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Spring 2002

Let's compare the animation of Mindard's map of Napolean's campaign (third down on the page) to the animated map of Salem Witchcraft Hysteria. Which is better at showing the sequence of, and relationship among, the events and causes? (4/25)

Journal Entry #11. What relationships or comparisons will your graphic of a process show? Can you describe a scenario in which an audience would find your graphic representation of a narrative useful, revealing, or compelling? (4/25)

Here again is Michael Friendly's page with the what can be done with Minard's map. (4/23)

Journal Entry #10. Thinking about your Graphic Representation of a Process Project:

A. Briefly explain your current idea for a topic or possible topics for this next project. Think on paper about why you chose this topic (or the relative strengths and weaknesses of the alternatives you're choosing among). If you have no ideas, write about why you think you're blocked and what you don't like about any of the ideas you've had.

B. Answer the questions that Tufte suggests at point #1 on page 68. Tufte says that answering these questions for your audience, early in your presentation, helps to ensure that you're making clear what your presentation is doing and why it's important.

C. Then, list possible "factors, causes, techniques or other elements" (see the first sentence of the assignment) you might include in your graphic(s). Which of these "factors, causes..." most speak to the "problem" of explanation or interpretation which your graphic(s) will solve? (4/23/02)

Your Picture Book Projects are due by the beginning of class on Tuesday, April 16. You can submit them either

  1. as a Web Page (the URL posted to the Discussion Board, which we'll learn how to use in class on Thursday, April 11) or
  2. as a print document. (4/16/02)

See directions and suggestions for both Web and print options at the "Submission" section of the Picture Book Project page. (4/11/02)

Today, we'll learn about the next assignment, the Graphic Representation of a Process Project. (4/16/02)

A good example of a Graphic Representation of a Process would be Charles Joseph Minard's 1869 graphic showing disastrous March of Napoleon's Army on Moscow. Tufte has called this piece of work "the best graphic ever produced." In this military campaign, which lasted from June 1812 to January 1813, an army of 422,000 soldiers was reduced to 10,000 by the brutal Russian winter. Michael Friendly's site Geovisualization and Minard's Map shows variations and enhancements on Minard's original. See especially his page, what can be done with Minard's map. (4/16/02)

Journal Entry #9. Questions about Minard's map:

  1. How many data points can you count?
  2. How many layers (or sets of variables) are included?
  3. Do you see any examples of Tufte's direct labels, encodings, and/or self representing scales?
  4. In what ways is the graphic quantified? Are there other ways it could be? (4/16/02)

Today, we'll be learning to use the discussion board. Begin by following these steps:

  1. Use the "Discussion" link on the upper left of this page.
  2. At the login page, enter your UMD user id and the password "webx".
  3. Then, from the screens that follow, choose the links "Craig Stroupe" > "comp3220" > "Picture Book Concerns (interactive journal) 4/11/02" and post a message in response to the prompt. (4/11/02)

We'll continue having presentations of "Favorite Photoshop Tool/Technique/Effects."

Please the link to your Representing Data for a Decision project on the URLs page. Please e-mail me if you don't find your URL, or if it isn't working correctly.

Warm-up Writing (5 minutes, to be turned in, counts as quiz):

In the preface, Rudolf Arnheim writes of Bang's book,

You are talking about a play of dramatic visual forces.... This makes your story so alive on each page. It gives to all its shapes the strength of puppets or primitive wood carvings, not giving up abstractness but on the contrary exploiting its elementary powers.... (7)

Discuss in detail one example of this technique that Arnheim is talking about from our readings for today (8-41). Try to explain in words the emotional power of a particular image in the Bang book.

(Hint: Bang will often try out different versions of the same image before deciding on the most effective. You could discuss one of these decision processes as she's basically taking us along as she "discovers" principles of visual design.) (3/28)

Today, we'll be creating Molly Bang-style versions of some famous paintings using Photoshop. See Bang pg. 96, exercise 1. This is the style I'll expect for the Picture Book Project. (3/28)

You should post your Representing Data for a Decision projects to the Web by midnight, March 26. For help with transferring HTML (Web-page) files from your disk to your Web folder on the server, see FTPing using Dreamweaver or WS-FTP. (3/26)

Today, we are looking at the next assignment, the Picture Book Project. Consider the questions at the picture book page from the Ideas site when looking at our examples in class. (3/26)

Lab or software access is a concern for many of you, especially during Spring Break. Here are some resources for coping with the access question. (3/16)

Labs and the Help Desk: The Help Desk tells me that SBE 17 will be open during Spring Break, M-F 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Though SBE 17 is a Mac lab, you should be able to open up image files and Web pages with the Mac versions of Photoshop and Dreamweaver. See ITSS's Full-Service Lab site for locations, times and software availability. If you have questions, call the help desk at 726-8847 or e-mail them.

