accessibility - Alexis Kramer
- What the Blick Art Materials Case Means for Corporate Website Accessibility - Patrick Loftus
Brilliant Home Technology
- Smart Home Automation Technology Company Sued for Website ADA Violations - Kirsten Errick
Burnet County
- Burnet County Named in Complaint Over Elections Website Accessibility - Alex Copeland
Burger King
- Burger King Class Action Says Fast Food Chain's Website Violates ADA - Anne Bucher
California
- California State Auditor Report Number: 2014-131 (June 2, 2015) - auditor.ca.gov
  - California Community Colleges State Audit (PDF)
- Community College District Won't Take Disability Case to Supreme Court Following Protests - Colleen Shalby
- Disability Rights are at Risk, and You Can Help! (Video) - Paul Grossman
- Blind Students Fight for Accessible College Classes with Roy Payan and Carolyn Jones (Podcast) - Anne Vasquez
- California Pays 66 Million Dollars for an Inaccessible Website. Lawsuit Follows - Lainey Feingold
CBD Firms
- CBD Firms Facing Lawsuits Over Website Accessibility - Hemp Industry Daily
Canadian Government
- Judgment: Jodhan v. Canada (Attorney General), 2010 FC 1197, [2011] 2 F.C.R. 355 (PDF)
- Blind Woman Challenges Government Web Access - Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News
- Blind Woman Says Federal Websites Discriminate Against the Visually Impaired - Laurie Monsebraaten
- Canadian Government Loses Milestone Web Access Case - Tristan Parker
Capella University/WebCT (La Marca v. Capella University)
- Capella U. Settles Lawsuit Against Former Student - Brock Read
- Lawsuit Charges Online University Does Not Accommodate Learning-Disabled Students - Dan Carnevale
Carnival
- Justice Department Applies ADA Title III to Carnival's Cruise Ships, Website, and Mobile App in a Landmark Settlement - Seyfarth Shaw LLP
- Claire's, Carnival Hit With Blind Access Suits Over Websites - Carolina Bolado
- Settlement Agreement Between the United States of America and Carnival Corporation (PDF)
  - Fact Sheet: Settlement Agreement Between the United States of America and Carnival Corporation
  - Press Release: Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Carnival Corp. Over ADA Violations by Carnival Cruise Line, Holland America Line and Princess Cruises (Press Release)
Cedar Rapids, Iowa Settlement Agreement
Charles Schwab
- Charles Schwab Website Accessibility Press Release - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Charles Schwab Web Accessibility Agreement - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Champaign County, Illinois Settlement Agreement
Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
- Justice Department Secures Agreement to Improve Web Accessibility for Public Transportation Users with Disabilities in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois - U.S. Department of Justice
Chanhassen
- First Lawsuits Over Disabled Access to Websites Make their Way to Minnesota - Tad Vezner
Chaves County, New Mexico Settlement Agreement
Coles
- Blind Woman Gisele Mesnage Sues Coles Over Online Shopping Website - Rachel Browne
Colgate University
- Colgate University Class Action Claims Website Not Accessible To Blind, Visually Impaired - Abraham Jewett
Colorado OIT Amends Accessibility Rule (2025) - Ken Nakata
Colorado Bag & Baggage
- California Court Grants Summary Judgment in Website Accessibility Case - Gonzalo E. Mon and Crystal N. Skelton
Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)
- 21st Century Communications and Video - National Association of the Deaf
- CVAA for Fostering Innovation and Change - Sarah Horton
- Headaches with FCC Reporting on Captioning Problems Per CVAA (2024) - Meryl K. Evans
Conair
- Conair Website For CuisinArt Is Sued For Excluding Visual Impaired Settlement Mulled - Matthew Russell Lee
CVS
- Justice Department Secures Agreement with CVS Pharmacy Inc., to Make Online COVID-19 Vaccine Registration Accessible for People with Disabilities - U.S. Department of Justice
Dallas Cowboys
- Paguada v. Dallas Cowboys Pro Shops, L.P. - Accessibility.com
Davidson Academy of Nevada
- Davidson Academy of Nevada Letter (PDF)
- Davidson Academy of Nevada Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Denny's
- Denny's Announces Digital Accessibility Initiative - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
DeKalb, Illinois, Settlement Agreement
Dell
- Dell Class Action Alleges Website Not Accessible To Blind, Visually Impaired - Jessy Edwards
- Screen Access Technology Has Existed for Decades: Visually Impaired Man Sues Dell Over Inaccessible Website - Jude Karabus
Department of Justice
- Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities (Federal Register) (2024) - U.S. Department of Justice.
- Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities (PDF) (2024) - U.S. Department of Justice
  - Fact Sheet: New Rule on the Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps Provided by State and Local Governments - U.S. Department of Justice.
  - Justice Department to Publish Final Rule to Strengthen Web and Mobile App Access for People with Disabilities (2024) - U.S. Department of Justice
- DOJ Issues FINAL Title II Web Accessibility Rule By Ken Nakata.
Discord Digital Accessibility Settlement Agreement - Lainey Feingold
Domino's
- A Big Win for Accessibility Advocates in Domino's Decision - Elisa Edelberg
- ACB Applauds Supreme Court Decision to Decline Appeal on Domino's v. Robles Case - American Council of the Blind
- A Blind Man Couldn't Order Pizza from Domino's. The Company Wants the Supreme Court to Say Websites Don't have to be Accessible - Tucker Higgins
- Accessibility is Part of the Job - Ben Buchanan
- Accessibility, the Future, and Why Domino's Matters - Kate Cox
- Another Big Win in the Domino's Pizza Accessibility Saga - Lainey Feingold
- Big Win for Web Accessibility in Domino's Pizza Case - Lainey Feingold
- Countdown To Showdown: Domino's Supreme Error And Why Businesses Should Do The Opposite - Gina Bhawalkar and David Truog
- Court Finds Domino's Pizza Violated the ADA by Having an Inaccessible Website and Orders WCAG Compliance - Minh N. Vu
- Do Protections for People with Disabilities Apply Online? Domino's Asks High Court - Robert Barnes
- Domino's Accessibility Lawsuit Update - Sheri Byrne-Haber
- Domino's Delivers a Dilemma to the Supreme Court: A Website Accessibility Case That Could Impact Thousands of Companies - Jeff John Roberts
- Domino's Files Petition for US Supreme Court Review of Unfavorable Website Access Decision - Minh N. Vu and Kristina M. Launey
- Domino's: Ninth Circuit Hears Web Accessibility Appeal Argument - Kristina M. Launey
  - Video of Domino's Appeal Oral Arguments
- Domino's Petition to the US Supreme Court (PDF)
- Domino's Pizza app Must be Accessible to Blind People - BBC News
- Domino's Pizza, LLC, Applicant V. Guillermo Robles Extension Application (PDF) - Domino
- Domino's Pizza v. Guillermo Robles, No. 18-1539 - Jack McElaney
- Domino's Supreme Court Decision Spotlights Online Web Accessibility - Pymnts
- Domino's Takes ADA Lawsuit Over Website Accessibility to the Supreme Court - Melissa Berdine
- Domino's To Ask Supreme Court To Consider Whether ADA Website/Mobile App Accessibility Lawsuits Violate Due Process - Minh N. Vu
- Domino's Wants to Slice Away at the Americans With Disabilities Act - Richard Supple
- Dominoes in the Ninth Circuit - Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart
- Federal Appellate Courts Ring In the New Year by Taking Up Website and Mobile Application Accessibility - Shira M. Blank
- Federal District Court Judge Rules that Domino's Violated Title III of the (ADA) - Marissa Sapega
- Federal Website Access Lawsuit Numbers Increase 7 Percent in 2019, With Possible Bump from Supreme Court Denial of Cert in Domino's - Kristina M. Launey and Minh N. Vu
- How Domino's Could Topple the Accessible Web - Part 1: Public Accommodations - Ben Myers
- Lawsuits: Domino's, Playboy Websites Aren't Accessible to Blind Users - Frank Witsil
- Ninth Circuit Ruling Bolsters ADA Website Accessibility Suits - R. Andrew Arculin et al.
- Order List: 589 U.S. [Regarding Domino's] (PDF) - U.S. Supreme Court
- Retailers Ask Supreme Court for Clarity in ADA Website Claims - Marianne Wilson
- Supreme Court allows blind people to sue retailers if their websites are not accessible - David G. Savage
- Supreme Court and ADA Web Accessibility Prediction: We'll Pass - Jason Taylor
- Supreme Court Declines to Review Ninth Circuit Decision in Robles v. Domino's, Exposing Businesses to More Website Accessibility Lawsuits
  - Kristina Launey and John Egan
- Supreme Court Denies Petition to Hear Domino's Accessibility Case - Bureau of Internet Accessibility, Inc.
- Supreme Court Hands Victory to Blind Man who Sued Domino's Over Site Accessibility - Tucker Higgins
- Supreme Court Won't Hear Domino's Pizza Website Access Dispute - Alexis Kramer
- Uhl and Bose: Domino's Effect: SCOTUS Skips Clarifying ADA Web Access - Nate Uhl and Sid Bose
- Understanding Domino's v Robles - George Mauer
- U.S. Supreme Court Passes on Domino's Case: Commenters Misunderstand - Lainey Feingold
- U.S. Supreme Court Rejects Domino's Appeal in Blind Man's lawsuit Over Website Accessibility - Greg Stohr
- U.S. Supreme Court Won't Hear The Domino's Case (Hooray!) - Lainey Feingold
- Wow, Domino's Put a Whole Lot of Effort Into Fighting Disability Rights - Naomi LaChance
Duke University
- National Federation of the Blind Sues Duke University - National Federation of the Blind
Dunkin' Donuts
- Eleventh Circuit Dunks on Businesses With Websites - Jennifer Rusie and David Raizman
- Dennis Haynes versus Dunkin' Donuts (PDF) - US Court Of Appeals for 11th Circuit
- Dunkin' Donuts Gets Burned by ADA Decision - Jesse M. Brody
Education Department
- DeVos' Inspector General to Audit Dismissals of Civil Rights Complaints - Annie Waldman
- Ed Department Reconsidering Previously Settled Disability Complaints - Hannah Lang
- Ed Department Reopening Hundreds Of Disability-Related Complaints - Courtney Perkes
- In Seeking to Decrease 'Burden' of Complaints, Education Department is Closing 'Meritorious' Civil Rights Cases, Federal Lawsuit Says - Mark Keierleber
Elon
- Elon Among Dozens of Universities Sued Over Website Accessibility - Joseph Navin and Erin Martin
Everglades College
- Florida Court Dismisses Website Accessibility Case, Clarifying 'Nexus' Requirement For Stating A Claim Under The ADA - John W. Egan & Marlin Duro
- Price v. Everglades College, Inc. By United States District Court, Florida, Orlando Division
E*Trade Digital Accessibility Settlement Agreement - The Office of Lainey Feingold
Eyebobs
- The ADA Lawsuit Settlement Involving an Accessibility Overlay - Sheri Byrne-Haber
- This Company Tapped AI for Its Website-and Landed in Court - Tom Simonite
Featured Presentation: Digital Accessibility Legal Update: US (2025) - Lainey Feingold
Fallon, Nevada Settlement Agreement
FedEx
- FedEx Ground Sued by EEOC, NAD for ADA Violation - Emily Griffin
Feds Prod Universities to Address Website Accessibility Complaints - Lindsay McKenzie
Finlandia University
- Letter of Disposition to Rev. Dr. Philip Johnson President Finlandia University (PDF) - Office for Civil Rights
- Resolution Agreement Finlandia University (PDF) - Office for Civil Rights
Florida State University
- $150,000 Settlement Reached in Blind Florida State Students' E-Learning Suit - Marc Parry
- Blind Florida State U. Students Sue Over E-Learning Systems - Jie Jenny Zou
- Court Opinion: NAD and Eddie Sierra vs State Of Florida, Florida State University et al. (PDF) - US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- Florida State University Resolves Litigation with Students - National Federation of the Blind
- Justice Department Reaches Settlement with Florida State University - Department of Justice
- Settlement Agreement Between The United States Of America And Florida State University Dj No. 205-17-13 - ADA
Fordham University
- Fordham University Named in Class Action Lawsuit by Blind Individuals, Alleging Fordham.edu Website is Inaccessible - Steven E. Helland
Galveston County, Texas Settlement Agreement
George Washington University
- Department of Education Fnds GW Websites Inaccessible for the Visually Impaired - Leah Potter
- GW Continues to Address Website Accessibility as ED Deadline Nears - Shannon Mallard
- GW Meets Department Of Education's Standards For Website Accessibility - Michelle Vassilev
- GW Pushes First Federal Deadline to Improve Online Accessibility - Leah Potter
General Nutrition Corporation (GNC)
- This Week in Accessibility: Gomez v. GNC - Sheri Byrne-Haber
General Services Administration (GSA)
- U.S. General Services Administration Settles Suit Alleging Inaccessibility of Its Website for Contractors - Kristina M. Launey and Minh Vu
Glossier
- Glossier Added to Long List of Brands Being Sued for Allegedly Violating Americans with Disabilities Act - The Fashion Law
Google Litigation (also see Google Accessibility)
- Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against the Blind - National Federation of the Blind of Greater Louisville
- As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students Object - Mark Jaycox
- Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google Apps, Advocates Say - Marc Parry
- CU-Boulder Student Seeks Accessibility Through Federal Complaint - Sarah Kuta
- DOJ letter to CU-Boulder - Matt Sebastian
- Google - Web Accessibility is NOT Just for Blind - Svetlana Kouznetsova
- Google Apps Accessibility and Barriers - University of Minnesota Duluth
- Google Has Not Met Accessibility Standards - Giacomo Bologna
- National Federation of the Blind (NFB) Asks Department of Justice to Investigate Schools Across the Country - NFB
- Report on the Accessibility of Google Apps Webinar Hosted by Equal Access to Software and Information (EASI) and presented by Greg Kraus and Scott Williams
- Moving Ahead on ADA Technology Issues - University of Colorado
Granite School District
- Granite School District Agreement (PDF) - 2016
- Granite School District Letter (PDF)
Greyhound
- Explanation of Terms of of the NFB's Agreement With Greyhound (PDF) - National Federation of the Blind (NFB)
Guam Department of Education
- Guam Department of Education Letter (PDF)
- Guam Department of Education Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Hallandale Beach, Florida
- Court Says Website Access Case for Deaf May Proceed - National Association of the Deaf
Haro Bicycle
- Haro Bicycle and Plaintiff Agree to Settle Class-action Lawsuit over Website - Bicycle Retailer
Harvard
- Complaint Against Harvard (PDF) (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
  - Report and Recommendation Denying MIT's Motion to Dismiss/Stay (PDF)
- Harvard University Class Action Claims Website Inaccessible to Visually Impaired, Blind - Jessy Edwards
- Deaf Advocates Sue Harvard, MIT For Better Webcast Captions - Kurt Orzeck
- Four-Year Court Battle Between Deaf Advocates and Harvard Over Closed Captioning of Videos Proceeds to Discovery With Some Limitations - Kristina M. Launey & Minh N. Vu
- Harvard and MIT Face Lawsuit for Lack of Online Captioning - Dian Schaffhauser
- Harvard and M.I.T. Are Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses - Tamar Lewin
- Legal Battle Over Captioning Continues - Lindsay McKenzie
- New Developments in Ongoing Website Accessibility Litigation - Elizabeth J. Rho-Ng, Cathie L. Fields, Sharon J. Ormond
- Overview of NAD v. Harvard and NAD v. MIT Lawsuits - Jaclyn Leduc
- United States Reaches Settlement with Provider of Massive Open Online Courses to Make its Content Accessible to the Disabled - Department of Justice
  - edX Settlement Agreement (PDF)
H&R Block
- Consent Decree - National Federation of the Blind et al and the United States of America vs H&R Block (PDF) - ADA
- National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Taxpayers File Suit Against H&R Block - National Federation of the Blind
- NFB and H&R Block Announce Agreement Assuring Accessibility - Global Accessibility News
- Proposed Outcomes For NFB Versus H&R Block - Chris Hofstader
- USDOJ Seeks to Intervene in Lawsuit Alleging H&R Block's Tax Preparation Website is Inaccessible to Persons with Disabilities - Global Accessibility News
Hobby Lobby
- Hobby Lobby Court Order (PDF) - United States District Court Central District of California
- Plaintiffs Score Another Victory in a Website Accessibility Lawsuit - Minh Vu
Homeland Security
- Attorney Sues Department of Homeland Security - Deque Systems
Holy Cross
- Holy Cross Settles Lawsuit Over Website Accessibility for Blind Users - Scott O'Connell
Hooters
- Eleventh Circuit Doesn't Give a Hoot About Prior Settlement Agreements - Jennifer S. Rusie
HSBC Card Services
- New York Attorney General Announces Comprehensive Web Access Settlement - Lainey Feingold
Hotel Accessibility Class Action Lawsuit (2024) - Thomas Logan and Thomas Logan
Hulu
- The NAD and Hulu Reach Agreement - Hulu (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
Humboldt County
- Humboldt County, California Consent Decree (PDF) - United States District Court Northern District of California
Hy-Vee
- Department of Justice Reaches Settlement Agreement with Hy-Vee, Inc. - Kevin McDaniel
- Hy-Vee class action claims website inaccessible to blind, visually impaired users - Jessy Edwards
JetBlue
- Accessibility Lawsuit Filed Against JetBlue Airways - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Curing the JetBlues - Derek Featherstone
- Court to Hear Argument in JetBlue Accessibility Case - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Court Rules in Favor of JetBlue - Airline Websites and Kiosks Not Covered by State Law - The Office of Lainey Feingold
- JetBlue Court Ruling Appealed - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Proposed Regulations Address Airline Websites and Kiosks - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Joint Dear Colleague Letter on the Online Accessibility of Colleges, Universities, and Other Postsecondary Institutions (PDF) - Justice Department and the Department of Education
- Section 508 and New 'Dear Colleagues Letter' - Ken Nakata
Juneau School District
- Feds Call Out Juneau Schools Website for Inaccessibility to People with Low Vision, Deafness - Quinton Chandler
- Juneau Letter (PDF)
- Juneau Alaska School District Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Justice Department Secures Agreements with Texas Counties to Ensure Election Website Accessibility for People with Disabilities (2024) - U.S. Department of Justice
Kroger
- As Summer Approaches, the SDNY Once Again Provides Hope for Businesses Exhausted by Repeated Website Accessibility Lawsuits - Joshua A. Stein and Shira M. Blank
Los Angeles Community College District
- $240,000.00 Jury Verdict in Blind Students' Accessibility Lawsuit Against Community College - Lainey Feingold
- Disability Leaders Call on Los Angeles Community College District to Abandon Reckless Petition to Supreme Court in Accessible Education Case - Disability Rights California
- Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (Los Angeles Community College District) - US District Court Central District of California
- National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Students File Suit Against Los Angeles Community College District - The National Federation of the Blind
- Permanent Induction and Final Judgement (Los Angeles Community College District Case) (Note this is an untagged PDF) - US District Court Central District of California
Louisiana Tech University
- Justice Department Settles with Louisiana Tech University Over Inaccessible Course Materials - Department of Justice
- Louisiana Tech U. Settles With U.S. Over Claims That It Violated Disabilities Act - Nick DeSantis
- Settlement Agreement Between The United States Of America, Louisiana Tech University, And The Board Of Supervisors For The University Of Louisiana System Under The Americans With Disabilities Act DJ #204-33-116 - ADA
Law School Admissions Council (LSAC)
- Law School Admission Council Settlement Agreement
- Blind Students Sue Over Online Law School Applications - Adrian Roselli
- Blind Students Sue Law Schools Over Online Applications - Sophia Li
- LSAC Inaccessible Web Lawsuit - Cynthia Waddell
Los Angeles Community College District
- National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Students File Suit Against Los Angeles Community College District - The National Federation of the Blind
  - Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (via .leagle.com) - United States District Court, C.D. California
  - Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (via .docketbird.com) - United States District Court, C.D. California
  - Federal Court Rules in Favor of Blind Students - National Federation of the Blind (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
  - LSAT to be Made More Accessible for Visually Impaired Students After Lawsuit - Kalysa To
  - Permanent Induction and Final Judgement (untagged PDF)
  - Roy Payan, Portia Mason, the National Federation of The Blind, Inc., and the National Federation of The Blind Of California, Inc., Plaintiffs, versus Los Angeles Community College District, Defendant - United States District Court, C.D. California
- OSD Student Leverages ADA Lawsuit Win To Demand Change - Joshua Letona
Lumpkin County, Georgia Settlement Agreement
Madison County, New York Settlement Agreement
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
- Agreement Between Mass. Eye and Ear and Bay State Council of the Blind - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Landmark Agreements Establish New Model For Online Accessibility in Higher Education And Business - National Association of the Deaf
  - MIT to Caption Online Videos after Discrimination Lawsuit - Alanna Durkin Richer
- Complaint Against MIT (PDF) - (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
  - Report and Recommendation Denying MIT's Motion to Dismiss/Stay (PDF)
- Statement of Interest of the United States of America in MIT Case (PDF) - Department of Justice
- Deaf Advocates Sue Harvard, MIT For Better Webcast Captions - Kurt Orzeck
- Harvard and MIT Face Lawsuit for Lack of Online Captioning - Dian Schaffhauser
- Landmark Agreements Establish New Model For Online Accessibility in Higher Education And Business - National Association of the Deaf
- NAD Sues Harvard and MIT for Discrimination in Public Online Content - National Association of the Deaf
- NAD Lawsuit Against Harvard and MIT Moves Forward, Obligation to Ensure Equal Treatment Applies in Emerging Technologies - Jean Peterson
- Overview of NAD v. Harvard and NAD v. MIT Lawsuits - Jaclyn Leduc
- The National Association of the Deaf et al. v. Harvard, MIT
- United States Reaches Settlement with Provider of Massive Open Online Courses to Make its Content Accessible to the Disabled - Department of Justice
  - edX Settlement Agreement (PDF
McDonald's
- Lawsuit: McDonald's Website, Mobile App not Accessible to the Blind, Violates ADA - Jonathan Bilyk
- McDonalds, Grubhub Websites Not Accessible to the Blind: Suits - Katie Kim and Lisa Capitanini
  - McDonalds, Grubhub, Kmart Settle ADA Class Actions Over Website, App Accessibility for the Blind - Jonathan Bilyk
- Payton/Dann & Manning Law Firms File Federal Suit Alleging McDonald's Website & App Violate ADA, Unruh Civil Rights Act - Marc Dann
McLennan County
- McLennan County, Texas Agrees to Website Accessibility - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- McLennan County, Texas Settlement Agreement
McNeese State University
- McNeese State University Settlement Agreement
Mesa Community College and Maricopa
- Mesa Community College and Maricopa Community Lawsuit (PDF)
Merced County, California Settlement Agreement
Miami, (City of)
- J. Courtney Cunningham Settles Website Accessibility Lawsuit Against City of Miami - PRWEB
Miami-Dade County Public Schools
- Blind Employee Settles Lawsuit Against Miami-Dade County Public Schools - Raychel Lean
- Miami-Dade County Public Schools Settles Digital Discrimination Lawsuit - newswire.com
Miami Heat
- Website Accessibility Lawsuit Calls Foul on the Miami Heat - Klein Moynihan Turco
Miami University (Ohio)
- Miami University Agrees to Overhaul Critical Technologies to Settle Disability Discrimination Lawsuit - Department of Justice
  - Miami University Consent Decree - Department of Justice
  - Miami University Reaches Justice Department Consent Decree to Improve Technology Access for Students with Disabilities - Karen Farkas
- Blind Student Settles Suit against Miami University - Associated Press
- Complaint Against Miami U (PDF) - Department of Justice
- Motion to Intervene: Miami U (PDF) - Department of Justice
- Blind Student Files Discrimination Suit Against Miami University - National Federation of the Blind
- Complaint: Aleeha Dudley Plaintiff Miami University, And Dr. David C. Hodge, in his official capacity as President of Miami University, Defendant (PDF) - National Federation of the Blind
- Justice Department Moves to Intervene in Disability Discrimination Lawsuit Alleging that Miami University Uses Inaccessible Educational Technologies and Course Materials - Department of Justice
Major League Baseball (MLB)
- Major League Baseball: All Star Ballot with Audio CAPTCHA - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- MLB: On-Line Accessibility During the World Series - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- MLB.com Opening Day Accessibility Update - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Settlement Agreement Between the United States of America and the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin - ada.com
