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05 July 2009
Today in History
Today in Headlines

Word of the Day

Prehistoric Cultures

Fall 2009 Calendar -- DAY

Fall 2009 Calendar -- EVENING

PCforum

Times to Remember

 

Neanderthal man: Interbreeding debate continues.

"Neandertal man:
Interbreeding debate
continues
"
BBC

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Homo sapiens neanderthalensis

"Neandertals"

 

slides

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PBS HomePage:
Neanderthals on Trial

 

Neanderthals
Neandertals


Neandertal child.

"Gibraltar I:
Reconstruction of a
ca
. four-year-old
Neandertal"
PBS

In the news . . .

Sea Gives Up Neanderthal Fossil -- BBC News (15 June 2009)

Neanderthals Made Mammoth Jerky:Findings show how first Europeans transported meat over long distances -- Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News (23 June 2009) [and MSNBC]

A new study reveals that Neanderthals survived the often chilly conditions of Northern Europe by wearing tailored clothing and drying chunks of big game meat — like that of mammoth.

Biodiversity Hotspot Enabled Neanderthals To Survive Longer In South East Of Spain - ScienceDaily (2009-02-02)

Neanderthal Weaponry Lacked Projectile Advantage - Discovery News (2009-01-14)

European Neanderthals had ginger hair and freckles - Telegraph (2008-12-29)

Were Neanderthals stoned to death by modern humans? -- New Scientist

 

 

New Evidence of Neanderthal Violence -- BBC News (2002.04.22)

List of Neanderthal Sites -- Wikipedia

Neandertals Had Big Mouths, Gaped Widely
-- National Geographic News (5/2/08)

Last of the Neanderthals, Stephen S. Hall -- National Geographic, October 2008

Neandertals, Modern Humans Interbred, Bone Study Suggests
-- National Geographic News (10/30/06)

"Trace your family tree all the way back to Stone Age Europe, and you may find Neandertals among your ancestors. A new study suggests that modern humans and Neandertals (often spelled Neanderthals) interbred fairly regularly and even mingled physical features as Homo sapiens spread across Europe some 35,000 years ago. . . ."

Images of find.

<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/bigphotos/85562050.html>

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology

 

Why Did Neanderthals Have Such Big Noses? New Scientist (10/27/08)

 

Neanderthals Ate Dolphins, Seals, Cave Remains Suggest National Geographic News (9/22/08)

Neanderthals Conquered Mammoths, Why Not Us? Discovery News (9/9/08)

Neanderthals Grew Fast, but Sexual Maturity Came Late National Geographic News (9/8/08)

New Evidence Debunks 'Stupid' Neanderthal Myth EurekAlert (8/25/08)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(14/25 August 2008)

Earliest Known Human Had Neanderthal Qualities Discovery News (8/22/08)

Scientists in Germany Draft Neanderthal Genome -- New York Times (2009-02-12)

Neanderthals 'distinct from us' -- BBC News (2009-02-12)

Neanderthal Genome "First Draft" Unveiled -- National Geographic News (2009-02-12)

First Neanderthal Genome Completed New Scientist (8/7/08)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(1 July 2008)

'Neanderthal Tools' Found At Dig BBC News (6/23/08)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(5 May 2008)

Neanderthals Speak Out After 30,000 Years New Scientist (4/15/08)

 

From Anthroplogy in the News, Texas A&M (3/28/08)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(20 March 2008)

Culture Gave Humans Edge Over Neanderthals MSNBC (3/17/08)

 

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(24 September 2007)

Neanderthal Climate Link Debated BBC News (9/13/07)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(18 October 2008)

How the Hyoid Bone Changed History -- LiveScience (2/4/08)

Neanderthals: Did They Have Language? CNN (10/18/07)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(2 October 2007)

Neandertals Ranged Much Farther East Than Thought National Geographic News (10/1/07)

 

From Anthropology in the News, Texas A&M Anthropology
(30 October 2007)

Red Hair and Freckles ... Max Planck Society (10/26/07)

 

Neanderthal Demise

From Sunday's Dulth News Tribune and the Washington Post:

Study points finger at humans for Neanderthal Demise
By Rick Weiss
Duluth News Tribune (September 16, 2007, p. A8)

Neandertal with spear.
a reprint of Climate Link To Neanderthal Demise Abates By Rick Weiss
Washington Post (September 13, 2007)

"Contrary to a popular hypothesis that Neanderthals succumbed to a suddenly colder climate, the new research indicates that southwestern Europe, where our beetle-browed cousins made their last stand, enjoyed relatively mild weather when their last campfires went cold."
"Neanderthals were widespread in Europe for more than 100,000 years but went extinct 26,000 to 32,000 years ago. Some scientists have blamed climate, which was then undergoing wild fluctuations between thousand-year cold spells and warmer periods, separated by as little as a decade or two. A few of those cold spells were extreme, leading some scientists to suggest that one of those mini-ice ages finally did in the climate-stressed Neanderthals."
"Others have placed the blame on the ancestors of modern humans, who emerged from Africa about 40,000 years ago and then spread north and west through Europe."