Editing Web Pages: You don't necessarily need to use Dreamweaver to edit your Web pages. If you have Netscape, for instance, you can edit any Web page that you're browsing by choosing File > Edit Page. Doing this will open the page in Netscape's "Composer" program. This is a simpler, less powerful editor than Dreamweaver, but does many of the basic things you'll need. There are many extensive Web sites out there that have been created just in Netscape's free Composer program.

Free Dreamweaver at Home for 30 Days: You can download a working trial copy of Dreamweaver onto your home computer for 30 days by visiting Macromedia's Dreamweaver download site.

Image Editing: You can do basic image editing using other programs, such as PhotoDelux, Paintshop Pro, or other applications that come free on your computer, or with digital cameras. You can also check out c|net.com's image editing download page, which includes free programs and trial-versions (please read the descriptions carefully before downloading; some of the programs listed are upgrades, etc.)

Help Each Other: If you find other helpful ways of dealing with these issues, please share them with your classmates via the class alias.

Journal Entry #5 (to be turned in now, returned later to go into your journal)

Write four informal statements/lists about the current state of your Representing Data for a Decision project labeled with the letters COSQ:
Concerns: what about the project are you figuring out, worried about?
Obstacles: what specifically is in the way of your happily completing the project right now?
Strengths: what do you like about your project, your process? What are you confident about? What do you have going for you?
Questions: what questions do you have for me, for yourself, to put to someone else?
(3/12)

We'll be trying out Dreamweaver to learn how to create Web pages for our Representing Data for a Decision project.

  1. See Lynda Weinman's Dreamweaver Basics tutorial.
  2. Today, try to get through pages 54-66 of the tutorial.
  3. Then see UMD's page about how to transfer your files using FTP to your personal Web folder on the UMD server. Other tutorials can be found among the "How To's" below.

Journal Entry #4

Look again at the Salem Witchcraft hysteria Map and read the "How Could this Happen" page. Thinking about Edward Turfe's 3 technicques from page 13 of Chapter 1, answer the following questions in an information paragraph:

  • What does the Salem Village map quantify?
  • What techniques for depicting quantitiues does the map use or not?
  • What factors or variables are important in the verbal explanation that could be represented (or represented better) in the graphic explanation? (2/28)

Today, your groups will present an 8-10 minute presentation to the class a graphic from the Gallery of Data Visualization at Canada's York University. In this presentation, I'll ask your group to come up to the instructor's station, show the graphic on the projector and

  1. explain what the graphic shows,
  2. going point by point, demonstrate exactly how your chosen graphic display of evidence fulfills (or not) Edward Tufte's six principles in Chapter 2.
  3. say whether or not this example would make a good model for part or all of the Representing Data for a Decision project (not all of them will).

You will have only about 10 minutes at the beginning of class next Tuesday to prepare, so I'll ask you to exchange e-mail addresses today so you can consult and coordinate over the next 5 days. (2/21 and 2/26)

Groups:
A brief description of each visual below can also be found at the Gallery of Data Visualization page.

1. Matt, Joe Erik: Goosed Up Graphics #1, Degoosed.... (11:15 - 11:35)
2. Bess, Greg, Jake: Boxplot of the NJ Pick-it Lottery (11:25 - 11:35)
3. Nicholas R, Andi, Molly, Mark: TBA (11:35 - 11:45)
4. Charlie, Nicholas S., Nicole: US Visibility Map (Monmonier) (11:45 - 11:55)
5. Karen, Tina, Casey: Unhifting the sands of time (11:55-12:05)
6. Nissa, Christin, Teri, Sarah: Animated Triplot (12:05-12:15)

Terms: Standard Deviation,

By February 26, please choose a "Favorite Photoshop Tool/Technique/Effect" to present in a five-minute demonstration to the class this semester.

The next project will be Representing Data for a Decision. Please take a look at this project page. We'll look at a map of the Salem Witchcraft hysteria from the Discovery Channel site as an example. (Compare the insights of that map to the animated map of the same data from the University of Virginia.) Also, we'll look at Henry Beck's innovative 1932 map of the London Underground ("The Tube"), which still assists millions of people a year in making decisions about getting around London. Notice how these two representations combine alphabetic and iconic languages. (2/19)

Invention activity: clustering (Journal entry #2)

1. On a blank sheet of paper, scatter a word or two indicating the following topics that are familiar or significant to you. Draw a little circle around each word or phrase to bubble them.