Minnesota
- Minnesota Class Action Lawsuit Accuses Company Website of Inaccessibility (2024) - Thomas Logan
- Minnesota Court Rules Websites Are Public Accommodations Under ADA (2025) - Andrew E. Tanick
- Update to State of Minnesota Digital Accessibility Standard Launches July 1 (2024) - Minnesota IT Services
Montana School for the Deaf and Blind
- Montana Letter (PDF)
- Montana School for the Deaf and Blind Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Motley Fool
- The Motley Fool Accessible Information Agreement - Lainey Feingold
Morgan Stanley
- Morgan Stanley Sued for $9 Million by Blind Man Claiming Inaccessible Websites - AdvisorHub Staff
- Morgan Stanley Sued Over Website Access by Blind Woman - Vicky Ge Huang
Netflix
- Federal District Court in Massachusetts First in Country to Hold that the Americans with Disabilities Act Applies to Website-Only Businesses - National Association of the Deaf
- Federal Judge Rules that ADA Covers Web-Only Businesses - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Netflix and the National Association of the Deaf Reach Historic Agreement to Provide 100% Closed Captions in On-Demand Streaming Content Within Two Years - National Association of the Deaf
Nevada Department of Education
- Nevada Department of Education Letter (PDF)
- Nevada Department of Education Agreement (PDF) - 2016
New College of Florida Settles Disability Complaint With Education Department (2023) - Laura Spitalniak
New York
- New York State Will Require Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 for State and County Websites (2024) - Thomas Logan <
- United States Reaches Agreements with New York State and Local Government Agencies to Improve Accessibility to Covid-19 Vaccination Websites for People with Vision Impairments - U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York
North Carolina State University
- 15 Years After An OCR Suit: NC State's Accessibility Refresh (Video) - 3PlayMedia
New York University
- Letter of Complaint to New York University (PDF) - National Federation of the Blind (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
- Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against the Blind - National Federation of the Blind of Greater Louisville
- As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students Object - Mark Jaycox
- Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google Apps, Advocates Say - Marc Parry
Northeastern University
- Blind N.Y. Resident Sues NU Over Website Accessibility - Maria Lovato
- Northeastern Complaint (PDF)
Northwestern University
- Letter of Complaint to Northwestern University (PDF) - National Federation of the Blind (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
- Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against the Blind - National Federation of the Blind of Greater Louisville
- As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students Object - Mark Jaycox
- Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google Apps, Advocates Say - Marc Parry
- Northwestern University Class Action Claims Website Inaccessible to Blind, Visually Impaired Users - Anne Bucher
Norwood Young America
- First Lawsuits Over Disabled Access to Websites Make their Way to Minnesota - By Tad Vezner
Nueces County, Texas
- Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Nueces County, Texas, to Improve Accessibility of Services and Programs - The Department of Justice
Ohio State
- Deaf Sports Fan Files Complaint against Ohio State University - National Association of the Dea
- Score for Accessibility: OSU to Provide In-Stadium Captions - National Association of the Deaf (NAD)
Oklahoma
- Deaf Citizen Sues Oklahoma Legislature - National Association of the Deaf
- Justice Department Secures Agreement with Oklahoma State Agency to Ensure Oklahoma Mobile Apps Are Accessible to People with Disabilities (2024) - U.S. Department of Justice
Online Accessibility Act (H.R. 8478) - U.S. Representatives Ted Budd and Lou Correa
- House Bill Introduced to Require Accessible Consumer Facing Websites and Mobile Apps - Minh Vu and Julia Sarnoff
- New Online Accessibility Act Introduced to Congress Would Require Businesses To Make Their Website and Mobile Apps Accessible - Joanna Fantozzi.
- Online Accessibility Act: Review and Legal Analysis - Ken Nakata
- Proposed Online Accessibility Act in US Congress is Bad for Digital Inclusion - Lainey Feingold
- Proposed 'Online Accessibility Act' Aims to Resolve Uncertainty Surrounding ADA Website Litigation - Ballard Spahr
- Proposed Online Accessibility Act - Three Key Takeaways - Jason Taylor
- This Bill Would Make It Harder for People With Disabilities to Access the Internet - Lydia Smeltz
Oracle
- NFB Alleges Oracle Human Resources Software is not Blind-Friendly - Oracle
Oregon Department of Education
- Oregon Department of Education Letter (PDF)
- Oregon Department of Education Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Orange County
- Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Orange County Clerk of Courts in Florida to Ensure Equal Access to Court Records for Blind Individuals - Department of Justice
Parkwood Entertainment
- Beyonce.com Lawsuit Reminds Us How Shitty the Web Is for Users With Visual Impairment - Melanie Ehrenkranz
- Beyoncé Was Sued Over Her Website Violating the Americans With Disabilities Act. And You Could Be Too - Gwen Moran
- Mina Markham is the Best Person to Implement Accessibility on Beyoncé's Site - Amélie Lamont
Peapod
- DOJ Forces Online Grocer Peapod to Make Website Accessible for People with Disabilities - Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments (GAATES)
- Justice Department Enters into a Settlement Agreement with Peapod to Ensure that Peapod Grocery Delivery Website is Accessible to Individuals with Disabilities - The Department of Justice
- U.S. Department of Justice Continues Enforcement of Accessibility Requirements for Websites and Mobile Apps - But Its Rulemaking Still Awaits - Kenneth J. Yerkes
Pace University
- Ohio State University Consent Decree (PDF) - United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio
- Deaf Sports Fan Files Complaint against Ohio State University - National Association of the Deaf (via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
Patagonia
- Lawsuits Rise: Blind Plaintiffs Sue Additional Retailers for Website Accessibility/ADA Claims - Fredrikson and Byron PA
Parowan, Utah Settlement Agreement
Pennington County, South Dakota Settlement Agreement
Penn State University
- National Federation of the Blind Files Complaint Against Penn State - National Federation of the Blind
- Penn State Accused of Discriminating Against Blind Students - Marc Parry
- Settlement Between Penn State University and National Federation of the Blind - Pennsylvania
Pokémon
- Visually Impaired Man Sues Pokémon Company Over Non-ADA Compliant Website - Stefanie Fogel
Princeton University
- Princeton University Letter of Resolution - U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
- Princeton University Complaint - Reading Rights
Proctor and Gamble (P&G)
- P&G Website Not Accessible to Blind Individuals, Class Action Claims - Anne Bucher
Public Comment Sought on Proposed New "Access to Video Conferencing" Rule Published by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (2023) - Lainey Feingold
Purple
- Lawsuit Says Purple's Website Discriminates to Visually Impaired - Noddy A. Fernandez
RadioShack
- RadioShack Sued for Alleged ADA Website Accessibility Violation - Christina Tabacco
Reebok
- Reebok Faces ADA Class Action Over Website Accessibility - Christina Davis
Reed College
- Reed College Complaint - Reading Rights
- Reed College Letter of Resolution
Red Roof Inn
- Blind Woman Sues Red Roof Inns, Alleging Inaccessible Website - Carol Ostrow
Rite Aid
- Department of Justice to Companies with Inaccessible Websites: We're back! - Sheri Byrne-Haber
- Justice Department Secures Settlement With Rite Aid Corporation To Make Vaccine Portal Accessible - Global Initiative for Inclusive Information and Communication Technologies (G3ict)
Rochester Institute of Technology
- RIT, Naz Caught in Explosion of ADA Website Lawsuits - Berkeley Brean
Robeson County, North Carolina Settlement Agreement
Ruidoso, New Mexico Settlement Agreement
S.4998
- S.4998 - Senator Tammy Duckworth
  - A First Look at the Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act Bill - Ben Myers
  - Proposed Web and Software Accessibility Legislation Introduced in United States Congress - Lainey Feingold
  - Senators Demand Answers On Web Accessibility - Michelle Diament
  - The Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act - Abby Alepa
  - Website and Software Applications Accessibility Act Introduced - Ken Nakata
Safeway
- Safeway Announces Website Accessibility Initiative - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Safeway Web Accessibility Settlement Agreement - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Separate is Not Equal - Good News for Grocery Delivery - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Saint Rose
- Colleges, Including Saint Rose, Hit with Website Lawsuits - Rick Karlin
San Diego County Credit Union
- San Diego County CU Must Face Claim Over Website Accessibility, Court Rules - Mike Scarcella
- Martinez v. San Diego County Credit Union Decision (PDF)
San Francisco Federal Credit Union
- Blanks v. San Francisco Federal Credit Union - Disability Rights Advocates
- San Francisco Federal Credit Union Settlement Agreement (PDF)
SiriusXM
- SiriusXM Sued For Failing to Provide Podcast Transcripts for Deaf Users - Kim Lyons
- Podcasts Need Transcripts: December 2021 Lawsuit Against SiriusXM - Lainey Feingold
Santa Fe Public Schools
- Santa Fe Public Schools Letter (PDF)
- Santa Fe Public Schools Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Syracuse University
- Lawsuit Alleges SU's Website Fails to Meet Federal Accessibility Standards - Michael Sessa
Scribd
- Scribd Faces Setback in Lawsuit Over Accessibility - Nate Hoffelder
- Scribd Must Comply With The Americans With Disabilities Act - Eric Goldman
- Scribd Opinion and Order (PDF) - Judge William K. Sessions III
- Scribd Settlement Agreement and Release (PDF)
- Scribd Settlement terms forwarded from Jo Anne Simon and Paul Grossman (docx file)
- National Federation of the Blind and Scribd Agree to Collaborate and Make-Reading Subscription Service Accessible - National Federation of the Blind
Seattle Public Schools
- Ed-Tech Accessibility Lawsuit Settled By Seattle District, Advocates for Blind - Michele Molnar
- National Federation of the Blind Supports Blind Mother's Suit Against Seattle Public Schools - National Federation of the Blind
Scandinavian Airlines System Consent Order (PDF) - United States Department of Transportation
South Carolina Technical College System
- Civil Rights Agreement Reached with South Carolina Technical College System on Accessibility of Websites to People with Disabilities
- Dear Colleague Letter - Department of Justice, Office of Civil Rights
- Joint "Dear Colleague" Letter: Electronic Book Readers - Department of Justice and U. S. Department of Education
- Compliance Review South Carolina Technical College System - U. S. Department of Education
- Resolution Agreement South Carolina Technical College System OCR Compliance Review No. 11 - 11 - 6002 (PDF) - U. S. Department of Education
Spate of Web-Accessibility Suits Filed in New York - Lindsay McKenzie
Southwest Airlines (Robert Gumson v. Southwest Airlines and Access Now v. Southwest Airlines)
- No decision from the Appeals Court - Jim Thatcher
Sydney Olympics (Bruce Maguire v. Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games [SOCOG])
- A Cautionary Tale of Inaccessibility: Sydney Olympics Website - Web Accessibility Initiative
- Bruce Lindsay Maguire v Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games
- Olympic Failure: A Case for Making the Web Accessible - Tom Worthington
- Screen-Reader Problems Uncovered In Olympics Ticket Site - Dan Jellinek
Sweetgreen
- Accessibility Lawsuit Against Sweetgreen (2024) - Thomas Logan
- Blind Customers and the Committee File Nationwide Class Action Lawsuit Challenging Sweetgreen's Failure to Make its Online Ordering Accessible to the Blind - Washington Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs
- Innovative Salad Restaurant Agrees to Make Website and Mobile App Accessible - Kristina M. Launey
- Sweetgreen Settlement Agreement (PDF)
Target (National Federation of the Blind v. Target)
- Accessibility, Law and Target.com - Jim Thatcher
- Analysis - Target Web Lawsuit: The Six Million Dollar Question - Majeed Saleh and Dan Jellinek
- Blind Cal Student Sues Target - Henry K. Lee
- Blind Patrons' Lawsuit Against Target Proceeds - Josh Richman
- Blind Patrons Sue Target for Site Inaccessibility - Michelle Meyers
- Expert Declaration of Dr. James W. Thatcher in NFB V. Target - James W. Thatcher
- Missing the Target - Reynolds Holding
- National Federation of the Blind v. Target
  - Does Target Settlement Really Hit the Target? - Ian Lloyd
  - National Federation of the Blind vs. Target - An Important Decision - Jim Thatcher
  - National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp. - Wikipedia
  - Staying on Target - Derek Featherstone
  - Targeting Accessibility - Glenda Sims
  - Target Lawsuit Settled - Jared Smith.
  - NFB, Target, Amazon - Joe Clark
  - Target Accessibility Case Will Go Forward! - Joe Dolson
  - Target Hit - But is it a Bullseye? - Ian Lloyd
  - Target Lawsuit Settled - Jared Smith
  - Target Sued Over Web Accessibility - Out-law News
  - Tarzhay - Joe Clark
Taco Bell
- Taco Bell Faces Federal Trial Over Alleged ADA Violations in Mobile App - Zach Schlein
Teachers Test Prep (TTP)
- Settlement Agreement Between The United States of America and Teachers Test Prep Under the Americans With Disabilities Act - U. S. Department of Justice
- Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Teachers Test Prep to Ensure Equal Access for Individuals with Disabilities (Press Release) - U. S. Department of Justice
Technology, Equality, and Accessibility in College and Higher Education Act (TEACH) Act
- A Lesson on the TEACH Act (Video) - National Federation of the Blind
- Accessibility in Higher Education - The TEACH Act - Jenny Davis
- Bill Would Require Instructional Technology to Be Accessible to All - Megan O'Neil
- Fight Over Digital Accessibility - Michael Stratford
- For Bill on Disabled Access to Online Teaching Materials, the Devils in the Details - Rebecca Koenig
- Good Intentions, Bad Legislation - Terry W. Hartle and Jarret S. Cummings
- Law, Policy -- and IT? - Tracy Mitrano
- Organizations Have 'Serious Concerns' About the Teach Act - Terry W. Hartle
- Progress on New Federal Electronic Instructional Materials Accessibility Legislation - Russ Poulin
- Should TEACH Act Language Appear in the Higher Education Act? NCDAE and WebAIM Weigh In - Cyndi Rowland
- The National Federation of The Blind And The Association of American Publishers Applaud Introduction of 'TEACH Act' - National Federation of the Blind
Teledoc
- Teledoc Sued Over Website Allegedly Inaccessible to Blind - Mary Anne Pazanowski
TD Ameritrade
- TD Ameritrade to Settle Blind Woman's Website Accessibility Lawsuit - Jed Horowitz
The Current State of ADA Digital Enforcement - Timothy Stephen Springer
The European Accessibility Act and Irish Law (2024) - Thomas Logan and Ken Nakata
Ticketmaster
- Precedent - Joe Clark
- Settlement Agreement Between The United States of America and Ticketmaster L.L.C. - ADA
Toys "R" Us
- Blind Woman Sues Toys "R" Us, Alleging Violation of Federal Disabilities Act - Gene Johnson
- Toys "R" Us Complaint (PDF)
Trespass
- Claims For Trespass: A New Trend In Website Accessibility Cases Filed In Florida? - Cole Schotz
- This Week in Accessibility: ADA Lawsuits Alleging Defendants Trespassed onto Digital Device - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Two New Artificial Intelligence Laws and Their Effects on Accessibility (2024) - Thomas Logan and Ken Nakata
Uncle Sam Orders Airlines Make Websites Accessible To Disabled Passengers - Roberto Castiglioni
United Airlines
- United Airline's Accessibility Journey (Video) - Dennis Deacon
University of Califorina (UC) Berkeley
- Justice Department Secures Agreement with University of California, Berkeley to Make Online Content Accessible to People with Disabilities - U.S. Department of Justice
  - DOJ Agreement with UC Berkeley OverDigital Content Accessibility Could Have Huge Impact on IHEs - Kristal Kuykendall
  - Takeaways from UC Berkeley's Consent Decree with the DOJ - Abby Alepa
  - UC Berkeley Enters Into Consent Decree with DOJ About Its Websites and Other Online Content - Minh N. Vu, Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  - UCB Complaint (PDF)
  - UCB Consent Decree (PDF)
  - UC Berkeley Agrees to Make Online Content Accessible to Settle Justice Department Lawsuit - Natalie Schwartz
- The United States' Findings and Conclusions Based on its Investigation Under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of the University of California at Berkeley (PDF) - Department of Justice
  - A Statement on Online Course Content and Accessibility - Public Affairs, UC Berkeley
  - Berkeley Will Delete Online Content - Carl Straumsheim
  - Feds Investigate College Twice Since 2017 for Disability Discrimination - Dana Gerber
  - University May Remove Online Content to Avoid Disability Law - Scott Jaschik
  - Faculty Response to DOJ Online Access Response - The Faculty Coalition for Disability Rights at UC Berkeley
  - DOJ vs. UC Berkeley: Forcing Online Content to Be Accessible - Tanya Roscorla
  - UC Berkeley Decision Results in Universal Inaccessibility - Cyndi Rowland
  - UC Berkley To Remove More Than 20,000 Online Videos From Public Access In Response To DOJ Captioning Demand - Minh Vu
  - Why UC-Berkeley is Restricting Access to Thousands of Online Lecture Videos - Sarah Larimer
University of Cincinnati
- Press Release from US Department of Education and University of Cincinnati
- University of Cincinnati & OCR Resolution Letter (PDF)
- University of Cincinnati & OCR Resolution Agreement (PDF)
University of Colorado
- Digital accessibility initiative update: Department of Justice inquiry closed - University of Colorado
- CU-Boulder Student Seeks Accessibility Through Federal Complaint - Sarah Kuta
- DOJ letter to CU-Boulder - Matt Sebastian
- Chancellor's Corner: Improving our Digital Technology Accessibility - University of Colorado
- Moving Ahead on ADA Technology Issues - University of Colorado
- Jones appointed Chief Digital Accessibility Officer - University of Colorado
- Timeline - University of Colorado
University of Illinois Chicago
- University of Illinois Chicago Digital Accessibility Structured Negotiation - Lainey Feingold
University of Kentucky
- University of Kentucky Settlement (AP Story)
University of Louisville
- University of Louisville Being Investigated for Possible Disability Discrimination - Morgan Watkins
University of Maryland
- Questionable Captions - Allie Grasgreen
- National Association of the Deaf (NAD) lawsuit against the University of Maryland College Park
University of Montana
- Agreement Requires UM to Improve Accessibility - Montana Kaimin
- Disabled UM Students File Complaint Over Inaccessible Online Courses - Keula Spaller
- University of Montana Reaches Agreement to Develop New Accessible Technology Policies - Global Accessibility News
- UM Reaches Agreement to Develop New Accessibility Policies, Disability Training - The Missoulian
- University of Montana Resolution Agreement (PDF) - U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
- University of Oregon
  - U.S. Department of Education Investigating UO for Possible Violations of Disability Discrimination Laws - Ryan Nguyen
  - University of Oregon Complaint - Office for Civil Rights
University of Phoenix
- University of Phoenix Letter (PDF)
- University of Phoenix Settlement Agreement (PDF)
University of Virginia, Darden School of Business
- University of Virginia's Darden School of Business Letter of Resolution (PDF) - Office for Civil Rights
- Darden School of Business Complaint
U.S. Laws for Video Accessibility: ADA, Section 508, CVAA, and FCC Mandates - Rebecca Klein
Venice Reached Agreement on ADA Suit over Website Access - Earle Kimel
Vero Beach, Florida Settlement Agreement
Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction
- Washington Superintendent Letter (PDF)
- Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Superintendent Agreement (PDF) - 2016
Washoe County School District
- Washoe County School District Agreement (PDF) - 2016
West Valley College
- Innovation & Accessibility at West Valley College - Kristopher Nelson
- West Valley College Settlement Agreement (PDF, redacted)
West Virginia University Sued Over Inaccessible Educational Technology (2025) - Eve Hill
Web Accessibility Law in Higher Education - Jonathan Whiting
Weight Watchers
- Weight Watchers Print and Digital Accessibility Settlement Agreement - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Wellpoint
- New Accessibility Agreement - WCAG 2.0 AA Standard for Web and Mobile - Law Office of Lainey Feingold
Whisper Lounge
- CA Court Rules Unruh Act Requires Website to Conform to WCAG 2.0 AA, But Denies Damages for Multiple Visits to Website - Kristina M. Launey & Minh N. Vu
Wind Creek Bethlehem Casino
- A Blind Man is Suing Wind Creek Bethlehem over its Website. Here's Why - Sara K. Satullo
Wineries
- ADA Lawsuit Targets Wine.com - Kerana Todorov
- Lawsuits Charge 15 New York Wineries with Discrimination Against Visually Impaired - Leslie Gevirtz
- New York Wineries Sued over Website Accessibility for Visually Impaired - Brianne Garrett
Which U.S. States Have Digital Accessibility Laws? A Comprehensive List (2025) - Lily Clark
White
- This Week in Accessibility: White v. Square - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Winn-Dixie
- 7 Accessibility FAQ on the Winn-Dixie ADA Appeal Decision (2021) - Glenda Sims
- 11th Circuit Reverses Winn-Dixie- What It Means to You - Ken Nakata
- A Cautionary Tale: DOJ Intervenes in Another Web Accessibility Lawsuit - Kristina M. Launey
- ADA Case Law And Statutory Updates - Cole Schotz
- ADA Website Cases Continue to Befuddle Businesses - Dori K. Stibolt
- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
- Are You at Legal Risk... Because of Winn-Dixie? Q&A and Webinar Resources - Kristin Heineman
- As the Winn-Dixie Saga Finally Concludes in Florida, 181 Advocacy Groups Urge DOJ to Issue Website Accessibility Regulations - Kristina M. Launey and Minh Vu
- Big Win for Blind Shopper in First U.S. ADA Web Accessibility Trial - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Blind Plaintiff Prevails in First-of-Its-Kind ADA Website Accessibility Trial against Grocery Store Chain - JD Supra
- Blind Winn-Dixie Customer Further Appeals Website Access Ruling - Julia Steinbert
- Eleventh Circuit Says Winn Dixie's Inaccessible Website Does Not Violate The ADA - Seyfarth Shaw LLP
- Federal Court Holds Full Trial on Issue of Website Accessibility to Visually Impaired Users -
- First Federal Court Rules That Having An Inaccessible Website Violates Title III Of The ADA - Minh Vu
- First-of-its-kind Trial Goes Plaintiff's Way; Winn-Dixie Ordered to Update Website for the Blind - John O'Brien
- Florida Federal Court Rules That Winn-Dixie's Website Violated the ADA - Thomas J. Barton
- Historic Federal Court Ruling: Inaccessible Websites Violate Title III of the ADA - Patrick Loftus
- Landmark Web Accessibility Ruling in U.S. - Dennis Lembree
- Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings - Winn-Dixie Case (PDF)
- Narrow Winn-Dixie Court Opinion Limits Certain Types of Web Accessibility Lawsuits in three U.S. States - Lainey Feingold
- Statement of Interest Filed by the United States Against Winn Dixie Stores (PDF) - ADA
- The Continuing Stream of Website Accessibility Claims: A Trial Victory for a Plaintiff and a Dismissal for a Company - Littler Mendelson
- The Eleventh Circuit Finally Breaks Its Silence on Website Accessibility - but Was Its Decision Worth the Wait? - Joshua A. Stein
- Verdict and Order Following Non-Jury Trial (PDF)
- Watch Our Presentation on Winn-Dixie (Video) - Ken Nakata
- Web Accessibility for Grocers: Winn-Dixie Wasn't Paying Attention - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
- Websites Not Bound by ADA Accessibility Rules, 11th Circuit Finds - Kayla Goggin
- Winn-Dixie Motion-for-Jugdment (PFD)
- Winn-Dixie Urges Court to Reverse Landmark ADA Website Ruling - Raychel Lean
- Winn-Dixie Verdict and Order Following Non-Jury Trial (PDF)
- Winn-Dixie Wins Legal Suit, Maybe Shoots Self in Foot - Drew Sorrell
- What the Winn-Dixie Case Means for the Future of Web Accessibility - Elisa Edelberg
Wings
- Quezada v. U.S. Wings, Inc. - United States District Court, S.D. New York
World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
- Lawsuit Filed Against WWE For Violation Of Americans With Disabilities Act - N. Heel
Xerox Corporation. and Contented, Inc.
- Fraud Whistleblower Seeks Redress for Inaccessible Public Website that Cost California $66 Million - Kristopher Nelson
Yakima County, Washington Settlement Agreement
Youngstown State University
- Youngstown State University Settles Federal Complaint Over Accessibility of Website for People with Disabilities - U.S. Department of Education
- Youngstown State University Resolution Letter (PDF) - U.S. Department of Education
- Youngstown State University Resolution Agreement (PDF) - U.S. Department of Education