Related news and stories ....
Freeze 'condemned Neanderthals'
(20 February 2007)  Science/Nature

"A sharp freeze could have dealt the killer blow that finished off our evolutionary cousins the Neanderthals, according to a new study."
Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'
(September 13, 2006) Science/Nature

Neandertals' Last Stand Was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests
(September 13, 2006)
National Geographic News

The icy truth behind Neanderthals
(February 10, 2005) Science/Nature

Rebuilding the Neanderthal past.
Rebuilding the Neanderthal past
BBC News
(10 February 2005)

Neandertals, Modern Humans Interbred, Bone Study Suggests
(October 30, 2006)
National Geographic News

Gendered Division of Labor Gave Modern Humans Advantage Over Neanderthals
(December 04, 2006) EurekAlert

Neanderthal DNA secrets unlocked
(15 November 2006) Science/Nature

Neanderthals 'not close family'
(27 January 2004)  Science/Nature

Neandertals Beaten by Rivals' Word Skills, Study Says
(24 November 2004)
National Geographic News

Neanderthals and Humans: Perhaps They Never Met
(08 May 2006) Live Science

Did Starving Neanderthals Eat Each Other?
(12/4/06) New Scientist

List of Neanderthal Sites -- Wikipedia

 

Did Neanderthals and Modern Humans Get It Together?
-- Nature (10/30/06)

The Neanderthals occupied Europe for hundreds of thousands of years.

"The Neanderthals occupied Europe for hundreds of thousands of years"

<http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/10/31/earliesteuropeans_arc.html?category=archaeology&\1guid=20061031120000>

Humans and Neanderthals Might Have Interbred
-- LiveScience (10/30/06)


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Recent Stories

"Neanderthals 'were flame-haired'"
(BBC News, 25 October 2007)"

"Boffins uncover ginger gene in neanderthal DNA"
(The Register, 26th October 2007)

Cannibalism May Have Wiped Out Neanderthals
Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News (27 February 2008)


"Neandertals' Last Stand Was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests"
(13 September 2006)

Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'
(13 September 2006)

Interactive Map: Major Human-Ancestor Finds

Jawbone hints at earliest Britons
(27 April 2005)


Neandertals Hunted as Well as Humans, Study Says
(25 January 2006)

Neandertals Beaten by Rivals' Word Skills, Study Says
(24 November 2004)


The Genographic Project: A Study of the Human Journey

Neanderthals and Humans: Perhaps They Never Met -- Live Science
(08 May 2006)


Scientist: Humans Strange, Neanderthals Normal -- Live Science (08
September 2006)

Gendered Division of Labor Gave Modern Humans Advantage Over Neanderthals
EurekAlert (12/4/06)

Neanderthal DNA secrets unlocked
15 Nov 06 |  Science/Nature

Neanderthals 'not close family'
27 Jan 04 |  Science/Nature

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| Primates -- Contemporary | Primates -- Prehistoric | Hominids | Australopithecus |

Genus

Species

Variety 

Alternative Name

Example

Homo

sapiens

heidelberg-
ensis

"Archaic"

Heidelberg, Steinheim, Swanscombe, Kabwe, etc.

Neanderthal-
ensis
?

Neandertal

sapiens
(prehistoric)

Prehistoric
"Early Moderns"

Cro-Magnon, Border Cave, Qafzeh, etc.

sapiens
(contemporary)

Contemporary
"Moderns"

UMD Students

Special Case: Piltdown

Adapted from Intoduction to Physical Anthropology, 8th ed, Jurmain, Nelson, Kilgore, and Trevathan
(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2000, pp. 285 - 290).

"The time period from which this object comes is prior to the time that anatomically modern man entered western Europe. This would imply that this was, like the flute at Divje Babe, Slovenia, a neanderthal instrument. This 40,000 year old flute is shown in a drawing below."
Music of the Ages

Neanderthal flute.
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