  • two places
  • two people
  • two events
  • two gatherings
  • two subcultures (crowds)
  • two classes or books in your field (intended vocation, avocation, passion)

2. Then make links and bubbles for more words, ideas and associations that you can connect to these bubbles to make a sprawling cluster.

3. At the bottom or back of the sheet, write down three possible situations or audiences suggesting a decision (or kind of decision)

Submit your Web-verson logo, print-version logo, banner and icon to the drop folder. Follow the directions for naming and submitting these items at the bottom of the Logo assignment page. As of Monday morning, 2/18, at 9 a.m., I have emptied the folder so if you've placed anything in it for me since the last assignment, please resubmit it.

Note: the drop folder was not operating part of Monday and wasn't back up until early Tuesday morning, 2/19. I will accept your images as on time until 6 p.m. Tuesday evening, 2/19.

You can quickly reduce GIF or JPG images using the free online "Crunchers" from Spinwave. See my Internet Resources page for more such links.

Please take a look at this tutorial on contrasts (2/14).

These are some Web resources on color: If you find others you think are useful, please send me the Web address by e-mail and I'll add them to the list.

Our next assignment is the Logo. Please read this article on logos from webreference.com.

By Monday, February 11 at noon, I'm asking everyone to review the logo criteria and samples and to create a new, final list of 12 key criteria for the logo, banner and icon assignment. You can create this list electronically by copying and pasting from the logo criteria and samples page, the article on logos or elsewhere. List the criteria in order of importance.

E-mail the list to me only <cstroupe@d.umn.edu> by Monday at noon by pasting the list into an e-mail with the subject/title line, "3220 final criteria." No attachments, please!

By next class meeting, please purchase somekind of inexpensive, flat binder (not the big three-ring ones!) to organize and keep your in-class writings. We'll call this your "Journal," though you won't be expected to write anything personal in it.

I will give you a journal-entry number for each writing we do when I assign it. If you put any of your own notes or reflections in it (having to do with the class), please label them A-Z.

Here are the criteria and samples for the Logo assignment which you have suggested.

Here is Journal Entry #1: Write 3 paragraph-long analyses of the use of color in 3 logos from the criteria and samples page (see link below). In each of these analyses, correctly use 3 terms from Weinman's vocabulary on pages 156-159. For an example of such an anaylssis, take a look at Weinman's own analyses of Web pages on 160-161.

By Wed, Feb 6 at 6:00 p.m., send the class alias your list of criteria for evaluating logos, the URL of a sample logo that you've found, and a brief commentary about that sample logo's realization (or not) or your criteria list. Please title your e-mail "logo criteria for 3220" to help us all recognize and properly your message when we get it. Also, please no attachments (paste or type the text into the body of the e-mail).

Please take note of the new "Assignments" link on the left-hand menu of these pages. Also, be sure to follow the updated day-to-day readings and plans on the "February" page, from the link on the left-hand menu under "Schedule"

The first assignment will be the Autobiography in Four Images, which will be due February 5 by class time. Be sure to read the submission directions at the bottom of the assignment page. On this assignment page, you will also now find a link directly to the Drop Folder. Bring a hard copy of your self commentary to class on Tuesday.

You can quickly reduce GIF or JPG images using the free online "Crunchers" from Spinwave. See my Internet Resources page for more such links.

Four views of Duluth (representational spaces)

Next Tuesday, bring in a postage-stamp-drivers-license-sized picture of yourself (black and white, Xeroxed, low quality okay). I will use these on my roll cards to help me learn names and faces.

This page will be the central point of arrival and departure for the class each day. I will continually replace the content here with the most current news and reminders. Older "Today's Special" items from throughout the semester will be archived at a page available from the link below.

Choose one of the following two graphics to work with today--or, better yet, work with one of the 10 images you've chosen for the first assignment, if you have one with you on a disk. Be sure that the image is a JPEG (jpg) by looking at the "extension" on the file name (the abbreviation after the period).

Please read the syllabus and take a look at the schedule for January. Other due dates for projects are posted for the semester, but specific readings beyond the first project due date do not appear because university-wide, software-availability issues will probably necessitate basic changes.

Sample Web Graphics
Slow-loading graphic (George Mahlberg, click "Cool Cuda")
Vector graphics (gwenda.com)
Bitmap or Raster graphic (sideyard)