Up to Page Index

Lists

Accessibility of Emojis for List Bullets - Potential Issues (2025) - Bogdan Cerovac
Foundations: Lists - Léonie Watson
ol vs. ul vs. div - Manuel Matuzović
Results of Labeling Lists - Scott O'Hara
Unordered Lists: More Than Just Bullets - Brian Huisman

Up to Page Index

Low Vision

A Heuristic Method to Evaluate Web Accessibility for Users With Low Vision - Patricia Acosta-Vargas et al.
Access to Visual Flexibilty Including Word Wrapping - Wayne Dick
Accessibility Summit 2016: Low Vision & Accessibility Recap - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Augmenting Empathy: Simulating Low-Vision Conditions with CSS, SVG and WebRTC (Video) - Shwetank Dixit
Can You See that OK? CSS Tips for Low-Vision Accessibility (Video) - Julie Grundy
Challenges, Opportunities and the Potential for Low-Vision Access - Matthew Atkinson
Low Vision: Challenging Assumptions and Understanding Differences (Video) - Shawn Lawton Henry
Low Vision Proposal - Needs - Wayne Dick
Low Vision Survey Results - Jared Smith
Reading With and Without Text Wrapping (Video) - Shawn Lawton Henry
Reference-Based Metrics Are Biased Against Blind and Low-Vision Users' Image Description Preference (PDF) (2024) - Rhea Kapur and Elisa Kreiss
Survey of Users with Low Vision #2 Results - Jared Smith
Operational Overhead Caused by Horizontal Scrolling Text - Wayne E. Dick
WebAIM's Survey of Low Vision Users #2: What Do We Make of It? - Sathish Kumar

Up to Page Index

Mobile

4 Ways Mobile Apps Could be a Lot More Accessible - Chase DiBenedetto
9 Key Accessibility Laws for Mobile Apps: What You Need to Know (2024) - Aleksandra Zadorozna
Accessible Button Components for Mobile Device Screen (PDF) (2024) - Jaeryeong Choe
Accessibility Group - Often Overlooked Native Mobile App Pattern (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Advent of iOS Accessibility (2024) - Dani Devesa
Auditing Accessibility of Mobile Apps - 2024 Update (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Common Accessibility Issues of Norwegian Mobile Banking Applications (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Ensuring Accessibility in Single Page Applications: A Comprehensive Guide (2025) - Michael Beck
Global Mobile App Accessibility: A Comparative Study of WCAG Compliance Across 12 Countries (PDF) - (2024) Wahid bin Ahsan, Imran Hossain, Habibur Rahman, Nasir Uddin, Kazi Rashid, Sahriar Ratul, Zannatul Ferdous, Fariha Islam, Abu MD Ehsan
Keyboard Accessibility Testing on Mobile Devices (2024) - Sam Ogami
Mobile Accessibility Barriers For Assistive Technology Users (2024) - Kate Kalcevich
Mobile Accessibility Testing Checklist - Bruce Lawson
Mobile Accessibility Testing (Video) - Rob Whitaker
Mobile App Accessibility Assessment Framework (RAAM 1): Criteria and Tests (2025) - Luxembourg Government
Navigating Menus on Mobile: A Blind Diner's Accessibility Insights (2024) - Michael Taylor
Mobile App Accessibility: Best Practices for Inclusive Design (2025) - Michael Beck
6-Step Mobile App Accessibility Checklist - Luca Boskin
A Guide for Making apps Accessible - Appt Foundation
Accessibility Testing for the Mobile Web - Josh McClure
Accessimobility - Jeremy Keith
An Introduction to Native Mobile Accessibility - Featuring Deque University for iOS/Android - Chris McMeeking
Challenges for Screen-Reader Users on Mobile - Tanner Kohler
Critical Development Considerations for Mobile Application Accessibility - Sanjay Nasta and Paul J. Adam
Crossing Over - Bringing Mobile Innovations to Accessibility - Derek Featherstone
CSUN Recap - Testing Mobile Apps: Tools, Techniques, and Best Practices - Part 1 (iOS) (2025) - Laurie Pagano, Carolina Crespo, John Lilly
Designing and Coding for Low Vision (Video) - Mallory van Achterberg
Don't Fake Accessibility When Developing Native Mobile Applications (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
From WCAG 1.0 to MWBP: Making content that meets Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 also meet Mobile Web Best Practices
Guidelines Apply to Mobile - W3C
Guidance on Applying WCAG 2.2 to Mobile Applications (WCAG2Mobile) (2025) - Jan Jaap de Groot, Jamie Herrera, Joe Humbert, Julian Kittelson-Aldred, and Jon Gibbins editors
How a Blind Person Uses a Website on Mobile Versus Desktop (Video) - Jason Taylor and Joseph DiNero
How Mobile Apps Undergo Accessibility Monitoring (2023) - Andrew Hick
How Accessibility Impacts Responsive Design - Sailesh Panchang
How Screen-Reader Users Type on and Control Mobile Devices - Tanner Kohler
How to Fix Common iOS Accessibility Issues - Jennifer Korth
How to Provide Accessibility in your Android App, Part 4: List, Link Semantics and Testing (2024) - Karol Wrótniak
Insights: Mobile Accessibility (2023) - Fable
iOS Accessibility Inspector: Beyond Automation - (2025) Mark Steadman
Lessons Learned from Mobile App Accessibility Testing (Video) (2024) - Rachele DiTullio
Maintaining Accessibility in a Responsive World - Scott Jehl
Matt May Talks About How Accessibility Has Influenced Mobile development and Design (Video) - Matt May
Mobile A11y - Rob Whitaker
Mobile Accessibility Fails: Do we need a WCAG3? - Gian Wild
Mobile Accessibility - W3C WAI Education and Outreach Working Group
Mobile Accessibility Advent Calendar Part 1 (2025) - Mark Steadman

Mobile Accessibility Advent Calendar Part 2 (2025) - Mark Steadman
Mobile Accessibility Advent Calendar Part 3 (2025) - Mark Steadman

Mobile Accessibility at W3C - Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
Mobile Accessibility Examples from Implementing UAAG 2.0 - W3C
Mobile Accessibility - How WCAG 2.0 and Other W3C-WAI Guidelines Apply to Mobile - Kim Patch, Jeanne Spellman, and Kathy Wahlbin Editors
Mobile Accessibility - Moving With the Times - Chris Bailey
Mobile Accessibility Testing Guide for Android and iOS - Henny Swan
Mobile Accessibility Survey - The Paciello Group
Mobile Accessibility: Testing Mobile Sites and Native Apps for Accessibility (Video) - Gian Wild
Mobile Assistive Technology Gesture References - Adrian Roselli
Mobile Browser Support for ARIA Roles, States, and Properties - Jonathan Avila
Mobile Screen Reader Testing - Scott Vinkle
Mobile Site and Native App Accessibility Testing (Series) (2023) - ICT Accessibility Testing Symposium Mobile Sub-Committee
Mobile Tabs Part 1 - Native APIs (2024) - John Lilly
- Mobile Tabs Part 2 - React Native (2024) - John Lilly
- Mobile Tabs Part 3 - Flutter (2024) - John Lilly
Mobile Testing - AccessibilityOz
Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0
Native Mobile App Accessibility - Choice of Platform Is Essential (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Podcast #97: Responsive Design and Accessibility - Dennis E. Lembree
Research with Blind Users on Mobile Devices - Ed Horsford
Shared Web Experiences: Barriers Common to Mobile Device Users and People with Disabilities
Smartphone Accessibility 201: Colors, Contrast, and Magnification, Oh My! - Kara VanRoekel
Takeaways From Mobile Accessibility 101 - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Testing of Mobile Apps (IAAP EU WAD Event 2024) (Video) (2025) - Jon Gibbins, Paul van Workum, and Harri Puskar
Testing Mobile Apps for Accessibility with Gian Wild, Ricky Onsman, Rafal Charlampowicz, Paul van Workum, and Genevieve Lake (Video) (2025) - OZeWAI
Tips for Making Interactive Elements Accessible on Mobile Devices - Ire Aderinokun
Think Your Mobile App can Avoid the ADA? Well, Think Again... - Kelley Drye, et al.
Top 5 iOS Mobile App Accessibility Issues Pt 1. (2024) - Mark Steadman
Touch
- Blind People Using Touchscreens - The Issues - Incobs
- Question About Touchscreens and Blind Users - Derek Featherstone
- Touch Accessibility for the Blind and Visually Impaired - University of Minnesota Duluth
- Touch, Point, Click: Mouse vs Touch Screen Input - Graeme Fulton
- (Touch) Test Results - Patrick H. Lauke
Web Content Accessibility and Mobile Web: Making a Web Site Accessible Both for People with Disabilities and for Mobile Devices
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for Mobile - Rob Whitaker Online Accessibility Act
What Accessibility Standards Apply to Mobile Applications? - Jonathan Avila
What Does Responsive Web Design Have to do with Accessibility? - Jonathan Avila
What WCAG 2.2 Means for Native Mobile Accessibility (Video) (2024) - Rachael Yomtoob and Devanshu Chandra
Why You, A Mobile Developer, Should Care About Accessibility - Kim Arnett

Multimedia

6 Ways To Make A Video Accessible To Everyone - Access Innovation Media
ADA Video Compliance Checklist (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
How to Make Your Videos Accessible: A Guide to Inclusive Content Creation (2025) - Michael Beck
Making Videos Accessible (Video) - DOIT Center, University of Washington
Media Accessibility User Requirements - W3C
Nerdery - Video Background with Pause Feature - Accessibility Wins
Online Video Accessibility - Terrill Thompson
Testing Methods: Live Audio-Only (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Low or No Background Audio (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Prerecorded Media Alternative (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Video Accessibility (Video) (2024) - Gaby de Jongh and Terrill Thompson.
- Gaby and Terrill's PowerPoint slides

Autoplay

Autoplay is Bad for All Users - Emma Sax

Audio Description

A Guide to Audio Description for Inclusive Presentations and Webinars (2025) - Lolly Lijewski
Accessible Audio Descriptions for HTML5 Video - James Edwards
AD Support in HTML Video (2023) - Adrian Roselli
An Introduction to Audio Description in Higher Education Video Content - Penn State
Audio Description as a Form of Audiovisual Translation with Dr. Joel Snyder - Rebecca Klein
Audio Description for Media and Live Performance (Video) - Martin Wilde
Audio Description in a Couple Minutes (Video) - Rooted in Rights
Audio Description of Visual Information - Shawn Lawton Henry, Editor
Audio Description Using the Web Speech API - Terrill Thompson
Audio Descriptions - At a Glance (Video) - Microsoft
Audio Description in Advertising (2025) - Equal Entry
Deep Dive: How Audio Description Benefits Everyone - Elisa Edelberg
Description Key
Designing Accessible Instructional Videos: The Role of Audio Description (2025) - University of Minnesota
Did You Know? Audio Description is Required by Law - Elisa Edelberg
Does Your Video Need Standard or Extended Description? - Elisa Edelberg
FAQ: What You Should Know About Audio Description - Jaclyn Leduc
Flipping the Script on Audio Description: Time to Think Outside the Vox (Podcast) (2025) - Thomas Reid
How to Add Audio Description (W3C-Approved Techniques) - Jaclyn Ledu
How to Create Audio Descriptions for Accessible YouTube Videos - Whitney Lewis
How to Create Audio Description VTT Files for Free: No Fancy Tools Needed (2025) - Meryl K. Evans
How to Make Videos Accessible to the Blind by Adding Described Audio (Video) - ddblue0
How to Produce WCAG-Compliant Video Captions and Audio Descriptions - Patrick Loftus
Human Voice Audio Description - Abby Alepa
Important Audio Description Tips: Techniques to Make Visuals Heard - Jennie Delisi
Intro to Audio Description (Webinar Video, Slides Transcripts) - Lily Bond and Josh Miller
Integrated Audio Description (Video) - Microsoft
Joel Snyder - Audio Description Associates (Video) - Emily Ha
LiveDescribe Audio Description Work - Katerina
Make Audio Descriptions Easier (2025) - Accessible Community
Multimedia Accessibility: I Hear What You See - Aparna Pasi
Multiple Audio Tracks Now Available on Youtube, Including AD for Blind Viewers - Newz Hook
My Audio Description Talk @ CSUN - Terrill Thompson
Provide a Second Video Version Complete With Audio Description - Denis Boudreau
Reacting To The Walt Disney Pictures Logo With Audio Description For Blind People (Video) (2023) - Tommy Edison
Standards and Requirements for Quality Audio Description (2025) - AJ Beltis
The Ultimate Guide to Audio Description - 3Play Media
Testing Methods: Animation from Interactions (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Bypass Blocks (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Focus Appearance (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced) (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Focus Order (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Focus Visible (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Headings and Labels (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Interruptions (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Link Purpose (In Context) (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Link Purpose (Link Only) (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Location (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: No Keyboard Trap (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Non-text Contrast (2025) - Dennis Deacon.
Testing Methods: Pointer Gestures (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Prerecorded Audio Description (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Prerecorded Audio Description or Media Alternative (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Prerecorded Extended Audio Description (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Re-authenticating (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Reflow (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Section Headings (2025) - Dennis Deacon New!
Testing Methods: Three Flashes or Below Threshold (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Timeouts (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Towards a Dubbing and Audio Description Exchange Format - Nigel Megitt
Using HTML5 and Javascript to Deliver Text-Based Audio Descriptions - IBM and The National Center for Accessible Media (NCAM)
WCAG Confusion Around Audio Description - Vision Australia
What Are Integrated Audio Descriptions and How to Write Them - Fondazione LIA
What is a TextDS File? - Abby Alepa
What is Audio Description? - National Center on Accessible Information Technology in Education
When Accessibility Isn't Easy: Features That Need Love with Suzanne Dergacheva (Video) (2025) - A11yTalks
Synthetic Speech in Audio Description - Is It Ready? (Video) (2025) - John Paton and Jonny Marshall
What Is Audio Description? (2025) - Elisa Lewis
What is "Descriptive Audio"? - UC Berkeley
When and When Not to Add Audio Description - Elisa Edelberg
When to Use Audio Description on Your Content (2024) - Kelly Mahoney

Captioning

2024 State of ASR Report (PDF) (2024) - 3Play Media
5 Reasons Why Automatic Captions Are a Big Problem - Meryl K. Evans
5 Tips for Speeding Up the Captioning Process - Sofia Enamorado
7 Best Practices for Live Auto Captioning Quality - Samantha Sauld.
7 Reasons Why You Want to Caption Your Videos - Meryl K. Evans
A11y 101: WCAG 1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded) (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
Able Player for WordPress: Version 2.0 - (2025) Joe Dolson
- Why Use Able Player Instead of 'Video'? (2025) - Joe Dolson
- A Better, More Accessible Media Player (Video) (2025) - Equalize Digital New!
Accessibility/Video Accessibility - Mozilla
Are Automatic Captions WCAG, ADA, or 508 Compliant? - Sofia Enamorado
Are All Video Captions Equally Accessible? - Glenda Watson Hyatt
Artificial Intelligence Is Good, but Is It Good Enough for Captions? - Elisa Edelberg
Auto-Captions vs. Editing Auto-Captions vs. Re-Captioning in Post-Production - Patrick Loftus
Automatic Captions: Are They Helping or Hindering Students? - Jaclyn Leduc
Automatic Captions: Our Experiments and Best Practices - Meryl K. Evans
Automatic Transcription Software: Good Enough for Accessibility? A Case Study from Built Environment Education - Tharindu R. Liyanagunawardena
Captioned Video Accessibility: "Stranger Things" Captions, a Fascinating Case Study - Meryl K. Evans
- Stranger Things' Captions: A Lesson in Language and Detail - Abby Alepa
Captioning Videos in Vimeo (2025) - Ken Nakata
Captions (2023 - Ellen Liebert and Rachael Bradley Montgomery
Captions and Subtitles: What's the Difference? (2025) - University of Colorado Boulder
Captions and transcripts Video - Earth, Wind & Fire Accessibility PSA
Captions vs. Subtitles: Leave No Viewer Behind (2024) - Meryl K. Evans
Captions vs. Transcripts - Meryl K. Evans
Closed Captions And Subtitles UX - Vitaly Friedman
Comparison Captions - Accuracy and Autocraptions (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Color (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Position (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Readability (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Size / Length (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Sound (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Comparison Captions - Synchronized (Video) - Meryl K. Evans
Can You Caption 360° Video, Virtual Reality, and 3D Video? - Sofia Enamorado
Caption Everything - Dave Rupert
Caption 101: How Do Captions Work on Videos? - Meryl K. Evans
Captions and Transcripts and Audio Descriptions, Oh My! - Dennis Deacon
Captioning Lyrics and Copyright Laws (2024) - Thomas Logan and Ken Nakata
Captioning Key - Described and Captioned Media Program
Captions (Video) - TetraLogical
Captioning Video Gets Easier - Paul Crichton
Captioning Videos FAQ - Meryl Evans
Captioning Videos in Facebook - Facebook
Captioning, Transcripts and a Teachable Moment - John Foliot
Captions - Jared Smith
Captions: Humans vs Artificial Intelligence: Who Wins? - Meryl K. Evans
Captions in Everyday Use - Aadrian Roselli
Conferences, Speakers: Please Caption Your Videos - Adrian Roselli
Could Your Company's Videos Get You Sued for ADA Noncompliance? - Deque Systems
Create Live Subtitles/Captions Using PowerPoint - Amy Wolfe
Creating Offline Captions - The National Deaf Center
Did You Know? 80 Percent of People Who Use Closed Captions Are Not Hard of Hearing - Lily Bond
Do It Yourself Transcripts and Captions - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Do You Caption Your Videos? - Meryl K. Evans
Don't Leave Me Out! (Video) - Collaborative for Communication Access via Captioning
Does Your Video Make These 6 Common Caption Mistakes? - Meryl K. Evans
Effective Communication - ADA Requirements, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
Google Slides Automatically Captions Your Presentations - Jon Fingas
Google Slides Offers Real-Time Automated Captions - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
How Captions and Transcripts Help Students with Dyslexia - Elisa Edelberg
How Captions Increase ROI and Audience for Media Creators (Video) - Svetlana Kouznetsova
How to Add and Write Captions for YouTube Videos (Video) (2024) - Pope Tech
How to Add Captions or Subtitles to a Video - Ryan Knott
How to Create Video Captions - John Espirian
How to Do Closed Captioning Right (According to the DCMP) - Jaclyn Leduc
How to Force Closed Captions to Appear on Your YouTube Videos - Samantha Sauld
How to Handle Live Closed Captioning - and the Challenges - Kelly Mahoney
How to Make Your Captions and Audio Descriptions WCAG-Compliant (2023) - Jena Wallace
How To Make Your Live-Stream Content Accessible - Jaclyn Leduc
How to Tell If You Are Required to Caption Your Videos - Sofia Enamorado
How to Remove Automatic Captions from Your YouTube Videos - Sofia Enamorado
How You Can Allow Other People to Add Captions to Your YouTube Videos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Institutional Guidelines on Captioning - Cyndi Rowland
Legal Requirements for Live Captioning - Rebecca Klein
Measuring Captioning Accuracy: Why WER and NER Analyses Differ (2024) - Rebecca Klein
Much Ado About Captioning Videos with Meryl K. Evans, a Digital Pro Who is Deaf (Video) - Mery Evans
No More Excuses - Subtitle Your YouTube Videos - Christian Heilmann
New Study: The Impact of Captions and Transcripts on Student Learning - Jaclyn Leduc
Open Captions vs. Closed Captions: What's the Difference? - Abby Alepa
On Adding Captions to Videos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Press This Podcast: Creating Captivating Video Captions with Meryl Evans - Emily Schiola
State of Captioning 2024 (PDF) (2024) - 3Play Media
Subtitles, Closed Captions, and Open Captions: What's the Difference? (2024) - Ben Myers
Testing Methods: Live Captions (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods - Pre-recorded Captions (2025) - Dennis Deacon
The Complete Guide to Captioned Videos (2024) - Meryl Evans
The Hottest News In the World of Captioning is That Chrome Now Has an Option to Turn on Live Captions - Meryl K. Evans
The Role of Captions and Transcripts in Accessibility (2025) - Michael Beck
Timing is Everything - Derek Featherstone
To Auto Caption or Not, That is the Question - Svetlana Kouznetsova
Video Caption Questions Answered - John Espirian
Video Captions: Sometimes You Only Need to Ask - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Why Captioning Non-Speech Elements Matters for Accuracy - Rebecca Klein
Why Do All These 20-Somethings Have Closed Captions Turned On? - Cordilia James
Why Human Captioning? (Video) - Mirabai Knight
You Guys Need Captions! - Pharrell "Happy" Parody (Video) - 3Play Media
What Is 99% Accuracy, Really? - Sofia Enamorado
What Is Closed Captioning? - Kelly Mahoney
What You Need to Know About Types of Video Captions - Meryl Evans
What You Should Know About Automatic Captions on Video Players - Sofia Enamorado
When Is a Caption Close Enough? - Linda Besner
Which Is the Best Automatic Captioning Tool for Video Calls? - Meryl K. Evans
Why Sound Matters in Captioning Videos - Meryl K. Evans
Why You Have No Excuse to Not Caption Your Videos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro

Streaming (live or real-time)

Testing, Testing, 1, 2, 3 - Large-scale Broadcast Event Usability and Accessibility By Kris Schulze
The Current State of Automatic Speech Recognition - Jaclyn Leduc

Transcripts

A Transcript Extension for HTML - Chaals McCathie Nevile, editor
Amp Up Accessibility of Your Videos: Add Transcripts - Glenda Watson Hyatt
Benefits of Transcripts and Captions for Your Videos and Podcasts - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Crowdscribing - Jeremy Keith
Do It Yourself Transcripts and Captions - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Fienen's Totally Tubular Talk Teaching Techniques to Transcribe (Video) - Michael Fienen
G158: Providing an alternative for time-based media for audio-only content
G159: Providing an alternative for time-based media for video-only content
Online Conferences and Automatic Transcripts - Kim Patch
Podcasts Need Transcripts: December 2021 Lawsuit Against SiriusXM - Lainey Feingold
TIO Team Completes Assessment of AI-Driven Transcription - Carlos Solís, Texas State University
Tools and Tips for Creating Transcripts - Glenda Watson Hyatt
Transcripts and Captions - Do-It-Yourself or Outsource? - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Transcripts on the Web - Shawn Lawton Henry
Transcripts: Third Time's a Charm - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Transcribing Podcasts - Jeremy Keith
What Is a Descriptive Transcript? (2024) - Accessible Community

YouTube

A Complete Guide for Adding Captions to YouTube Videos (2024) - Whitney Lewis
Accessibility and the YouTube Players - Terrill Thompson
Craptions.To.Captions (Article) - Michael Lockrey a.k.a. @TheDeafGuy
- Craptions.To.Captions (Tool)
Don't Rely on YouTube Transcripts - Adrian Roselli
Embedded YouTube and Google Maps - Are They Accessible? - Matthew Putland
How to Add Captions to YouTube Videos & Force Captions On - Elisa Lewis
How to Close Caption a Video by Editing YouTube Auto-Captions (Video) - Helen Mongan-Rallis
How to Upload Transcripts to YouTube Videos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Inaccessible YouTube Embeds - Adrian Roselli
Multiple Audio Tracks Now Available on Youtube, Including AD for Blind Viewers - Newz Hook
Toolkit Tuesday: Using YouTube for Captions and Transcripts - Adam Scott Cord, Jessica "Jay" McKay, and Melissa Green
YouTube Accessibility - WebAIM Thread
YouTube Axes Community Captions Feature, Citing Low Usage - Liam O'Dell
YouTube Live Gains Automatic Captions, Chat Replay and More - Sarah Perez
YouTube Studio Update: Where to Find Captions and Add Audio Description (2025) - Meryl K. Evans
Why Videos on GOV.UK use the YouTube Video Player - Anika Henke

Multimedia Related Info

1.2: Time-based Media: Provide alternatives for time-based media. - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0.
Accessible Digital Media - Geoff Freed and Madeleine Rothberg
Accessible HTML5 Media Players and More - Dennis Lembree
An Inclusive Approach to Video Production - Tetra Logical
An Introduction to WebVTT and <track> - Ian Devlin
Audio and Multimedia - Jim Thatcher
Avoid Background Sounds When Sharing Audio Files - Denis Boudreau
Browser Video Players Review (2023) - Adrian Roselli
Comparison of Browsers on HTML5 Video Accessibility - 2015 Update - Terrill Thompson
Creating Accessible Video - Gian Wild
Creating Your Own Accessible HTML5 Media Player - Terrill Thompson
HTML5 Video Accessibility: Updates, Features, & Guidelines (Video) - John Foliot
- Key Takeaways from HTML5 Video Accessibility - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
How Do You Make Video Accessible? - Suzanne Scacca
How to Test Video Players for Accessibility - Patrick Loftus
Improving Video Accessibility with WebVTT - Khari McMillian
Introducing an Accessible HTML5 Video Player - Dennis Lembree
I Will Tell You Later - Svetlana Kouznetsova
Making Video and Audio Usable For The Deaf - Joseph C. Dolson
Media Accessibility User Requirements - By Judy Brewer, John Foliot, Geoff Freed, Silvia Pfeiffer, and Janina Sajka
Making Videos and Audio Accessible - Whitney Lewis
Making Audio and Video Media Accessible - Shawn Lawton Henry, Editor
Mix Audio so Foreground Speech is Louder than Background Sounds - Denis Boudreau
Multimedia Accessibility FAQ - Shawn Lawton Henry, Editor
Open University Media Player Passes Accessibility Test - Dan Jellinek
Testing Methods: Audio Control (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Tips for Making Web Video and Audio Accessible - Emily Griffin
The Ultimate Guide to Caption and Description Formats for Popular Video Players - Kelly Mahoney
Two Months Later: Audio Players Still Have No Volume Control - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Using HTML5 and Javascript to Deliver Accessible Supplemental Materials - The National Center for Accessible Media (NCAM)
Video Accessibility for Compliance - Samantha Sauld
Video Without Vision (Video) (2025) - TabAble
Web-Based Media Player Accessibility Comparison Table - Committee on Institutional Cooperation Information Technology Accessibility Group (CIC ITAG)

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Open Source

Why Open Source Needs Accessibility Standards - Shaun Gillies

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Personalization

First Public Working Drafts: Personalization Tools 1.0; Personalization Help and Support 1.0 - W3C
For Review: Personalization Semantics 1.0 First Public Working Draft - Michael Cooper
Four Levels of Accessibility Customisation - Alastair Campbell
The Promise of Personalized Interfaces - Matthew Atkinson
Personalization and Inclusive Design - Ted Drake
Personalization Semantics 1.0 - W3C
Personalization Semantics Content Module First Public Working Draft, and Personalization Semantics Explainer - Michael Cooper

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Posters and Infographics

Accessibility Posters - Department for Work & Pensions, (DWP), UK.Gov

Designing for Users With Dyscalculia or Low Numeracy - GOV.UK blog (2022)
Dos and Don'ts on Designing for Accessibility - (2016)
Posters Repository on Github
Researching Access Needs Poster
UK Home Office Posters - Tumblr

Accessibility Tips for Teams V2 (PDF) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2019)
Barclays – POUR: the Guiding Principles of Accessibility (PDF download available)
Implement WCAG Rules in Your Infographics (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
Inclusive Design Principle (PDF) - Adapted by Barcleys from inclusivedesignprinciples.org
Intopia Launches WCAG 2.1 Map – Intopia (2019)
The Essential Guide to Digital Accessibility (PDF) - Deque
Web Accessibility for Designers (infographic) - WebAIM (2020)
Web Accessibility - Responsibilities by Project Role (PDF) - Andrew Normand (2018)

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Plugins, PDF, PowerPoint, Documents etc.

093: PDF Accessibility Tips and Traps on the Web with Ricky Onsman (Podcast) - (2024) Equalize Digital
5 Questions to Ask Before Publishing PDFs - By Deborah Edwards-Onoro
6 Tips for Accessibility in Microsoft Word - Lyssa Prince. Lyssa's slides
A Guide to Creating Accessible PDFs Using Free Tools (2025) - Steve Frenzel
A Technical and Cultural Assessment of the Mueller Report PDF - Duff Johnson
- DoJ Reposts the Mueller Report - Duff Johnson
Accessible PDF Forms Online - There's a Catch (2024) - Ricky Onsman
Accessible PDF Training - Minnesota IT Services
Accessible Word Document Training - Minnesota IT Services.
Accessibility Cheat Sheets - Gaining Online Accessible Learning through Self-study (GOALS)
Accessibility for Word and PPT (Podcast) (2025) - Chax Chat
Accessibility Survey Reveals PDF Problems, Technology Types and Satisfied Users - Tristan Parker
Adobe PDF Extract: API Output Demystified - Joel Geraci
An Accessible Word Document Checklist - Claire Brotherton
An Evolution in Microsoft Office Accessibility (2023) - George Joeckel
An Overview of PDF Inaccessibility - Jon Metz
Announcing No-Cost Access to PDF's Accessibility Standards (2024) - PDF Association
Applications that Create PDFs & Accessibility Output (2025) - Dennis Deacon
An Introduction to the PDF/UA Standard (2025) - Josh Crawford
Baby Steps Accessibility - PDFs (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Common PDF Accessibility Mistakes to Avoid - Leslie Janek
CommonLook PDF GlobalAccess - Jared Smith
Converting PowerPoint Speaker Notes to Tagged PDF (PDF) - Karen McCall
Create Accessible Google Docs (Video) (2025) - Amy Drayer, Khaled Musa, and Luke Kudryashov
Create Bookmarks from the Content Structure in PDF Documents - Denis Boudreau
Creating Accessible Documents and Slides: Microsoft, Google, and Canva (Video) (2025) - Terrill Thompson, Gaby de Jongh, and Alaina Foust
Creating Accessible PDFs: A Guide to Inclusive Documents (2025) - Michael Beck
Creating Accessible PDFs from Adobe InDesign (Video) (2024) - Tufts Technology Services
Creating Accessible Word Documents (Course) - Intopia
Creating Accessable Documents (Video) - Trent Learning System
Defining Acrobat PDF Accessibility - WebAIM
Document Accessibility - Is There a Short Cut? (IAAP EU WAD Event 2024) (Video) (2025) - Christopher Patnoe, Hector Minto, Rob Haverty, and Shilpi Kapoor
Document Structure in Word: The Essentials (2025) - Josh Crawford
Five Common PDF Accessibility Mistakes and How to Fix Them (2025) - Josh Crawford
Form Accessibility (2023) - Digital Accessibility Office, University of Colorado Boulder
Going with the PDF Reflow (2024) - Ricky Onsman
Grackle for Google Slides: Designing Inclusive Presentations (2025) - Carolyn Quintero
Hello PDF, Goodbye Accessibility - Ruben Ferreira Duarte
How to Check and Fix PDF Accessibility Issues (2024) - Whitney Lewis
Microsoft Excel - WebAIM
How to Create and Test Accessible PDFs - Nicshan Floyd
How to Convert Word Documents to HTML - DeborahEdwards-Onoro
How to Make PDFs Accessible | Episode 10: Clovis Community College (2023) - Shawn Jordison
How to Make Your PDFs Conform to WCAG 2.1, Easy to Follow Tips for Your PDF Workflow, Part 1 - Tamara Sawyer
- How To Make Your PDFs Conform To WCAG 2.1, Part 2
How to Use Adobe Acrobat's Fix Reading Order Tool (2025) - Whitney Lewis
How to Use the Accessibility Checker in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC (2024) - Shawn Jordison
How to Test Your PDFs for Accessibility (Without Being a Technical Expert) (2025) - Josh Crawford
Implementing a PDF Reduction Strategy - Dey Alexander
Inclusive Design For Accessible Presentations - Allison Ravenhal
Inaccessible PDFs? How to Know When to Use HTML Webpages Instead of PDFs - Whitney Lewis
Introduction to Creating Accessible Documents - Session 1 of 3 - Shawn Wright
Just like we should always ask, 'Could this meeting have been an email? We should always ask…' - Adrian Roselli
Learning to Love Headings in Microsoft Word - Jonathan Whiting
Make Your Powerpoint Presentations Accessible to People With Disabilities - Microsoft
Making an Accessible Excel Workbook (Video) - Aaron Farber
Making Headings and Lists More Accessible (Video) - Clarissa Peterson
Making Accessible Tagged PDFs with Prince - Bruce Lawson
Making Electronic Documents Accessible - Minnesota IT Services (MNIT)
Making PowerPoint Decks More Accessible - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Microsoft Word - WebAIM
New Techniques for Accessible PDF (2025) - PDF Association Staff
Oh Snap! Startling Discoveries When You Reflow Your PDF (2023) - Jessica Cavazos
Overview: Three Ways PowerPoint's "Design Ideas" Excludes Your Audience, and How to Fix It - Matthew Deeprose
Passed Your Accessibility Check? Don't Be So Sure. - Paul Rayius
PDF/UA Structure Elements and the User Experience (PDF) - Karen McCall
PDF Accessibility - WebAIM
PDF Accessibility - Jay Wyant
PDF Accessibility - Accessible Forms in Acrobat XI - WebAIM
PDF Accessibility Checker Reference Guide (for working with Adobe's PDF Accessibility Checker) - Minnesota IT Services
PDF Accessibility Merging Tables (Video) - Dax Castro
PDF Accessibility on the Web: Tricks and Traps (Video) (2025) - Ricky Onsman
PDF Accessibility on the Web: Tricks and Traps - Part 1 (2024) - Ricky Onsman
PDF Accessibility Overview - Adobe
PDF Accessibility Tools & Resources Roundup - Raghavendra Satish Peri
PDF Accessibility Training (Videos) - Microsoft
PDF Accessibility: Testing and Verification - Dave Herr
PDF Documents and Accessibility Support - Ramon Corominas
PDF Forms and WCAG 2.0 - Mike Paciello
PDF Techniques for WCAG 2.0 - W3C WAI
PDF: Still Unfit for Human Consumption, 20 Years Later - Jakob Nielsen
PDF Strategy in Improving Accessibility (2025) - Dennis Deacon
PDF Validator-The Free Tool You Need to Start Using Today - David Herr
PDF vs HTML: A Fork in the Road - David MacDonald
PDFs, Non-HTML Documents, and Accessibility (2025) - Whitney Lewis
PowerPoint Accessibility - WebAIM
PowerPoint Accessibility Checklist - Minnesota IT Services
PowerPoint Chart Accessibility (Video) - Accessible Design Lab
PowerPoint Accessibility Checklist (2024) - Dax Castro
Printable "quick card" of tips for accessible Acrobat PDF documents (PDF) - Minnesota IT Services
Remediate a PDF for Accessibility Using Adobe's Accessibility Checker (2025) - Whitney Lewis
Steps for Converting a Microsoft Word File to PDF to Include the Tag Structure (2025) - Michael Vitagliano
Ten Accessibility Errors Automated Tools Miss on PDF Documents - Leslie Janek
That Doesn't Need to Be a PDF (2025) - US Access Board Webinar with Katherine Eng, Larry Gillick, and Michael Horton
The Elephant in the New Accessibility Law: PDFs (2024) - Rebecca Woodbury
The Microsoft 365 Features for Creating Accessible Content (2025) - Josh Crawford
The PDF Accessibility Checker: Strengths and Weaknesses (2023) - Alexander Lehner
The Problem With PDF (2025) - Lucy Greco
The Problem With PDFs: It's an Accessibility Thing - Jackie Watson
Understanding the PDF Tags Tree - Dax Castro
Understanding The PDF Tags Tree (Video) (2024) - Dax Castro
Using Built-In Software Accessibility Checkers - Part 1: Microsoft Word (2024) - Becky Bernauer, Rebecca Blomquist, and Tamara Sawyer
Using Built-In Software Accessibility Checkers - Part 2: Adobe Acrobat Pro (2024) - Becky Bernauer, Rebecca Blomquist, Samantha Clayton, and Tamara Sawyer
Using Chrome to Generate More Accessible PDFs - Dominic Mazzoni
Unifying WCAG and PDF/UA for PDF Footers - David MacDonald
WCAG 2.1 and PDF Accessibility - Common Look
Why Your Word Lists Might Be Excluding Readers (And How to Fix Them) - (2025) Josh Crawford
Word and PowerPoint Accessibility Evaluation Guide (2023) - WebAIM
Word and PowerPoint Alt Text Roundup (2025) - Jonathan Whiting
Your Eight-Step PDF Accessibility Checklist (2024) - Kyle Paciello

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Relative sizing

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Scripts

Javascript Accessibility
Scripts and Applets - Jim Thatcher

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Skip Links

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Social Media

10 Ways to Improve Accessibility on Websites and Social Media - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
A Simple Guide to Providing Useful Alt on Bluesky (2024) - Gregory J. Rosmaita
Accessible Social - Alexa Heinrich
Accessible Social Media: Alt Text - (2025) Callum McMenamin
Accessibility on Social Media (Video) - Alexa Heinrich
Alt Text and Social Media - Justin Yarbrough
Colleges Face Investigations Over Whether Their Use of Social Media Follows Accessibility Regulations - Rebecca Koenig
Engaging and Accessible Social Media - Jennie Delisi
Facebook
- Captioning Videos in Facebook - Facebook
- Facebook's Useless #AI Based Photo Descriptions Have Made It to Threads (2024) - Pratik Patel
- How Do I Edit the Alternative Text for a Photo (on Facebook)? - Facebook
- How to Add Alternative Text to Facebook Photos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- Making Facebook.com Accessible to as Many People as Possible - Tatiana Iskandar, Dominic Gannaway, Ankit Sardesai, Jonathan Yung
Hey LinkedIn Team: Can We Opt for Camel Case in Hashtag Suggestions? (2024) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
How to Add Alternative Text to LinkedIn Images - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
How To Caption Your Instagram Stories To Make Them More Accessible - Mika Doyle
How to Do Alt Text on Social Media for Artists and Photographers (2025) - Nicolas Steenhout
How I Write Alt Text for Code Snippets on Social Media - Ben Myers
How to Get 12% More LinkedIn Followers, Impressions, and Clicks! (2023) - Jennie Delisi
Image Accessibility on Bluesky (2024) - Crystal Preston-Watson
Implicit Cultural Norms and Accessible Social Media - Eric Bailey
Improving the Accessibility of Social Media in Government - Digital Gov
Inclusive Design for Social Media: Tips for Creating Accessible Channels - Katie Sehl
Planning, Creating and Publishing Accessible Social Media Campaigns - Government Communication Service
Social Media and Alt Text - Jennie Delisi
Social Media and Alternative Text Features - AccessibilityOz
Social Media Platforms Should Make It Easier to Add Alternative Text Using an [Alt: Description] Syntax (2024) - Christian Heilmann
Why and How to Create Accessible Social Media and Website Content - Meryl K. Evans

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Structure & Semantics

5 Heading Accessibility Issues to Avoid (Video) (2025) - Whitney Lewis
8 Common Heading Questions (2023) - Whitney Lewis
Accessible Heading Structure - Rian Rietveld
Accessible Heading Structures for Home Pages (2024) - Whitney Lewis
Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 3 - Information and Relationships - Dey Alexander
Accessible HTML Heading Markup - Sailesh Panchang
BingO Bakery: Headings, Landmarks, and Tabs (Video) - Microsoft
Categories of Semantics - Joe Clark
Checking Headings - Accessibility (Video) - Makoto Ueki
Check Heading Accessibility Using the WAVE Tool (Video) - Pope Tech
Foundations: Headings - Henny Swan
Heading Levels - Anne Van Kesteren
Heading Off Confusion: When do Headings Fail WCAG? - David Swallow
Headings (2024) - WebAIM
Headings - Screen Reader Compatibility - Mark Rogers
Headings and Accessibility - Dennis Deacon
Headings and Labels - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 10 - Dey Alexander
How to Create Better (And More Accessible) Heading Structures (2025) - Whitney Lewis
How to Use Headings for Website Accessibility - UsableNet
Headings: Who Needs 'em? - Roger Hudson
How to Create Better (And More Accessible) Heading Structures (Video) (2023) - Pope Tech
How to Declare Your Page's Language (2025) - Whitney Lewis
How to Set Up an Accessible Page Structure and Navigation (2025) - Whitney Lewis
Learning to Love Headings in Microsoft Word - Jonathan Whiting
Level-Setting Heading Levels - (2024) Adrian Roselli
Managing Heading Levels In Design Systems - Heydon Pickering
Organize Content Using Hierarchically Nested Headings - Denis Boudrea
Provide Meaningful Section Headings to Every Section of a Document - Denis Boudreau
Semantic Structure - WebAIM
Section Headings - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 11 - Dey Alexander
The Power of Headings: Why LinkedIn Needs Them (2024) - Monika Prasad
Understanding Page Structure (2023) - Daniela Marina Geli, Ellen Liebert, Laura Biray, Liz Thomas, Meenakshi Das, and Rachael Bradley Montgomery
Use Structural Markup - Andrew B. King
Use <h1> for top-level heading - W3C
Use Headings to Structure your Document - W3C
Warning About Multiple H1... - Jukka K. Korpela
What's Your Heading? - Todd Libby
When There Is No Content Between Headings - Hidde de Vries

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Style Sheets (Accessibility)

A Simple Custom - Steve Faulkner
A Solution for the Visual and Source Order Disconnect (Video) (2025) - Rachel Andrew Rachel's Slides (PDF)
Accessible Footnotes with CSS - Hugo Giraudel
Accessibility Rendering Tools in Chrome - Dennis Lembree
Addressing Concerns About CSS Speech - Léonie Watson
Axe-con 2022: New CSS with Accessibility in Mind - Deborah Edwards-Oñoro
Better Screenreader Experiences with CSS (Video) - Ben Myers
Content-visibility and Accessible Semantics - Marcy Sutton
Control the Visual Presentation of Text Using CSS - Denis Boudreau
Creating Accessible CSS - WebAIM
Creating Accessible CSS Art - Alvaro Montoro
CSS-only Widgets Are Inaccessible - Adrian Roselli
CSS and Accessibility - Richard Rutter
CSS and Text Content - Screen Reader Compatibility - Mark Rogers
CSS Background Images and High Contrast Mode - Adrian Roselli
CSS Can Influence Screenreaders - Ben Myers
CSS-Only Solutions Are Not Accessible (2025) - Chris Ferdinandi
CSS Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0
CSS to Speech: Alternative Text for CSS-Generated Content (2025) - Sara Soueidan
Custom Carets and Users: When The Caret Is No Longer a Stick (Yes, That's a Poor Attempt at a Pun) (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Display: Contents
- Display: Contents Is Not a CSS Reset - Adrian Roselli
- More Accessible Markup with Display: Contents - Hidde de Vrie
Designed for Inclusion: Writing CSS with Accessibility - Manuel Matuzovic
Don't Use Fixed CSS height or width on Buttons, Links, or Any Other Text Containers (2023) - Ashlee M Boyer
Enhancing The Clickable Area Size - Ahmad Shadeed
Ensure High Contrast for Text Over Images - Aurora Bedford
F87: CSS Generated Content and WCAG Conformance - Adrian Roselli
Flexbox and the Keyboard Navigation Disconnect - Leonie Watson
Flexbox and the Screen Reader Experience - John Northup
Focus States Research & Solutions (Slides) - Julia Feldman, Luis Bueno, & May Chen
Focus vs A11y Focus - (2024) MobA11y
Forced-Color-Adjust: None Is an Unavoidable Foot Gun (2025) - Sarah Higley
Giving Users and Developers More Control Over Focus - Chromium
High Contrast mode (Video) - TetraLogical
Hijacking Screenreaders with CSS - Ben Myers
Inclusively Hidden - Scott O'Hara
On CSS Accessibility and Drinking Tea (Video) - Léonie Watson
Out of Order (2025) - Donnie D'Amato
Prefers-contrast: forced is a Mistake - Kilian Valkhof
prefers-reduced-motion and Browser Defaults - Bruce Lawson
Rely on CSS and Not Images of Text to Present Section Headings - Denis Boudreau
Responsive Accessibility Using Visibility Hidden - Scott O'Hara
Revisting aria-label Versus a Visually Hidden Class - Chris Ferdinandi
Screen Readers and CSS: Are We Going Out of Style (and into Content)? - John Northup
Semantically Identifying a Font Icon with role="img" - W3C Accessibility Guidelines Working Group
Solving the CSS Layout and Source Order Disconnect - Rachel Andrew
Source Order Matters - Adrian Roselli
Styling for Windows High Contrast with New Standards for Forced Colors - Microsoft Edge Team
Styling Links with Real Underlines - Ollie Williams
Super Short Note on CSS Text (Again) - Steve Faulkner
Taking a Shot at the Double Focus Ring Problem Using Modern CSS (2025) - Eric W. Bailey
The CSS prefers-color-scheme User Query and Order of Preference - Sara Soueidan
The Double Faces of CSS (Video) - Aurélien Lev
The Surprising Truth About Pixels and Accessibility - Josh W. Comeau
Understanding Focus Indicators for Web Accessibility (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
Using the Web Speech API to Simulate CSS Speech Support - Leonie Watson
Use CSS Rather than Table Markup for Page Layout - Denis Boudreau
user-scalable=no and Suppressing Zoom Suppression - Peter Paul Koch
Using CSS 3 Overflow Properties To Make Containers Meet WCAG 2.1 - Ken Nakata
Using CSS to Enforce Accessibility - Adrian Roselli
User Stylesheets are Assistive Technology - Wayne Dick
Visually Hidden Content Is a Hack That Needs to Be Resolved, Not Enshrined - Scott O'Hara
Wanna fix about 35 to 40% of navigation accessibility issues for sighted keyboard users at once? - Denis Boudreau
Why CSS is Important for Accessibility - Alastair Campbell
Windows High Contrast Mode and Focus Outlines or: My Focus Indicators Were Inaccessible - Martin Underhill
Windows High Contrast Mode, Forced Colors Mode And CSS Custom Properties - Eric Bailey
Writing Even More CSS with Accessibility in Mind (Video) - Manuel Matuzović
Writing Even More CSS With Accessibility in Mind, Part 2: Respecting User Preferences - Manuel Matuzović
You're Unselectable - Adrian Roselli

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Tables

(the return of) Tables, Tequila and Beer - Steve Faulkner
5 Ways to Improve Table Accessibility - Rachele DiTullio
Accessible Cart Tables? - Adrian Roselli
Accessible Data Tables with Static Headers - Gez Lemon
Accessible Data Tables - Bruce Lawson
Accessible Front-End Patterns For Responsive Tables (Part 1) - Adrian Bece
Accessible Lists and Tables - Whitney Lewis
Avoid Purely Visual Display of Tabular Information - Denis Boudreau
Avoid Spanning Table Headers - Adrian Roselli
Brief Note on Calendar Tables - Adrian Roselli
Break Complex Data Tables in Smaller, Simpler Data Tables - Denis Boudreau
Check / Uncheck All in a Table (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Clearing Up Summary - Dennis Lembree
Common Accessibility Challenges When Navigating Tables (2025) - Michael Taylor
Creating Accessible Tables - WebAIM
Data Tables - Heydon Pickering
Easy Read that will Demystify Tables, Reflow, and Magnification - Linda Shoemaker and John Watne
Enabling Tabular Data Exploration for Blind and Low-Vision Users (2024) - Yanan Wang, Arjun Srinivasan, and Yea-Seul Kim
ExtractTable: Convert Tabular Data From Images - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Find Grids Vs Tables Accessibility Scary? - Kim Wee
Hierarchy in Tables (2025) - Martin Underhill.
HTML5 Caption Element and Headings - Gez Lemon
Hey, It's Still OK to Use Tables - Adrian Roselli
How Screen Readers Navigate Data Tables - Léonie Watson
How to Create an Accessible Table with Clickable Rows (2025) - Alexander Lehner
How to Create Accessible Data Tables: Best Practices for Web Developers (2025) - Michael Beck
How to Make Complex Data Accessible for Users With Disabilities (2025) - Elle Smith
- Implementing Accessible Make Complex Data Accessible for Users With Disabilities (Video) (2025) - Whitney Lewis
Workplace Tech Creating Accessible Tables for the Web (Video) - Gian Wild
JAWS Ate My Tables - Jared Smith
Layout Tables - Dennis Lembree
Layout Tables and Repair Techniques - Gez Lemon
Making Data Tables More Accessible - Benjy Stanton
Multi-Column Sortable Table Experiment - Adrian Roselli
Notes on Fixing Incorrect Table Structure Using ARIA - Steve Faulkner
Source Order Matters - Adrian Roselli
Purpose of the summary Attribute - Gez Lemon
Short Note on Scoping Mechanisms - Steve Faulkner
Short Note on When is a Table a Table? - Steve Faulkner
Sortable Table Columns - Adrian Roselli
Structure Tabular Information Using Table Markup - Denis Boudreau
Tables: Beyond Rows and Columns (2025) - Akash Shukla
Tables, CSS Display Properties, and ARIA Adrian Roselli
Tables, JSON, CSS, ARIA, RWD, TLAs… - Adrian Roselli
Tables and Beers - Steve Faulkner
Tables, Tequila and Beer - Steve Faulkner
Table with Expando Rows - Adrian Roselli
Talkin' Tables - WebAIM Conference 2024 (2024) - Adrian Roselli
- Talkin' Tables (Video) (2024) - Adrian Roselli
To Put Some Table Features in Context - Adrian Roselli
Turning the Tables on Accessibility - Lucy Monie Hall
Under-Engineered Responsive Tables - Adrian Roselli
Unintentionally Tabling Table Semantics - Scott O'Hara
Use Scope Attributes to Associate Cells in Complex Data Tables - Denis Boudreau
When is :focus-visible Visible? - Ire Aderinokun
With :focus-visible, You Can Have Focus Styles When It Makes Sense - Hidde de Vries

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Testing, Checking, Validating

60 Seconds to Learn How to Make Your Website More Accessible? - David Kennedy
A Beginner's Guide to Manual Accessibility Testing - Whitney Lewis
A Definitive Guide On How To Perform A Web Accessibility Audit - Raghavendra Satish Peri
A False Sense of Accessibility: What Automated Testing Tools Are Missing (Video) (2025) - Beau Vass
A Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting a Web Accessibility Audit (2024) - Melissa Morse
A Warning About Automated Accessibility 'Warnings' - Scott O'Hara
A Workflow for Testing Web Accessibility with Free Tools - David A. Kennedy
Accessibility Audits: Because Everyone Deserves to Stay in Focus (2025) - Equal Entry
Accessibility Audit Process - Maxability
Accessibility Auditing and Ego - Eric Bailey
- Accessibility Auditing and Pushing for More - Alastair Campbell
Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology - W3C
Accessibility Monitoring: How We Test - Gov.uk
Accessibility Priority Tool - Roger Hudson
Accessibility Prioritization - Laying the Foundation with a Strategic Plan, Part 1 - Glenda Sims
Accessibility Testing and Reporting with TAW3 - Patrick H. Lauke
Accessibility Testing As a Screen Reader User - Isabel Holdsworth
Accessibility Testing Best Practices in CI/CD - Mark Steadman
Accessibility Testing by People with Disabilities - Becky Gibson
Accessibility Testing Comparison: Automated Testing vs Human Auditing vs Usability Testing (2025) - Naomi Sainesn
Accessibility Testing - Establishing a Screen Reader Test Plan - Henny Swan
Accessibility Testing In Web Browsers - Brian Kelly
Accessibility Testing - Pay Attention to the Details! - Jeff Singleton
Accessibility Testing with the NVDA Screenreader (Video) - Matt Isner
Accessibility Testing, Research and Development - Suzanne Taylor
Accessibility Testing Tools for Desktop and Mobile Websites - Paul J Adam
Accessibility Testing Tools - Updated - Steve Faulkner
Accessibility Testing, Tools and Workflow (Video) - Rian Rietveld
Accessibility Testing with People with Disabilities - equalentry
AI for Accessibility Conformance Testing? Why? (2024) - Steve Faulkner
Alexa 100 Accessibility Errors - Jared Smith
An Intro To Screen Reader Testing for Sighted Developers - Jessica Jordan
Auditing Design Systems for Accessibility - Anna E. Cook
Auditing Web Content with Web Inspector (Video) - Apple
Automated Accessibility Part 3: Regression Tests - Mark Steadman
Automated Accessibility Testing, a Few Scenarios - Rian Rietveld
Automated Accessibility Testing Gets You on the Way, But Doesn't Find All the Problems - Christian Heilmann
Automated and Manual Accessibility Testing Work Best Together (2025) - Whitney Lewis
Automated vs. AI vs. Manual Testing - Text Alternatives (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Automated Accessibility Test Tools Find Even Less Than Expected (2025) - Robert Dodd
Automated Testing Won't Solve Web Accessibility - Eric Eggert
Automated Accessibility Testing, a Few Scenarios - Rian Rietveld
Automated Testing for Web Accessibility - Anders Fredericksen
Automated Accessibility Testing: Strengths and Limits (2025) - Callum McMenamin
Automated Testing with aXe (Video) - Rob Dodson
Automated WCAG Testing Is Grrreat! (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Basic Screen Reader Commands for Accessibility Testing - Leonie Watson
Be a Digital Ally: Tools and Techniques of a Blind Accessibility Auditor with Janine Leinbeck (Video) (2025) - Janine Leinbeck
Beware the Automated Accessibility Tool Trap - Trenton Moss
Beware False Negatives - Adrian Roselli
Beyond Automatic Accessibility Testing: 6 Things I Check on Every Website I Build - Manuel Matuzovic
Beware - Automatic Tools Over-Report Accessibility Issues and Steal Your Time (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Building More Accessible Technology - Google
Building the Most Inaccessible Site Possible with a Perfect Lighthouse Score - Manuel Matuzovic
Choosing Your Accessibility UI Testing Library - (2024) Mark Steadman
- Creating Effective Automated Accessibility Test Cases - (2024) Mark Steadman
Column Head Choosing Your Accessibility UI Testing Library - (2024) Mark Steadman ers and Browser Support - Adrian Roselli
Comparing Manual and Free Automated WCAG Reviews - Adrian Roselli
- Comparing Level Access Automated Tools To Manual Accessibility Testing - Rachele DiTullio
Conducting Accessibility User Testing: Expert Insights (2025) - Amber Qualm
Conducting Usability Testing with Blind Users- Research Facilitation Tips - Kayla J Heffernan
Connecting Dots of an Accessibility Audit - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Debugging Broken Accessibility (Video) - Sarah Higley
Designing for Accessibility - Create Accessible User Experiences with AT User Flow Testing (2024) - David Sloan
Do Accessibility Checkers have a Place in QA? - Wilco Fiers
Do We Need Screen Reader for Accessibility Testing - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Don't Test Accessibility With a Screen Reader (2025) - Erik Kroes
Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility Updated Draft - W3C
Evaluating for Accessibility - Shawn Lawton Henry and Mary Grossnickle
Evaluating Web Accessibility Overview - Web Accessibility Initiative
Getting Started With Manual Testing Webinar (Video) (2025) - Pope Tech
Guerilla Accessibility Testing Techniques (Video) - Crystal Preston-Watson
How Can Screen Readers be Used in Accessibility Testing? - Marissa Sapegad
How I Audit (2024) - Melanie Sumner
How to Build a Cloud-Hosted Accessibility Testing Windows Computer using Amazon WorkSpaces - Eric Bailey
How to Conduct an Accessibility Audit: A Step-by-Step Guide (2025) - Michael Beck
How to Conduct User Testing With People With Disabilities (2025) - Charlii Parker
How To Evaluate A Web Site's Accessibility Level - David Sloan
How to Get Development on Board With Accessibility Testing - Dylan Barrell
How to Document Accessibility Issues - Part 2 - Jeff Singleton
How to Perform a Comprehensive WCAG Audit (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
How to Recruit People with Disabilities for Accessibility UX Research - Katryna Balboni
How to Scope Accessibility Remediation (2025) - Chris Hinds
How to Scope Your Accessibility Research Study (2024) - Elana Chapman
How to Start Testing Screen Reader Support Using VoiceOver - Yakim van Zuijlen
How to Start Testing Your Website with a Screen Reader - Eric Karkovack
How Strict Should We Be When Testing for WCAG Conformance? (Video) (2024) - James Edwards.
How to Structure an Accessibility Review - Joseph Dolson
How to Use the Accessibility Tree for A11Y Testing - Giovani Camara
How to Use the WAVE Extension and Start Manual Accessibility Testing (2024) - Whitney Lewis
Involving Users in Web Projects for Better, Easier Accessibility - The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
ICT Testing Baseline for Web Accessibility - US Access Board
Improve Effectiveness and Accuracy of Web Accessibility Testing With Sampling (2024) - Whitney Lewis
Introduction to A.I. and Accessibility Testing - Ricky Onsman
Introduction to Manual Website Accessibility Testing (Video) (2024) - Luke Kudryashov and Khaled Musa
Live Accessibility And Performance Audits At SmashingConf Toronto (Videos) - Markus Seyfferth
Mac VoiceOver Testing the Simple Way - Scott Vandehey
Moderating Usability Testing With People With Disabilities - Ela Gorla
Make Sure You Check All Website Variations When Testing Accessibility (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
My Post-CSUN Comparison of Web Accessibility Checkers - Terrill Thompson
Nine Things Automated Accessibility Tests Can't Test - Dave Rupert
Provide Role Based Evaluations - CivicActions Accessibility
Question About Testing on Screen Readers - Jared Smith
Quick Accessibility Tests
- ions Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Content Resizing Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Content Structure Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- High Contrast Mode Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Keyboard Support Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Link Text Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Page titles Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Skip links (Video) Quick Accessibility Test - TetraLogical
- Typography Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
- Visual presentation of links Quick Accessibility Test (Video) - TetraLogical
Quick Start for Evaluating and Testing Web Accessibility (Video) - Jared Smith and Jonathan Whiting
Remaining Challenges of Measuring the Accessibility of Web Sites According to WCAG 2.0 - egovernments
Real-Time Remote Usability Testing with Screen Reader Users, Part 1: Practical Overview - Caitlin Geier
Real-Time Remote Usability Testing with Screen Reader Users, Part 2: Tips and Tricks - Caitlin Geier
Reminder – Automatic Accessibility Testing Can Detect Inaccessibility but Can't Detect Accessibility (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Representative Samples for Accessibility Assessments - TetraLogical
Research Note on Web Accessibility Metrics - WAI at W3C. Editors Markel Vigo, Giorgio Brajnik, Joshue O Connor.
Research Report on Web Accessibility Metrics - W3C
Rocket Surgery and Accessibility User Testing - Jared Smith
Testing Methods: Character Key Shortcuts (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Content on Hover or Focus (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Contrast (Minimum) (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Identify Input Purpose (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Identify Purpose (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Info and Relationships (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Images of Text - (2025) Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Keyboard (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Meaningful Sequence (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Pause, Stop, Hide (2025) - Dennis Deacon >
Testing Methods: Prerecorded Audio-only and Video-only (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Resize Text (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Sensory Characteristics (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Text Spacing (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing Methods: Timing Adjustable (2025) - Dennis Deacon
Testing with Screen Readers (Video) (2024) - Hadi Rangin.
- Hadi's PowerPoint slides
OATMEAL - Accessibility Testing for the Web - eBay
One of My Favourite Accessibility Testing Tools: The Tab Key - Manuel Matuzovic
Overview of Accessibility Testing Using DevTools - Microsoft
Performing an Accessibility Test - Rachele DiTullio
Screen Reader Testing is Back in Style - Jon Whiting
Screen Readers as a Development Tool for Web Developers - WebAIM Thread
Seven Ways to Test for Accessibility of Your Web Site With Browser - Chris Heilmann
Scripted User Flow Testing vs. End-To-End Testing for Accessibility - Mark Steadman
Sounds Like a Good Idea: How to Get Started Testing With a Screen Reader (Video) - Steve Barnett
SUC-O-Meter: A New Way of Measuring Accessibility With Aashutosh Kulkarni (2025) - A11yTalks
Testing for Accessibility - GOV.UK
Testing for Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Testing With a Screen Reader Is an Important Step (2024) - Michael Harshbarger
The Infuriating Inefficiency of Accessibility Audits (2024) - Eric Eggert
Testing Invalid Content with Accessibility Validators - Gez Lemon
Testing with Screen Readers: A Hypothetical Conversation - WebAIM
Testing Web Content for Accessibility - WebAIM
The Three Developers and the Insightful User Tester - Scott O'Hara
The Importance of Accessibility Audits for Digital Assets (Part 2) (2024) - Michael Harshbarger
The Importance of Communication in Accessibility Testing (2024) - Jeff Singleton
The Importance of Manual Accessibility Testing - Eric Bailey
The Most Important Thing to Look at When Choosing an Accessibility Auditor (2024) - Karl Groves
The Value of Involving People with Disabilities in User Research - Sarah Horton
The WebAIM Million (2024) - WebAIM
- Latest WebAIM's Million - Some Thoughts (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
The WebAIM Million (2025) - WebAIM
The WAVE Accessibility Tool - Laura Carlson
Testing with Speech Recognition - James Edwards
Things to Consider When Doing Usability Testing with Disabled People - Peter van Grieken
Training People to do Accessibility Reviews - Beverley Newing
- Record a Goose Sighting - Beverley Newing
Three Things You Should Know Before Using VoiceOver for Testing - Jon Whiting
Tips For Conducting Usability Studies With Participants With Disabilities - Peter McNally
Understanding the Basics of Web Accessibility Testing - Denis Boudreau
Usability Testing With Disabled Users Is a Good Investment (2025) - Nicolas Steenhout
Using Narrator Dev Mode - Léonie Watson
Using NVDA to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Using VoiceOver to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Unit Testing Accessibility - Jakub Jedryszek
Use of Automated Tools For Testing Web Site Accessibility - Marieke Guy
Use Firefox for Accessibility Testing - Todd Libby
User Testing with Intellectually Disabled Users - George Ornbo
Using Dolphin to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Using JAWS to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Using Narrator to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Using NVDA to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Using VoiceOver to Evaluate Web Accessibility - WebAIM
Video: Performing an Accessibility Test (2/3) - Rachele DiTullio
Video: Performing an Accessibility Test (3/3) (Video) - Rachele DiTullio
WCAG & ADA Compliance: The Importance of Accessibility Audits (2024) - Caitlin de Rooij
WCAG Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) - Shadi Abou-Zahra
Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools List - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools Need People - Shawn Lawton Henry
Web Accessibility Testing - Jim Thatcher et al.
Website Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 1.0 - Eric Velleman and Shadi Abou-Zahra, editors
Website Accessibility Testing (2024) - Minnesota IT Services
Website Accessibility Testing Methods That Work (2025) - Caitlin de Rooij
What Constitutes a Digital Accessibility Audit - Glenda Sims
What is Usability Testing, and Why is it Important? (2023) - The Paceilleo Group interactive (TPGi)
Why Accessibility Testing with Real Users is so Important - Helen Wood and Jennifer Kline
Why You Need to Do User Testing with Deaf and Hard of Hearing People - Meryl K. Evans
Writing Automated Tests for Accessibility - Marcy Sutton
- Writing Automated Tests for Accessibility - Marcy Sutton

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Text Alternatives and Text Equivalents

100, 150, or 200? Debunking the Alt Text Character Limit (2025) - Chris Yoong
A False Sense of Accessibility: What Automated Testing Tools Are Missing (Video) - (2024) Beau Vass
A Guide to Alt Text Across Popular Tools (2025) - Whitney Lewis
A Plan for Accessible Charts - Benjy Stanton
A Super Simple Way to Make Images Accessible: Alt Text versus Title Explained - Glenda Watson Hyatt
A11y 101: WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
Accessible Description Exposure - Adrian Roselli
Accessible Image Sample Book - Diagram Center
Accessible Names and Labels: Understanding What Works and What Doesn't - Akash Shukla
Accessible Naming for Screen Reader Compatibility - Alicia Evans
Accessible Data Visualization for Screen Reader User (Video) (2025) - Jonathan Zong
Accessibility Lessons: Context-Sensitive Text Alternatives - Equal Entry
Add Punctuation to Your Alt Text - Eric Bailey
Adding ALT Text in Blogger - John Eric Brandt
AI + Accessibility: The Future of Image Descriptions (Video) (2025) - Mike Gifford
AI and Alt Text (Video) (2025) - Ted Drake and Marco Salsiccia
AI Prompts For Web Accessibility Testing (2025) - Ran Ronen
All About Alt Text - Marie Mosley
alt and title Content Display in Popular Browsers - Steve Faulkner
alt Attributes Like Paragraphs - Dave Rupert
Alt Text or Image Description? (2025) - Lauren Sherrard
Alt Text Hall of Fame (2023) - Stefan Bohacek
How to Write Alt Text for Complex Images: A Guide to Clarity and Accessibility (2025) - Michael Beck
Alt Text for Avatars or User Photos (2024) - Nicolas Steenhout
Alternative Content for Graphics - Jim Thatcher
Alternative Text (alt text) - Whitney Lewis
Alternative Text and Images - Ire Aderinokun
Alternate Text for Background Images - David MacDonald
Alternative Text (Updated) - WebAIM
Alternative Text in Action (2024) - Katherine Moonan and Samantha Merrett
Alternative Text in the Wild: 5 Alternative Text Examples - Whitney Lewis
ALT Attributes for Images - Matt Cutts
Alt Left (2024) - Steve Faulkner
Alt Tag Emptiness - Steve Faulkner
Alt Text Accessibility: Balancing AI and Human Oversight (2025) - Thomas Logan and Ken Nakata
Alt-Text as Poetry - Bojana Coklyat and Shannon Finnegan
The Alt Text War! SEO VS Accessibility - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Alt Text Selfies (2024) - Edited by Olivia Dreisinger, Bojana Coklyat, and Finnegan Shannon
Alt Texts - Jukka 'Yucca' Korpela
Alt Text in Google Docs and Slides (2025) - Whitney Lewis
Alt-Texts: The Ultimate Guide - Daniel Göransson
Alt Writing - Jeremy Keith
Alternative Text (Video) - Jessica McKay
An Alt Text Primer - Nicolas Steenhout
Appropriate Use of Alternative Text - Jared Smith
aria-description: By Public Demand and to Thunderous Applause - Steve Faulkner
ARIA Labels - Amber Wilson
aria-label, aria-labelledby, and aria-describedby: What's the Difference? - Ben Myers
aria-labelledby Usage Notes - Steve Faulkner
Accessible Images For When They Matter Most - Carie Fisher
Accessible Names (2024) - New Zealand Government
aria-description Does Not Translate (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Automated Descriptions
- A Picture is Worth a Thousand (Coherent) Words: Building a Natural Description of Images - Oriol Vinyals, Alexander Toshev, Samy Bengio, and Dumitru Erhan
  - Google Automatic Alts? - WebAim Thread
- Accessibility Specialists Warn Against Using AI for Alt Text (2024) - Mark Say
- AI-Generated Images from AI-Generated Alt Text - Adrian Roselli
- AI-Generated Images from AI-Generated Prompts - Adrian Roselli
- Alt Text Bot Image Descriptions FTW - Adrian Roselli
- Comparing Local LLMs for Alt-Text Generation, Round 2 (2025) - Dries Buytaert
- Computer Vision API: What Does It See? - Joseph C Dolson
- Generating Image Descriptions and Alt-Text With AI (2025) - Dries Buytaert
- The Impact of AI on Accessibility - Sheila Zinck
- Thoughts on Screen Readers and Image Recognition - Léonie Watson
Avoid aria-roledescription - Adrian Roselli
Be Careful with Dynamic Accessible Names - Adrian Roselli
Best Chart Accessibility Practices - Denis Kryukov
Best Practices for Accessible Diagram Design (Draft) - Detlev Fischer
Best Practices for Image Text Alternatives - Emily Lewis
Better Accessible Names - Hidde de Vries
Beyond Basic Alt Text - Charts, Maps, and Diagrams (2024) - Tammy Albee
Beyond ALT Text: Making the Web Easy to Use for Users With Disabilities - Nielsen Norman Group
Blind People Need to Be Considered More When Making Data Visualizations - Johny Cassidy
Can Generative AI Write Contextual Text Descriptions? (2025) - Craig Abbott
Comica11y - Paul Spencer
Contextually Marking up Accessible Images and SVGs - Scott O'Hara
Creating Accessible Images - WebAIM
Creating Accessible Interactive Maps for the Web Guide (2025) - David Berman
Data Visualization Accessibility - Minnesota IT Services
Data Visualisation E-Learning - Government Analysis Function
Decision Trees for Text Alternatives:
- An alt Decision Tree - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
- Text Alternatives for Images: A Decision Tree - Dey Alexander
Data Visualization with WCAG 2.1: Content on Hover or Focus, and Pointer Gestures (2024) - Nancy Rice and Becky Bernauer s
Decoding Label and Name for Accessibility - WebAIM
Defining Multiple Captions and alt Text for Responsive Images - Ian Devlin
Describing aria-describedby - Scott O'Hara
Describing Images in Publications-Guidance, Best Practices and the Promise of Technology (Video) - Richard Orme, Valerie Morrison, Charles La Pierre, and Gregorio Pellegrino
Don't Use aria-label on Static Text Elements (2024) - Ben Myers
Dungeons and Dragons Taught Me How to Write Alt Text (2024) - Eric W. Bailey
Dynamic Accessible Descriptions Reference (2024) - Darin Senneff
Endangered Species of the Web - The Image - Christian Heilmann
Effective Practices for Description of Science Content within Digital Talking Book - NCAM
Enhancing Accessibility of Thematic Web Maps for Visually Impaired Users (2025) - Samuel Manu, Dirk Burghardt, and Eva Hautha
Ensure ATs Ignore Images that are Purely Decorative and Repetitive - Deque
Equal Entry Guidelines for Describing 360-Degree Video - Equal Entry
Finding the Joy in Alt Text (2025) - Bryn Newell
Flowcharts & Concept Maps - Penn State Foundations: Accessible Names and Descriptions - Henny Swan
Foundations: Text Descriptions - Henny Swan
Getting the Details on aria-details - Scott O'Hara
Granularity Walkers for Textual Descriptions (2023) - Peter Krautzberger
How to Write Accessible Descriptions For Interactive Charts (2023) - Huw Alexander
How to Design Great Alt Text: An Introduction - Caitlin Geier
How to Write Good Alt Text for Screen Readers (2023) - Craig Abbott
How to Write Text Descriptions (Alt Text) in BBC News Articles (2024) - British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
HTML5 Accessibility Chops - SVG Text Alternative Example - Steve Faulkner
HTML5: Techniques for Providing Useful Text Alternatives - Steve Faulkner, editor
How (Not) to Make Accessible Data Visualizations, Illustrated by the US Presidential Election - Sarah L. Fossheim
How To Describe Images - Benetech
How to Make Interactive Charts Accessible (2024) - Aparna Pasi
In Defense of Text Labels (2025) - Christopher Butler
I Turned Off Email Images for a Month...and Here's What I Saw - Kirsti Scott
I'm Not White. Honest! Blind People and Visual Accessibility (Video) - Haben Girma
Identity and Inclusion in Alt Text (2024) - University of Colorado Boulder
Image Alt Text Guide: How To Write and Add Image Alt Text (2025) - Shopify Staff
Image alt Attributes Not Always Required in HTML5 - Adrian A. Roselli
Image alt Exception Change Re-Re-Re-Requested - Adrian Roselli
Implementing aria-describedby for Web Accessibility (2025) - Florian Schroiff
Interactive Map Accessibility Principles - AccessibilityOz
Introduction to Alternative Text Tags (Video) (2023) - WeCo
Invisible Visualization - Doug Schepers
How Icons are Ruining Interfaces - Hampus Sethfors
Icon Accessibility and aria label - Chris Ferdinandi
Just How Long Should Alt Text Be? - Geoff Graham
Justin Yarbrough Talks About Alt Text - Nic Steenhout
Long Alt (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Maps and Virtual Tours
- A Plan for Accessible Maps - Benjy Stanton
- Accessible Digital Map Experiences: A Mountain Climb Or A Walk In The Park? - David Sloan
- Accessible Election Results Map (2024) - George Kerscher
- Accessible Maps on the Web - Thomas Logan
- Did Someone Say Map? - Gian Wild
- Embedded YouTube and Google Maps - Are They Accessible? - Matthew Putland
- How to Make Graphs, Charts, and Maps Accessible (Video) - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
- Interactive Maps Accessibility - Gian Wild
- Interactive Maps: How do You Make Them Accessible? - Gian Wild
- Let's Make Maps Widely Accessible - Thomas Logan (Video)
- Making Maps Accessible to Screen Readers (2024) - Jason Ewert and Minnesota IT Services partnering with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, member of the Accessible Maps Community of Practice
- Map Accessibility - Minnesota IT Services
- Map Design Guide (PDF) - Minnesota IT Services
- Map Design Files - Minnesota IT Services
- Maps for All - Minnesota IT Services
- Map Design Quick Card (PDF) - Minnesota IT Services
- Static Map Accessibility Guide (PDF) - Minnesota IT Services
- Static Map Quick Card (PDF) - Minnesota IT Services
- Systematically Evaluating Digital Map Tools Based on the WCAG (PDF) (2025) - Biggs, Coughlan, and Walker
- Virtual Tours & Accessibility - Darrel Austin
Mastering Alt Text - Enhancing Web Accessibility for Visually Impaired Users (2025) - Alan Sleat
Mini FAQ About The Alternate Text Of Images - Ian Hickson
Micro-note on aria-roledescription - Steve Faulkner
More on Image alt Requirement in HTML5 - Adrian Roselli
My Approach to Alt Text (2024) - Adrian Roselli
New Image-Description Guidelines Coming from ISO/IEC - Geoff Freed
Not So Short Note On aria-label Usage - Big Table Edition (2024) - Steve Faulkner
Notes on Guidelines For Speech accessible HTML for Dragon NaturallySpeaking - Steve Faulkner
Now You See It, Now You Don't - E-Access Bulletin
Null alt Text - Web Accessibility Initiative Educational Outreach Thread initiated by William Loughborough.
Old Alt Text Advice (2024) - Steve Faulkner
Patents versus Accessibility - Adrian Roselli
'Person, Shoes, Tree. Is the Person Naked?' What People with Vision Impairments Want in Image Descriptions - Abigale Stangl, Meredith Ringel, and Danna Gurari
Practice Describing Images - Benetech
Provide alt Attributes for Active Images - Denis Boudreau
Quick Tip: How to Convert Image Text to Text - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Representation in alt Text - Aaron Gustafson
Research Insight: Accessibility of Images - Henny Swan
No Barriers, Just Bar Charts: Chart Accessibility Made Easy (Video) (2025) - Funka
NVDA Screen Reader Now Recognises Long Description - Media Access Australia
'Person, Shoes, Tree. Is the Person Naked?' What People with Vision Impairments Want in Image Descriptions - Meredith Ringel Morris et al.
Pro Tip: Making Images Accessible to Screen Readers Doesn't Need to be Hard - Carie Fisher
Providing long description for non-text content that serves the same purpose and presents the same information - W3C
Providing a long description in another location with a link to it that is immediately adjacent to the non-text content - W3C
Providing a long description in text near the non-text content, with a reference to the location of the long description in the short description - W3C
Providing short text alternative for non-text content that serves the same purpose and presents the same information as the non-text content - W3C
Providing short text alternatives that provide a brief description of the non-text content - W3C
Providing the accepted name or a descriptive name of the non-text content - W3C
Providing Text Alternatives for Non-Text Content By David O'Brien
Re: Is Using Aria-Label to Add Alternative Text - But No Alt Attribute Still a WCAG Fail? (2024) - Sailesh Panchang
Researchers Plan To Automate Web Image Description - Tristan Parker
Requiring the alt Attribute in HTML5 - Gez Lemon
Short Note on alt in HTML - Steve Faulkner
Short Note on aria-labelledby and aria-describedby - Steve Faulkner
Short Note on Coding alt Text - Steve Faulkner
Short Note on Emoji Text Alternative Variations - Steve Faulkner
Should You Embed Alt Text Inside Image Metadata? - Terence Eden
Software Developers Shouldn't Overlook Alt Text - Tammy Xu
Teaching Accessibility Core Rules - Denis Boudreau
Tennessee Tourism Rewrites Accessibility with Music-Driven Alt Text (2025) - Tennessee Department of Tourist Development
- Tennessee Sound Sites (Video) (2025) - TNVacation
The Difference Between aria-label and aria-labelledby - Léonie Watson
The Importance of Alt Text for Images (2025) - Michael Beck
Text Alternatives Video - Earth, Wind & Fire Accessibility PSA
Text Alternatives - W3C
Text Alternatives for Images with Captions - Dey Alexander
Text and Links - Joe Clark
The Alt and Accessibility - Mike Cherim
The Case for Describing Race in Alternative Text Attributes - Tolu Adegbite
The Difference Between Alt Text and Image Captions (2025) - University of Colorado Boulder Digital Accessibility Office
The Difference Between aria-label and aria-labelledby - Léonie Watson
The Discomfort of Describing Persons in Alt Text (Video) (2025) - Elizabeth J. Pyatt
The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: The Wonderful World of ALT Attributes, - Gian Wild
The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: When Not to Use ALT Attributes - Gian Wild
The Idiot Sandwich - On Embedding Alt Text (2025) - Terence Eden New!
The Image Problem - Joe Clark
The Unexpected Star of NASA's Webb Images - the Alt Text Descriptions - Theresa Vargas
The Visual-Only Icon Problem - Joe Dolson
There is No Character Limit for "alt text" - Eric Eggert
Test for Text Label Issues using the Firefox Accessibility Inspector (Video) - Youri Wims
Testing Labeling Icons - Adina Halter
Text Descriptions for Data Visualisations - GOV.UK.
This Open Source Software Could Make Museum Websites More Accessible - Claire Voon
Thoughts on Embedding Alternative Text Metadata Into Images (2024) - Eric Bailey
Translate aria-label Test Case (2025) - Steve Faulkner
Understanding SC 1.1.1 Non-text Content - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Use On-Page Image Descriptions - Adrian Roselli
Using alt Attributes on Images Used as Submit Buttons - W3C
UX Accessibility with aria-label - Heydon Pickering
Web Accessibility - Alt Text and Long Descriptions - IncludeTrinity.
WCAG Techniques for Image Text Alternatives - Joshue O Connor
What Alternative Text Is, When to Use It, and How to Write Great Alt Text - Whitney Lewis
What Are Best Practices for Creating Alt Text? - Anessa Kemna
What are Accessible Names and Why Should You Care? (Video) - Russ Weakley
What Is Alt Text and How to Write It (2023) - The Paciello Group Interactive (TPGi)
What Is Alternative Text? How Do I Write It for Images, Charts, and Graphs? - Matthew Deeprose
What Is 'Equivalent' Text Alternatives for Artistic and Cultural Visual Content? (Video) (2024) - Willa Armstrong, Rachael Bradley Montgomery, and Elizabeth (Liz) Bottner
What is the Difference Between Alternative Text, Long Description, and Caption? - Deborah Edwards-Oñoro
When Can a Web Author Use Null alt Text alt="" to Make an Image Conform to WCAG? - David MacDonald
When is an Image 'Purely Decorative'? - Dey Alexander
When To Describe Images - Benetech
Which Images Need Descriptive Text? - Martin Underhill
Why Icon-Only Design Is Failing Users: The Case for Text Labels (2025) - Louise North
Writing Good Alt Text - HTTP 203 (Video) - Jake Archibald and Das Surma
Writing Alternative Text for Images (2023) - Ellen Liebert, Eve Adams, Jeanne Spellman
Write Alt Text Like You're Talking To A Friend (2024) - Scott Vandehey
Write Good Alt Text to Describe Images - Harvard University
Writing Alt Text With AI - (2025) Jared Cunha
Writing Great Alt Text: Emotion Matters - Jake Archibald
Writing Text Descriptions - Léonie Watson
Writing Useful Alt Text - Michelle Barker
Your Image Is Probably Not Decorative - Eric Bailey

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Text Links: "Click Here" don't use it

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Text Only Versions

Doesn't Work in Lynx - Steve Faulkner
Myth: Text-Only Versions - Shawn Lawton Henry

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Title Attributes

3.2.3.2 The Title Attribute HTML 5.1 Nightly Spec
HTML5 Accessibility Chops - title Attribute Use and Abuse - Steve Faulkner
Positioning Tooltips - Revisiting Hover SC - Marla Runyan
Title Attributes - Ian Pouncey
The title Attribute - What is it Good For? (resurrected) - Steve Faulkner
Tooltip Accessibility Demo - Sarah Higley
Tooltips: Investigation into Four Parts (Video)- Sarah Higley
Tooltips and Toggletips - Heydon Pickering
Using the HTML title Attribute - Updated - Steve Faulkner
Using the Title Attribute - Gez Lemon
Your Tooltips Are Bogus - Heydon Pickering

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Title Elements

Microcontent: How to Write Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject Lines - Jacob Nielsen
Page Titles -Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 8 - Dey Alexander

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Tools: Accessibility

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Tutorials and Handbooks

Accessible U - University of Minnesota
Assistive Technology Overview - Univeristy of Minnesota Duluth
Accessibility Guidelines Handbook - Portland Community College
Electronic Accessibility - University of Montana
Electronic Accessibility (For Web Developers) - The University of Califorinia
Inclusive By Design - Philip M Kragnes
Web Accessibility Tutorials - W3C WAI

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Usability and Accessibility

A Journey Into Web Accessibility - Steven Bradley
Accessibility in the User-Centered Design Process - Shawn Lawton Henry and Mary Grossnickle Martinson
Accessibility is Usability in Context of Disability - Jan Eric Hellbusch
Accessibility Lipstick on a Usability Pig - Jared Smith
Accessibility Summit 2014: Accessibility for UX - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Levels of Fix - Chris Coyier
Long Home Pages and Smooth Scroll - David MacDonald
The 'A' Word: Accessibility as Part of UX - Leonie Watson
Unlocking Accessibility for UX/UI Designers - Denis Boudreau
User Experience and Digital Accessibility - David Sloan
UX Series: Universal Design and Digital Accessibility - Sarah Horton
The Secret Benefit of Accessibility: Increased Usability - Trenton Moss
User Experience and Accessibility - Working with Visual Designers - Janet M. Six
What Does It Mean To Develop Accessible Websites? - Steven Bradley
Your User-Centered Design Isn't Usable If It Isn't Accessible - Deque Systems
Weaving Web Accessibility With Usability - Uri Paz

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Vestibular Disabilites/Animation

Accessible Animation (Video) - Una Kravets
Accessible Web Animation: The WCAG on Animation Explained - Val Head
Accessibility and Motion - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Accessibility for Vestibular Disorders: How My Temporary Disability Changed My Perspective - Facundo Corradini
An Introduction to the Reduced Motion Media Query - Eric Bailey
Designing for Reduced Motion - Lupe Camacho
Designing With Reduced Motion For Motion Sensitivities - Val Head
Designing Safer Web Animation For Motion Sensitivity - Val Head
Gifs and Reduced Motion - Manuel Matuzović
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.3.3 Animations from Interaction - Becky Gibson
Exploring prefers-reduced-motion - Stoyan Stefanov
Flashing Content - Ellen Liebert, Jeanne Spellman, and Rachael Bradley Montgomery
Foundations: Animations and Flashing Content - Patrick H. Lauke
Inclusive Design For Accessible Presentations - Allison Ravenhal
Julieanne King Talks About Moving Content on Pages and ADHD - Nicolas Steenhout
Meeting '2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide' with prefers-reduced-motion - Hidde de Vries
Motion, Parallax, and Web Accessibility (2024) - Indiana University
My War on Animation - S.E. Smith
Potential Accessibility Issues of Floating Animations on Webpages and Mobile Apps (2025) - Bogdan Cerovac
prefers-reduced-motion and Browser Defaults - Bruce Lawson
prefers-reduced-motion: Sometimes Less Movement is More - Thomas Steiner
prefers-reduced-motion: Taking a No-Motion-First Approach to Animations - Tatiana Mac
Pseudomotion, Motion Sensitivity, and Accessibility (2025) - Sheri Byrne-Haber
Reducing Motion in Animations - Ryan Finni
Reduced Motion 'In The Wild' - Val Head
Reduced Motion Media Query - Apple
Reduced Motion Picture Technique, Take Two - Chris Coyier
Reducing Motion to Improve Accessibility - Lindsey Kopacz
Reducing Motion with the Picture Element - Brad Frost
Reduced Position Sticky - Scott O'Hara
Responsive Design for Motion - James Craig
Responsible Web Animation - Giving Users More Control of Their Experience - Nat Tarnoff
Revisiting prefers-reduced-motion, The Reduced Motion Media Query - Eric Bailey
Short Note on prefers-reduced-motion and Puzzled (Windows) Users - Patrick H. Lauke
Smooth Scrolling and Accessibility - Heather Migliorisi
The Impact of Motion Animation on Cognitive Disability - James Edwards
Thinking of adding festive cheer to your site? Will everyone appreciate your Christmas plugin? - Graham Armfield
Toggling Animations On and Off - Kirupa Chinnathambi
Toggling Animations On and Off, a Variation - Adrian Roselli
Trying to Explain Reduce Motion to Designers Who Don't Have a Vestibular Disorder - Craig Grannell
Use the 'prefers-reduced-motion' Media Query to Toggle CSS and JavaScript Animations (Video) - Elijah Manor
User Queries - Orde Saunders
Vestibular Disorders and Accessible Animation (Video) - Rachel Nabors
Web Designers Grapple With Downside to Flashy Animation: Motion Sickness - Dolly Deighton
Why Motion on Websites and Digital Content Is a Problem - Meryl Evans
You Make My Head Spin - Reducing Motion on the Web (Video) - Eeva-Jonna Panula

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WCAG 2.X

Øredev 2023: WCAGmire (2023) - Adrian Roselli
1.2.5: Adversarial Conformance (2025) - Adrian Roselli
1.4.10: Adversarial Conformance (2025) - Adrian Roselli
2.4.11: Adversarial Conformance (2023) - Adrian Roselli
2.4.11 Focus Appearance Adds More Complexity to WCAG Than We Should Want - Hidde de Vries
2.5.6: Concurrent Input Mechanisms (2024) - Diana Penamora
2.5.8: Adversarial Conformance (2024) - Adrian Roselli
5 Reasons Why WCAG AA Compliance Does Not Mean Your Website Is Accessible (2025) - Craig Abbott New!
7 Facts About Web Content Accessibility Guidelines WCAG 2.2 - Rajesh Bhimani
7 Quick Facts About WCAG 2.2 - Level Access
13 Days of WCAG 2.1 Web Accessibility Guidelines - Kasey Bonifacio
A Breath of Fresh Air: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Updated - Bricker and Eckler
A Deep Dive into WCAG 2.2. And Beyond With Eric Eggert (Podcast) - Shelly Brisbin
A Note About WCAG Conformance Levels (2025) - Dennis Deacon
A Tools Errand (2025) - Steve Faulkner
A WCAG Overview - Web Content
A11y 101: WCAG 1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded) (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: WCAG 1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded) (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.2.3 Audio Description or Media Alternative (Prerecorded) - (2024) Nat Tarnoff
A11Y 101: WCAG 1.2.4 Captions (Live) - (2024) Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: WCAG 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded) (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.2.6 Sign Language (Pre-recorded) (2024) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.3.4 Orientation (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.1 Use of Color (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.2 Audio Control (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.4 Resize Text (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.5 Images of Text (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.10 Reflow (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.12 Text Spacing (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.1.1 Keyboard (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap (2025) - Nat Tarnof
A11y 101: 2.1.4 Character Key Shortcuts - (2025) Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.2.1 Timing Adjustable (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.4.2 Page Titled (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.4.3 Focus Order - (2025) Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.4.5 Multiple Ways (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: 2.4.7 Focus Visible (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
A11y 101: How to Test Manually (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
Accessible Authentication (2025) - Karl Groves
Accessible Design: WCAG or Trendy? No, WCAG AND Trendy! (Video) (2024) - Zsolt Edelényi
Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 and 2.0 Explained (Video) - Eric Eggert
Accessibility Testing with WCAG 2.2 (Video) (2023) - James Edwards
- Transcript
- PowerPoint Slides
Accessibility Basics Part 2: WCAG - AccessibilityOz
Assessing Components and Patterns for WCAG 2.2 (2024) - Mike Gower
Almost Ready! WCAG 2.2 Is One Small Step Away From Being Officially Done! (2023) - Glenda Sims
An Accessible Guide to WCAG 3.3.8: Authentication Without Frustration (2025) - Ramona Schwering
Analysis of Compliance with WCAG Guidelines Regarding Contrast Implementation in an E-Learning Quiz (PDF) (2024) - Krzysztof Dziedzic, Marcin Barszcz, and Tomasz Wiśniewski
Bag Some AAA wins Where You Can - Martin Underhill
Be A Digital Ally: What's New in WCAG 2.2? (Video) - Melissa Green, Julieanne King, Jay McKay et al.
- Be A Digital Ally: Further Exploration of WCAG 2.2 (Video) - Knowbility
- Be A Digital Ally: Continued Exploration of WCAG: Focus Appearance and Focus Not Obscured (Video) - Adam Scott Cord, Jessica "Jay" McKay, and Melissa Green
Beyond Section 508 Digital Accessibility Requirements: An Overview of Web Accessibility Requirements from WCAG 2.1 and 2.2 (Video) (2024) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery and Bruce Bailey
Challenges with Accessibility Guidelines Conformance and Testing, and Approaches for Mitigating Them - Janina Sajka and Michael Cooper, editors
Consistent Help Helping Consistently (2023) - Will Ringland
Content on Hover & Focus - Detlev Fischer
Decoding WCAG 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast - Part 2 (2024) - Salim Khan
Decoding WCAG: 'Alternative for Time-based Media' and 'Media Alternative for Text' (2023) - Jon Whiting
Demystifying Accessible Design - How to Apply WCAG 2.2 (Video) (2023) - Jason Taylor and Luca Boskin
Deque Systems Welcomes and Announces Support for WCAG 2.2 (2023) - Deque Systems
Design Patterns and WCAG (2024) - Graeme Coleman
Disabled and Obscured (2024) - Steve Faulkner
DO NOT SHARE. (WCAG in Plain English) (2025) - Adrian Roselli
Does WCAG 2.1 Replace 2.0? When Should You Adopt WCAG 2.1? - Jonathan Avila
Does WCAG 2.2 Apply to Native Apps - Steve Faulkner
Does WCAG Apply to Kiosks? - Matt Ater
DIY Accessibility Brunch 'n' Learn: WCAG 2.1 (Video) - Amy Drayer
Explaining WCAG Principles: Perceivable - Luis Talamantes
Explaining WCAG Principles: Operable - Luis Talamantes
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.3.4 Orientation - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.1.4 Character Key Shortcuts - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.4.10 Reflow - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.4.11 Non‑text Contrast - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.4.12 Text Spacing - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.2.6 Timeouts - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.3.3 Animations from Interaction - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.5.3 Label in Name - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.5.4 Motion Actuation - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.5.5 Target Size - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 2.5.6 Concurrent Input Mechanisms - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 - 4.1.3 Status Messages - Becky Gibson
Exploring WCAG 2.1 for Australian Government Services - The Digital Transformation Agency
Focus Not Obscured - (2025) Tatiana Fokina
Four Reasons to Give WCAG AAA a Second Look (2023) - John Northup
Future Accessibility: a First Look at WCAG 2.1 (Video) - Alastair Campbell
Future of Accessibility Guidelines (Video) (2024) - Wilco Fiers and Glenda Sims
Get to WCAG 2.2 Faster With the GOV.UK Design System (2024) - David Cox
Getting To The Bottom Of Minimum WCAG-Conformant Interactive Element Size (2024) - Eric W. Bailey
How to Meet SC 2.5.3 Label in Name (2025) - Akash Shukla
How to Test 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum) (2024) - James Edwards
How to Test 3.2.6 Consistent Help (2023) - James Edwards
How to Test 3.3.7 Redundant Entry (2023) - James Edwards
How to Test 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum) (2024) - James Edwards
How to Test WCAG 1.4.10: Reflow (Level AA) - Easy Website Accessibility Test You Can Do (Video) (2025) - Equalize Digital
How to Test 2.4.11: Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (2024) - James Edwards
In Detail: 1.4.11 Non-Text Contrast (User Interface Components) (2024) - Eric Eggert
Inspecting WCAG 2.2: Focus Not Obscured with David Cox, Imran Hussain, and Chris Ballantine-Thomas (Video) (2023) - Government Digital Service (GDS)
Inspecting WCAG 2.2: Target Size with David Cox and Kelly Lee (Video) (2024) - Government Digital Service
Inspecting WCAG 2.2: Accessible Authentication with Steve Messer, David Cox, and Kelly Lee (Video) (2024) - Government Digital Service
Intopia Launches WCAG 2.2 Map (2023) - Chris Pycroft
iOS Accessibility Properties: How They Relate to WCAG, and How to Correctly Use Them - Jennifer Dailey
How Do You Test Success Criterion 1.3.5 on Mobile Applications? (Update) - Chrissie Henning
How To Meet WCAG 2.2 - Some Practical Examples (2023) - Alexander Lehner
How WCAG 2.1 Relates to Online User Experience with Switch-Based Tools - Sambhavi Chandrashekar and Lindsay McCardl
I Wish Parts of WCAG AAA Would Become AA (2023) - Bogdan Cerovac
Icon-only Links Fail WCAG - Martin Underhill
Intopia's WCAG 2.2 Maps - (2024) Naomi Saines
Jargon - Michael Cooper
Looking at WCAG 2.5.5 for Better Target Sizes - Todd Libby
Making Your Website Accessible Part 4: WCAG 2.1 - Cynthia Ng
Managing Multiple WCAG Failures (2023) - Ricky Onsman
Meeting WCAG Level AAA - Patrick H. Lauke
Minimum Focus Appearance Explained - Martin Underhill
Multifactor Authentication Update WCAG 2.2 - E.A. Draffan
My Grief With 'In Brief' (2024) - Eric Eggert
New Advice on WCAG for Software and Documents: Part 1 (2024) - Mitchell Evan
New Features in Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 and What You Need to Do - Ashley Sheridan
New Success Criteria in WCAG 2.2 (Update - July 2023) - James Edwards
New WCAG 2.2 Features Rated - Eric Eggert
New WCAG 2.2 Release Impacts 2021 Web Accessibility - Essential Accessibility
Obligatory WCAG 2.2 Launch Post (2023) - Adrian Roselli
Paris Web 2023: WCAGmire (Video) & Adrian's Slides (2024) - Adrian Roselli
Preparing for WCAG 2.2 (Video) - Sarah Pulis and Andrew Arch
Prepare For WCAG 2.2, and Beyond (Video) - Jon Avila
POUR Explained: A Beginner's Guide to Accessibility - ️Ren Cummings
POUR the Foundation First - Homer Gaines
Quick Tip: WCAG Doesn't Round (2025) - Nat Tarnoff
Re: How to Test for WCAG 2.1 SC 1.4.10 Reflow - Level AA? - Alastair Campbell
Reflow Red Flags (2023) - Doug Abrams
Reasonable WCAG Additions (2024) - Melanie Sumner
Responsive Design and Reflow (2024) - WebAIM
Rethinking Accessibility: Role-Based Analysis of WCAG 2.0 (Video) - Bill Tyler
Semantically Identifying a Font Icon with role="img" - W3C Accessibility Guidelines Working Group
Short Note on Getting Spaced Out with SC 1.4.12 Text Spacing - Steve Faulkner
Short Note: WCAG/ARIA - State of Confusion (2025) - Steve Faulkner
Simplifying the New WCAG 2.1 Guidelines - Michael Gower
Subsets and Supersets of WCAG - Hidde de Vries
The Evolution of WCAG: A Roadmap to Achieving Digital Accessibility - John Foliot
The Generally Prevailing Website Accessibility Guidelines
The New Requirements for WCAG 2.2 - Matt Putland
Have Been Refreshed - Its Time to Officially Welcome WCAG 2.1 - Joshua A. Stein
Target Size and 2.5.5 - Adrian Roselli
The Evolution of WCAG: A Postcard from the Front Lines - John Foliot
The Fate of 'Target Size' - Detlev Fischer
The New Guidelines in WCAG 2.1 Explained - Alexander Skogberg
The Troublesome Life and Lamentable Death of Success Criterion 4.1.1 - Christophe Strobbe
The Road to Accessible Drag and Drop (Part 1) (2023) - James Edwards
The Road to Accessible Drag and Drop (Part 2) (2023) - James Edwards
The Road to Accessible Drag and Drop (Part 3) (2023) - James Edwards
The Whats and Whys of WCAG 2.1 - Nathan Haines
These (Still) Aren't the SCs You're Looking (Video) (2025) - Patrick H. Lauke
They Finally Hit Refresh: After More Than a Year of Delays, It Is Time to Officially Welcome WCAG 2.2 (2023) - Epstein Becker & Green
Testing for WCAG 2.2 (Video) - Sarah Pulis and Julie Grundy (2023)
Testing WCAG 2.1 Level AAA - Ian Pouncey
This is WCAG 2.1 - Ross Mullen
To Hover or Not to Hover? Understanding WCAG Requirements for UI Component States (2025) - Minnesota IT Services
To Whom Does the Burden Fall? - Anne Gibson
Tooltips in the Time of WCAG 2.1 - Sarah Higley
Triaging WCAG 2.1 Level AAA - Ian Pouncey
Understanding SC 1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.3.1 Info and Relationship - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.3.4 Orientation - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 1.4.10 Reflow - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 1.4.13: Content on Hover or Focus - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 1.4.12 Text Spacing - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (2023) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 2.5.1 Pointer Gestures - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 2.5.3 Label in Name - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 2.5.4 Motion Actuation - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 2.5.7 Dragging Movements (2023) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 2.5.8 - Target Size (Minimum) (2023) - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 3.2.2 on Input - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 3.2.3 Consistent Navigation - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 3.3.1 Error Identification - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 3.1.2 Language of Parts - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 3.2.4 Consistent Identification - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding WCAG SC 3.2.6 Consistent Help (Level A) (2024) - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 3.3.3 Error Suggestion - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 3.3.4 Error Prevention (Legal, Financial, Data) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding the Removal of 4.1.1 Parsing in WCAG 2.2 (2025) - Aditya Jainapur
Understanding WCAG SC 3.3.7 Redundant Entry (Level A) (2024) - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 3.3.8 - Accessible Authentication Method (Minimum) (2023) - Sathish Kumar
Understanding SC 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding SC 4.1.3 Status Messages - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Understanding WCAG: A Comprehensive Guide (2025) - Karl Groves
Understanding WCAG 2.1: A History of WCAG - Glenda Sims
Understanding WCAG 2.1 Level AAA - Ian Pouncey
Understanding WCAG 2.1's Success Criteria 1.4.10 Reflow (2024) - Dai Green, JoAnn Rautio, and Kim Wee
Understanding WCAG 2.2 (2023) - GOV.UK.
VPAT - Information Technology Industry Council "…WCAG 2.1 has now been incorporated into the EU, WCAG, and INT editions of the VPAT…"
W3C Accessibility Guidelines Working Group Updates (Video) - Rachael Montgomery (Rachael's slides)
W3C Updates Website Accessibility Standards - Klein Moynihan Turco
WCAG (Level A) Bang for Your App a11y Buck (2024) - Steve Faulkner
- Peaky WCAG (Level AA) Bang for Your App A11y Buck (2024) - Steve Faulkner
WCAG2.1 Addition - Success Criterion 1.3.4: Orientation (Level AA) (2025) - Gian Wild New!
WCAG2.1 Addition - Success Criterion 1.3.5: Identify Input Purpose (Level AA) (2025) - Gian Wild New!
WCAG2.1 Addition - Success Criterion 1.4.10: Reflow (Level AA) (2025) - Gian Wild New!
WCAG2.1 Addition - Success Criterion 2.5.3: Label in Name (Level A) (2025) - Gian Wild New!
WCAG2.1 Addition - Success Criterion 2.5.4: Motion Actuation (Level A) (2025) - Gian Wild New!
WCAG - 1.4.12 Text Spacing (Level AA) - Holistic Accessibility
WCAG 2.1 - 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation - Becky Gibson and Eric Eggert
WCAG 2.1 a Welcome Update to Web Accessibility - Joseph C. Dolson
WCAG 2.1 Accessibility Checklist - Access W3
WCAG 2.1 Adoption in Europe - Shadi Abou-Zahra
WCAG 2.1 Addresses Needs for Users with Cognitive and Mobility Disabilities (2024) - Minnesota IT Services
WCAG 2.1 and PDF Accessibility - Common Look
WCAG 2.1 and Silver (AG): What is Next for Accessibility Guidelines - Glenda Sims
WCAG 2.1 and the Current State of Web Accessibility in Libraries - Carli Spina
WCAG 2.1 and What the New Criteria Really Mean for Your Website - Corbb O'Connor and Erin Jones
WCAG 2.1 Checklist - Raghavendra Satish Peri
WCAG 2.1 Checklist with Filter and Links - Web Overhauls
WCAG 2.1 Developer Tips: Character Key Shortcuts and Label in Name (2024) - Kim Wee
WCAG 2.1 - Exploring Pointer Gestures - Becky Gibson
WCAG 2.1: Exploring the New Success Criteria - Jonathan Avila
WCAG 2.1 Implementation Report - W3C AG Working Group
WCAG 2.1 - Improving Digital Accessibility of Web Applications: 1.4.13 and 4.1.3 (2023) - Minnesota IT Services
WCAG 2.1 in 7 Perspectives - Cindy McCourt
WCAG 2.1 is a Web Standard "W3C Recommendation" - Shawn Henry
WCAG 2.1 Is Here - What's In It For You
WCAG 2.1 Makes Maps Easier to Use (2023) - Greta Poser and Jennifer Strahan
WCAG 2.1 Meets STEM: Application, Interpretation, and Opportunities for FurtherStandard Development - Jason White
WCAG 2.1 AA Jeopardy Game - Melanie Sumner
WCAG 2.1 Primer Alpha - GOV.UK
WCAG 2.1 Principles Explained: Operability - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2 Approved as ISO/IEC International Standard (2025) - Shawn Lawton Henry
WCAG 2.1 Released; LFLegal.com Part of the Process - Lainey Feingold
WCAG 2.1: Success Criteria for Cognitive Disabilities - Kurt Mattes
WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria for Motion Actuation: Don't Rely on Sensors (2024) - Minnesota IT Services
WCAG 2.1 Summary for Web Writers - Dey Alexander
WCAG 2.1: The Final List of Candidate Success Criteria is Here - David MacDonald
WCAG 2.1: What is Next for Accessibility Guidelines - Glenda Sims
WCAG 2.1 What You Need to Know About the Most Recent Accessibility Standards (Video) - Eduardo Meza and Kara Zirkel
WCAG 2.1 What's New and What to Do With It (Video) - Alastair Campbell
WCAG 2.1: What's up with Accessibility Guidelines - Sathish Kumar
WCAG 2.1 - Why It's Time - CommonLook
WCAG 2.1: Writing a Recommendation - Audrey Maniez
WCAG 2: Guidelines and Guardrails (2024) - Eric Eggert
WCAG 2.2 - An Overview of the New Accessibility Guidelines (Video) (2023) - Melanie Philipp and Wilco Fiers
WCAG 2.2 and Beyond: Key Updates and Essential Guidelines You Need to Know (Video) (2025) - Vaishali Taneja
WCAG 2.2 and What It Means for You (2023) - Craig Abbott
WCAG's Longevity (2025) - Eric Eggert
Understanding SC 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (2023) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
WCAG 2.2: Ask Us Anything (Video) (2023) - Sarah Pulis and Sam Hobson
WCAG 2.2: What You Need to Know (2023) - AbiltyNet
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (Level AA) (Video) (2023) - Intopia
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 2.4.13 Focus Appearance (Level AAA) (Video) (2023) - Intopia
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 2.5.7 Dragging Movements (Level AA) (Video)
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum) (Level AA)(Video) (2023) - Intopia.
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 3.3.7 Redundant Entry (Level A) (Video) (2023) - Intopia
WCAG 2.2 At A Glance - 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum) (Level AA) (Video) (2023) - Intopia
WCAG 2.2 Detective Skills (2024) - David Cox
WCAG 2.2 Explorer (2024) - Vicky Teinaki
WCAG 2.2 Map by Theme (2024) - Andrew Hick
WCAG 2.2 Quick and Simplified - Mike Gower
WCAG 2.2 Removes 4.1.1 Parsing and How axe-core is Impacted - Wilco Fier
WCAG 2.2 AA: Summary and Checklist for Website Owners - Level Access
WCAG 2.2 Update: Is the Juice Worth the Squeeze? - Hiram Kuykendall
WCAG 2.2 Update: It's Time to Say Goodbye to the Parsing Criterion - Jonathan Avila
WCAG 2.2 Checklist with Filter and Links (2023) - Dennis E. Lembrée
WCAG 2.2 Summary and Breakdown (2024) - Marco Salsiccia
WCAG - 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks (Level A) - Holistic Accessibility
WCAG AAA in Language I Can Understand - Martin Underhill
WCAG After Quarter of a Century - We Still Need More Awareness (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
WCAG, But in Language I Can Understand - Martin Underhill
WCAG Guide - Marcelo Sales
WCAG of the Day - Grunet
WCAG Primer - Tetralogical
WCAG Confusion Around Audio Description - Vision Australia
WCAG-Mappings - Ian Lloyd
WCAG SC 1.4.4 Resize Text & 1.4.10 Reflow - Eric Eggert
WCAG's A and AA Distinction Is Mostly Academic (2024) - Eric Eggert
Mind the WCAG Automation Gap (2025) - Steve Faulkner
We Need to Talk About WCAG - Rian Rietveld
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1-for People Who Haven't Read the Update - Alan Dalton
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 - Patrick H. Lauke
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 (Video) - Nicolas Steenhout, Eric Eggert, Tobias Nyholm, Glenda Sims, and Sandra Eriksson
WebAIM's WCAG 2 Checklist - WebAIM
Welcome WCAG 2.2 and Goodbye Success Criterion 4.1.1 Parsing (2023) - Bogdan Cerovac
Welcome, WCAG 2.1! The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines get an update. - Becky Gibson
What's New in WCAG 2.2 Candidate Recommendation (Video) - Allison Ravenhall
What's New in WCAG 2.2 (2024) - Nomensa
What Do I Need to Know About WCAG 2.2? - Geoff Freed
What is the Difference Between WCAG A and WCAG AA Conformance? - Jonathan Avila
What is the Difference Between WCAG Compliance Level A, AA, and AAA? - Rajesh Bhimani
What's New in WCAG 2.2 Working Draft - WAI at W3C. Shawn Lawton Henry, Editor
What's New in WCAG 2.1 - Adrian Rosell
What's New in WCAG 2.1? - Ricky Onsman
What's New in WCAG 2.2? - Melissa Green
What's New in WCAG 2.2 - Adrian Roselli
What's New in WCAG 2.2- Shawn Lawton Henry, editor
What's New in WCAG 2.1: Label in Name - Todd Libby
What's New with WCAG 2.1 (Video) - Andrew Macpherson
What's New in WCAG 2.2 - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
What's New in WCAG 2.2 - Patrick H. Lauke (2023)
What's New in WCAG 2.2? (2023) - Hidde de Vries
What's New in WCAG 2.2? (Updated 18 July 2023) - Hidde de Vries
What's Normative in WCAG? - Hidde de Vries
What is the Best Way to Dismiss Content on Hover or Focus? - Detlev Fischer
What Is Redundant Entry, and How Does It Affect Accessibility? - Bureau of Internet Accessibility
What WCAG 2.2 Means for Native Mobile Accessibility - Rachael Yomtoob
Why Is Reaching WCAG Level AAA Not Recommended? (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Whose Nine is it Anyway? (Feedback on the WCAG 2.2 working draft) - Ben Tillyer
Your Questions on WCAG 2.2 and Accessible Design (2023) - UsableNet

Up to Page Index

WCAG 3

Do We Need WCAG 3 (Now)? (2023) - Eric Eggert
For Review: WCAG 3 Working Draft - September 2025 (2025) - Shawn Lawton Henry
New Web Content Accessibility Standard, WCAG 3.0, Promises Far-Reaching Impact - Sara Baxenberg, Megan Brown, Charles Farlow, Tawanna Lee
Perfect Timing for New WCAG 3 Guideline Considerations (2024) - Bogdan Cerovac
Silver (WCAG 3.0) First Public Working Draft Released - Sheri Byrne-Haber
The Future Of Web Accessibility: WCAG 3.0 - Ran Ronen
The WCAG 3 Working Draft Update Is Ready for Your Review (2024) - Shawn Henry
- May 2024 WCAG 3 Working Draft Update (2024) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery
- W3C Unveils 174 New Outcomes for WCAG 3.0 (2024) - Wilco Fiers
Updated Drafts for Review: W3C Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 3.0 (2024) - Web Accessibility Initiative
- WCAG 3 December 2024 Update and Thoughts From the Co-Chairs (2024) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery, Alastair Campbell, and Chuck Adams
WCAG 3.0 (W3C Working Draft, September 8, 2025) - Kazuhiko Tsuchiya
WCAG 3 a Change of Context (2025) - Steve Faulkner
WCAG 3.0: Further On Up the Road (2023) - Ricky Onsman
WCAG 3, Increment or Overhaul? (2025) - Alastair Campbell
WCAG 3 Introduction - Shawn Lawton Henry, Editor and Jeanne F. Spellman, Contributor
WCAG 3 Update with Rachael Bradley-Montgomery (Video) (2025) - Knowbility
WCAG 3.0 Progress (Slides) - Alastair Campbell
WCAG 3 September 2025 Update (2025) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery
WCAG 3: The True Story! (Slides) (2025) - Chuck Adams, Rachael Bradley Montgomery, Alastair Campbell, and Kevin White
- Follow Up Questions: WCAG 3 CSUN Talk (2025) - Rachael Bradley Montgomery
WCAG 3.0: What You Need to Know About the Future of Accessibility Standards - Daniel Berryhill
WCAG 3 Working Draft Updated (2023) - Shawn Lawton Henry, Rachael Montgomery, Jeanne Spellman, Shawn Lauriat, and Michael Cooper
WCAG 3 Compliant? Check Again - Rachael Bradley Montgomery
Why I Don't Trust WCAG 2.2 and What I'm Hoping From 3.0 (2025) - Daniel Schwarz
Why Now Is Not the Time to Think About WCAG 3 (2025) - Karl Groves

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WordPress

A Model for WordPress Accessibility - Adrian Rosell
Accessibility: A Developer's Pledge - Jonathan Desrosiers
WordPress, Accessibility, and Gutenberg - Joe Dolson
Accessible Video in WordPress - Joe Dolson
Alternative Text for Images: Buffer Announces Support for Extension, Part 3 - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Are alt Attributes Required? Always? - Joe Dolson
Does WordPress Gutenberg Editor Require a Fix for the Call-to-Action Button Block? (2024) - Raghavendra Satish Peri
Gutenberg Accessibility Costs WordPress the W3C Work - Adrian Roselli
How to Enable Classic Editor in WordPress.com - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
How to Learn About Accessibility Best Practices in WordPress - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
How to Make Sure Your Accessible PDFs Stay Accessible in WordPress - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Lessons from Gutenberg - Adrian Roselli
On Not Choosing WordPress for the W3C Redesign Project - Simon R Jones
Report on the Accessibility Status of Gutenberg - Joe Dolson
Seven Years of Asking: I'm Still Waiting for WordPress.com to Publish Captioned Videos - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Some Gutenberg Accessibility Clarifications - Joe Dolson
Takeaways from Essential HTML Tweaks for Accessible Themes - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Takeaways from WordCamp Europe 2021: Enhancing the Accessibility of a Plugin, a Use Case - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Takeaways from Online WordPress Accessibility Workshop - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
Takeaways from So, How Do I Know if my WordPress Website is Accessible? - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
The Complete Guide to Accessibility for WordPress Websites - Ross Johnson
The W3C Drops WordPress from Consideration - Joe Dolson
Themes are Not Web Sites - Joseph Dolson
Three Easy Tips for Accessible Theming - Joe Dolson
One Year of Accessibility-Ready - Joe Dolso
W3C Is Prioritizing Accessibility Over Its Open Source Licensing Preferences - Amanda Rush
WordPress.org Removes Fake Reviews for AccessiBe Plugin - Sarah Gooding
Word Press Accessibility - Joe Dolson
WordPress and Accessibility: Just Where is the Problem? - Joe Dolson
WordPress Goes WCAG - What Does It Mean? - Joel Dolson
WordPress Theme Pattern Library for Accessibility - David A. Kennedy
WP Accessibility - Joe Dolson

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Writing

Accessible Writing with Ashley Bischoff (Video) - Jess Rose
Accessible Writing Techniques for Web Content (2025) - Team A11Y Collective
Introduction to Writing for Accessibility (2023) - Ellen Liebert, Laura Biray, Rachael Bradley Montgomery

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Articles & Related Links

Ads and Accessibility Mismatch (2025) - Erik Gustafsson Spagnoli New!
An Accessible Pagination Pattern (Or Two) (2025) - Martin Underhill New!
Crystal Preston Watson - Fireside Chat (Video) (2025) - Steve Faulkner New!